摘要:
Methods for making a molded non-woven carbon fiber containing mat are provided, along with the resulting mats. Furthermore, methods are generally provided for using the molded non-woven carbon fiber containing mat to form a molded product, along with the resulting molded products.
摘要:
Provided is a porous electrode substrate having high mechanical strength, good handling properties, high thickness precision, little undulation, and adequate gas permeability and conductivity. Also provided is a method for producing a porous electrode substrate at low costs. A porous electrode substrate is produced by joining short carbon fibers (A) via mesh-like of carbon fibers (B) having an average diameter of 4 μm or smaller. Further provided are a membrane-electrode assembly and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell that use this porous electrode membrane. A porous electrode substrate is obtained by subjecting a precursor sheet, in which short carbon fibers (A) and short carbon fiber precursors (b) having an average diameter of 5 μm or smaller have been dispersed, to carbonization treatment after optional hot press forming and optional oxidization treatment.
摘要:
A carbon fiber structure and a manufacturing method of the same are provided. The carbon fiber structure includes a carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite material having carbon fibers and a carbonaceous matrix. The carbon fibers are configured by a substantially linear fiber. The carbon fibers form thin piece bodies in which a longitudinal direction of the carbon fibers is oriented in parallel to a surface direction of the carbon fiber structure within the carbonaceous matrix. The carbon fiber structure is configured by a laminate having the thin piece bodies laminated therein.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a fiber reinforced composite which contains the reinforcing fibers uniformly dispersed therein and therefore has uniformity of strength. The process comprises;preparing an aqueous slurry which comprises reinforcing fibers, water-soluble organic polymers A charged in water and particulate organic polymers,adding thereto water-soluble organic polymers B charged opposite to said organic polymers A in water to flocculate the solid components in said aqueous slurry, andthen removing aqueous medium and molding.
摘要:
A process for the production of structural and semi-structural composites formed by compressing planar layers of nonwoven preform materials formed from aqueous blends of reinforcing fibers and thin thermoplastic fluoropolymer flake. The flakes have an irregular periphery with microfibrils extending therefrom, having a Canadian Standard Freeness of from 800 to 883. The planar layers which are unconstrained in the in-plane direction are preconsolidated by heating the layer to above the melting point of the fluoropolymer, the applying pressure normal to the plane of the layer causing the fluoropolymer to flow thus orienting the fibers in the plane of the layer. The composites are useful in applications which require higher strength and/or modulus, and where chemical and/or heat resistance is needed, as in chemical processing.
摘要:
An electrolyte reservoir plate is formed in a papermaking process. Graphite powder, reinforcing fibers, cellulosic fibers, and a thermosetting resin are mixed with a liquid to form a slurry and showered onto a screen to form a planar sheet which is dried to form paper. The paper is cut into the desired size and is lay-up with main sheets 4 and edge strips 6. The lay-up is laminated with pressure and heat, carbonized, and graphitized to form an electrolyte reservoir plate.
摘要:
A composite gasket material includes a fiber component (3-15% by wt.), an elastomeric binder component (3-15% by wt.), and a solid filer component (60-90% by wt.). The material may additionally include a phenolic or epoxy resin (up to 5 wt. %) and a silicone resin (up to 5 wt. %). The filler includes as a component a salt formed from a multivalent metal cation and a sterically hindered dicarboxylic acid. The salt ingredient typically comprises from about 20 to 80 wt. % of the filler. Gaskets made from this composite material exhibit improved sealability and thermal stability while retaining other desirable mechanical properties. These materials are able to withstand operating temperatures up to about 450.degree. C.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing controlled .Iadd.surface .Iaddend.electrical resistivity carbon fiber sheet products employing a carbonizable starting material, heating and drawing the starting material (if required), .Iadd.stabilizing and .Iaddend.oxidizing the starting material .Iadd.if required .Iaddend.at an elevated temperature of the order of 220 degrees Centigrade to effect molecular aromatic rearrangement of the starting material, .Iadd.partially .Iaddend.carbonizing the oxidized starting material at .[.an.]. elevated temperature .Iadd.values .Iaddend.in an oxygen free atmosphere within a furnace having an elevated temperature extending over a temperature range .Iadd.from about 370 degrees Centigrade .Iaddend. to about 1400 degrees Centigrade .[.by soaking the.]..Iadd.. The .Iaddend.starting material .Iadd.is soaked .Iaddend.at an elevated temperature for a predetermined period of time to provide a .Iadd.known .Iaddend.preselected .Iadd.surface .Iaddend.electrical resistivity to the .Iadd.partially .Iaddend.carbonized material .Iadd.corresponding to that required to provide the preselected desired surface electrical resistance for the finished products.Iaddend.. The .Iadd.partially .Iaddend.carbonized material thus treated is formed into .[.end.]. carbon fiber sheet products .[.having.]. the form of paper, woven fabric and the like having a .Iadd.predetermined .Iaddend.desired .Iadd.surface .Iaddend.electrical .[.resistivity.]..Iadd.resistance.Iaddend.. The starting carbonizable material consists essentially of PAN.
摘要:
The fitting element is constituted by a male element, with a hollow cylindrical tang having a plurality of ribs, arranged axially and protruding in a radial direction, and by a female element, essentially constituted by a hollow cylidrical casing suitable for receiving tang of male element. On the inside wall of female element there is obtained a plurality of grooves suitable for receiving by axial sliding the corresponding ribs; each of said grooves is flanked by a lateral seat, which receives one of said ribs following the rotation, sebsequent to the axial sliding, of male element.
摘要:
Provided is a composite for use as thermal insulation in high temperature environments. The composite comprises a layer of randomly laid and oriented, fine diameter, heat resistant fibers interlocked together into the form of a shape sustaining paper having a high fiber index and two lateral surfaces, said paper being compressed to produce a paper which has a thickness of from about 0.01 to 0.50 inch and a density of about 6 to about 30 lb/cu.ft. A high temperature resistant scrim is disposed upon each of the lateral surfaces of the paper, and a network of abrasion-resistant, high temperature-resistant threads is stitched through the scrim and the paper such that the scrim is mechanically locked to the paper by said threads. The network of threads and the scrim substantially retain the structural integrity of the said paper to maintain said paper in compression.