摘要:
The present invention comprises cyclotron display devices similar to cathode ray tubes (CRTs) in which the CRT electron gun is replaced by one or more cyclotrons that produce electrons using lower voltages and energy costs than a CRT electron gun does. This can be done both with monochrome and color displays, as disclosed. In addition, the electrons emerge from the cyclotron with adequate velocity, thus obviating the need for accelerating electrodes. The need for electron focusing is also greatly reduced, or eliminated, since the electrons emerge from the cyclotrons as beams, rather than as diffuse clouds. The cyclotron display assembly can be made to be significantly shorter than the conventional electron gun CRT. In addition, an array of cyclotrons, rather than just a single one, can be used, so that each cyclotron maps to a fractional portion of the video screen. This further shortens the length of the cyclotron display.
摘要:
A color cathode ray tube which has its resolution improved all over its screen covering the central portion and the peripheral portion, either by elongating or narrowing the plate length of plate electrodes (243), which are formed between a first kind of focusing electrode (241) and a second kind of focusing electrode (242) constituting together the electrostatic quadrupole lens of a halved focusing electrode (24) and which are connected with the second kind of focusing electrode (242) at the vertical portion (2430) of a passage for a central electron beam, or by making the shape of the central electron beam passing hole of an electrode (245) formed with the electron beam passing holes of the first kind of focusing electrode (241), longer than the shape of the beam passing holes for the side electron beams.
摘要:
A method for providing a resistive focusing lens structure for an electron beam device including forming a suspension of particles of a mixture of, by weight, of about 33-50% of an oxidic conductive material including about 40-60% of a lead ruthenate, about 25-38% of a lead titanate and about 2-15% of a ruthenium oxide, and of about 50-67% of a glass including about 30-40% of silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2), about 3-7.5% alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3), and about 53-67% of lead oxide (PbO) in a suspending medium consisting essentially of a non-acidic liquid having a boiling point of less than 150.degree. C., applying the suspension to an inside surface of a glass member to thereby provide a coating of the particles on the inside surface, firing the coating at a temperature of 700-900.degree. C. and before of after firing the coating, patterning the coating. The present method provides highly reproducible resistive focusing lens structures.
摘要翻译:一种用于提供用于电子束装置的电阻聚焦透镜结构的方法,包括形成重量比约33-50%的包含约40-60%的钌酸铅的氧化性导电材料的混合物的混合物的悬浮液, 约25-38%的钛酸铅和约2-15%的氧化钌和约50-67%的玻璃,包括约30-40%的二氧化硅(SiO 2),约3-7.5%的氧化铝( Al 2 O 3)和约53-67%的氧化铅(PbO),其基本上由沸点小于150℃的非酸性液体组成的悬浮介质中,将悬浮液施加到玻璃构件的内表面 从而在内表面上提供颗粒的涂层,在700-900℃的温度下焙烧涂层,并在烧制涂层之后,对涂层进行图案化。 本方法提供高度可重现的电阻聚焦透镜结构。
摘要:
An electron gun comprising at least one cathode for emitting electrons, a cylindrical device, a first electrode layer provided on the cathode side of inner surface of the cylindrical device, a second electrode layer provided on a panel side of inner surface of the cylindrical device, and a third electrode layer provided between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, a ratio of a gap between the second electrode and the third electrode to a gap between the first electrode and the third electrode being defined more than 1, wherein the ratio of the gap between the second electrode and the third electrode to the gap between the first electrode and the third electrode is 1:1 to 2, the cylindrical device is made of ceramic, and further comprising at least one resistive layer provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical device, and at least one conductive layer provided between the adjacent electrode layers.
摘要:
In-line electron guns for color picture tube suitable for improving the resolution of the color picture tube is disclosed. In the electron guns, the beam passing openings of first and second accelerating/focusing electrodes are projected or depressed in specified directions, thus to let the focusing actions of the main electrostatic focusing lenses in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction not only be carried out at different positions but also be differently carried out. Therefore, the electron guns not only reduce the vertical slenderness of the beam spot formed on the center of the screen but also nearly remove the hollow parts of low electron density formed above and below the core part of each beam spot formed on the edge of the screen.
摘要:
Digital convergence correction system for correcting misconvergence on a screen of a multi-mode projection television, including a first memory part for storing adjustment point data for every mode of multi-modes, a second memory part for storing convergence correction data in accordance with the adjustment point data, a control part for producing the convergence correction data using the adjustment point data stored in the first memory part for writing the convergence correction data on the second memory part and outputting the convergence correction data stored in the second memory part, and a time sharing processing unit for controlling the control part to share time in producing the convergence correction data and renewing convergence correction data in the second memory part and outputting the convergence correction data stored already in the second memory part for preventing overlap of the producing and storing time and the outputting time.
摘要:
A color cathode ray tube which has its resolution improved all over its screen covering the central portion and the peripheral portion, either by elongating or narrowing the plate length of plate electrodes 243, which are formed between a first kind of focusing electrode 241 and a second kind of focusing electrode 242 constituting together the electrostatic quadrupole lens of a halved focusing electrode 24 and which are connected with the second kind of focusing electrode 242, at the vertical portion 2430 of a passage for a central electron beam, or by making the shape of the central electron beam passing hole of an electrode 245 formed with the electron beam passing holes of the first kind focusing electrode 241, longer than the shape of the electron beam passing holes for the side electron beams.
摘要:
A color cathode ray tube has an evacuated envelope including a panel portion having a phosphor screen and a neck portion, and an in-line electron gun including a main lens and an electrostatic quadrupole lens and housed in the neck portion. The focus electrode of the main lens has a single opening at its one end for the three electron beams. The single opening has a diameter larger in a horizontal direction than that in a vertical direction. A distance from the main lens to the phosphor screen is not larger than 300 mm, an outer diameter T of the neck portion satisfies the following inequality: 23.2 mm.ltoreq.T.ltoreq.25.9 mm, and a value D of twice a distance from the side electron beams to a vertical edge of the single opening satisfies the following inequality: 5.0 mm.ltoreq.D.ltoreq.6.5 mm.
摘要:
A picture display device comprises an evacuated envelope and is provided at a first side with an electroluminescent display screen and at an opposite side with an electron gun (6). Between the electron gun (6) and the display screen, the device comprises deflection means with which an electron beam generated by the electron gun (6) can be deflected during operation. The electron gun (6) has at least an electron beam-generating portion (20) and is provided with a main lens system (40) having a first electrode (41), a final electrode (45) and at least one intermediate electrode (42-44) across which a main lens voltage is gradually applied step-wise during operation so as to form an electron-optical main focusing lens. The gun is further provided with means for presenting a dynamic potential (V.sub.d) to at least an electrode (41) of the main lens system (40), which is the first electrode viewed in the direction of propagation of the electron beam (7-9). For an increased dynamic focusing, a coupling capacitor (50) is arranged at least between said first electrode (41) and the subsequent electrode (42) of the main lens system (40).
摘要:
The focusing characteristic of this electron gun is not impaired by the aberration caused by the deviation from the centers of the holes on both sides of the main lens, through which the electron beams pass, and the astigmatism of the electron beams due to the uneven magnetic field such of a deflecting yoke when the electron gun is in operation. In the focusing electrode 1 of the electron gun a assembly, a plurality of focusing grooves are formed parallel to the direction in which the electron beams pass. A plurality of additional electrode members, each consisting of a flat thin plate, are inserted into the focusing grooves, respectively.