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公开(公告)号：US10125319B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-13
申请号：US13557931
申请日：2012-07-25
摘要： An integrated process is provided to produce asphalt and desulfurized oil. Sulfur molecules contained in heavy petroleum fractions, including organosulfur molecules, and in certain embodiments organonitrogen molecules are oxidized. The polar oxidized sulfur compounds shift from the oil phase to the asphalt phase.
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公开(公告)号：US09944796B1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-17
申请号：US14628893
申请日：2015-02-23
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C08K3/08 , C08K3/10 , C08K3/32 , C08K5/01 , C08K2003/0856 , C08K2003/0893 , C08K2003/329 , C10G27/04
摘要： A asphalt binder modifier or a stand-alone asphalt binder and the method of making the asphalt binder or binder modifier are disclosed. The asphalt modifier or binder consisting of treated re-refined engine oil bottoms/VTB's treated by injecting air into re-refining engine oil bottoms/VTB's at temperatures between 150° F. and 550° F. The re-refined engine oil can be processed with ground tire rubber. The binder modifier was blended with various paving and roofing asphalts to form performance-enhanced modified asphalt binders used in paving, roofing, and industrial products.
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13.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09909074B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US14679495
申请日：2015-04-06
IPC分类号： C10G27/00 , C10G27/04 , C10G27/10 , C10G45/02 , C10G67/00 , C10G67/16 , C10G27/12 , C10G53/04 , C10G53/14 , C10G67/04 , B01J19/24 , C10G67/12
CPC分类号： C10G27/12 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/24 , C10G27/04 , C10G53/04 , C10G53/14 , C10G67/00 , C10G67/0418 , C10G67/12 , C10G67/16 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4037
摘要： An oxidative treatment process, e.g., oxidative desulfurization or denitrification, is provided in which the oxidant is produced in-situ using an aromatic-rich portion of the original liquid hydrocarbon feedstock. The process reduces or replaces the need for the separate introduction of liquid oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxide and organic hydroperoxide in an oxidative treatment process.
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公开(公告)号：US09527784B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14820460
申请日：2015-08-06
发明人： Sam Weinberger , Justin Dwight Edwards , Julian Wolfenbarger , Srinivas R. Vuddagiri , Iraj Isaac Rahmim
CPC分类号： C07C2/84 , C10G27/04 , C10G29/205 , C10G31/06 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J3/0242 , F25J3/0257 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2210/12 , F25J2215/62 , F25J2220/02 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2240/02 , F25J2245/02 , C07C11/04 , C07C9/06
摘要： Disclosed herein are processes for producing and separating ethane and ethylene. In some embodiments, an oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) product gas comprising ethane and ethylene is introduced to a separation unit comprising two separators. Within the separation unit, the OCM product gas is separated to provide a C2-rich effluent, a methane-rich effluent, and a nitrogen-rich effluent. Advantageously, in some embodiments the separation is achieved with little or no external refrigeration requirement.
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公开(公告)号：US09464241B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US13943627
申请日：2013-07-16
CPC分类号： C10G67/12 , B01J8/00 , C10G27/00 , C10G27/04 , C10G31/08 , C10G45/02 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04
摘要： A system and process for desulfurizing a hydrocarbon feed stream containing organosulfur compounds is provided. In general, the system includes a conventional hydrotreating unit through the high pressure cold or hot separator. Aqueous oxidant and an oxidative catalyst are mixed with the hydrotreated hydrocarbon effluent from the high pressure cold or hot separator, and oxidative desulfurization reactions occur in the low pressure separation zone, thereby minimizing or eliminating the requirement of additional oxidative desulfurization reactors.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于使含有机硫化合物的烃进料流脱硫的系统和方法。 通常，该系统包括通过高压冷或热分离器的常规加氢处理单元。 将水性氧化剂和氧化催化剂与来自高压冷或热分离器的加氢处理的烃流出物混合，并且氧化脱硫反应发生在低压分离区中，从而最小化或消除了额外的氧化脱硫反应器的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US20160024399A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：US14776484
申请日：2014-03-14
CPC分类号： C10G53/14 , C10G17/00 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/20 , C10G27/02 , C10G27/04 , C10G27/10 , C10G27/12 , C10G29/02 , C10G29/16 , C10G53/04 , C10G53/12 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2400/04
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a process for reducing the sulphur content of hydrocarbon feedstocks such as Natural Gas Condensate, Kerosene, Jet Fuel, Diesel, Vacuum Gas Oil and Fuel Oil. The process uses a tailored oxidation process comprising one or two oxidation steps to produce sulphoxides and/or sulphones. These sulphoxides and sulphones, whilst being still present in the liquid hydrocarbon streams, are subsequently extracted thereby producing a low sulphur hydrocarbon stream and optionally following further treatment of the sulphoxides and/or sulphones, produce a low sulphur aromatic hydrocarbon stream and an aqueous stream of sodium sulphite or sulphuric acid. The low sulphur hydrocarbon stream and low sulphur aromatic hydrocarbon stream may be individually recycled or combined for recycling.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种降低烃原料如天然气冷凝物，煤油，喷射燃料，柴油，真空瓦斯油和燃料油的硫含量的方法。 该方法使用包含一个或两个氧化步骤的定制氧化方法来产生亚砜和/或砜。 随后将这些亚砜和砜同时存在于液态烃流中，从而产生低硫烃流，并且任选地在进一步处理亚砜和/或砜之后，产生低硫芳烃流和含水流 亚硫酸钠或硫酸。 低硫烃流和低硫芳烃流可以单独回收或组合用于再循环。
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公开(公告)号：US09216401B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13188121
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Dennis N. Bingham , Bradley C. Benefiel , Kerry M. Klingler , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Dennis N. Bingham , Bradley C. Benefiel , Kerry M. Klingler , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： B01J19/32 , C10G27/04 , C10J3/57 , B01J19/24 , B01J4/00 , B01J10/00 , C10J3/72 , C01B3/38 , C10G1/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J4/002 , B01J10/005 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/1005 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1247 , C10G1/083 , C10G2400/26 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. At least one structure is coupled with the downtube and extends substantially across the cross-sectional area of the interior volume taken in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis. A plurality of holes is formed in the structure enabling fluid flow therethrough. The structure coupled with the downtube may include a lower body portion and an upper body portion coupled with the lower body portion, wherein the plurality of holes is formed in the lower body portion adjacent to, and radially outward from, a periphery of the upper body portion.
摘要翻译： 提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 至少一个结构与下管耦合并且基本上跨过沿基本上垂直于轴线的方向截取的内部容积的横截面积。 在结构中形成多个孔，使得流体能够流过其中。 与下部管结合的结构可以包括下主体部分和与下主体部分联接的上主体部分，其中多个孔形成在下主体部分中，与上身体的周边相邻并且径向向外 一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US09133079B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13739954
申请日：2013-01-11
发明人： Sam Weinberger , Justin Dwight Edwards , Julian Wolfenbarger , Srinivas R. Vuddagiri , Iraj Isaac Rahmim
CPC分类号： C07C2/84 , C10G27/04 , C10G29/205 , C10G31/06 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J3/0242 , F25J3/0257 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2210/12 , F25J2215/62 , F25J2220/02 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2240/02 , F25J2245/02 , C07C11/04 , C07C9/06
摘要： Disclosed herein are processes for producing and separating ethane and ethylene. In some embodiments, an oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) product gas comprising ethane and ethylene is introduced to a separation unit comprising two separators. Within the separation unit, the OCM product gas is separated to provide a C2-rich effluent, a methane-rich effluent, and a nitrogen-rich effluent. Advantageously, in some embodiments the separation is achieved with little or no external refrigeration requirement.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了乙烷和乙烯的生产和分离方法。 在一些实施方案中，将包含乙烷和乙烯的甲烷（OCM）产物气体的氧化偶联引入包含两个分离器的分离单元。 在分离单元内，分离出OCM产物气体以提供富含C2的流出物，富含甲烷的流出物和富氮流出物。 有利地，在一些实施例中，通过很少或没有外部制冷要求来实现分离。
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19.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08993488B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13401336
申请日：2012-02-21
申请人： Jack G. Frost , Stephen D. Matza , Martha T. Smith
发明人： Jack G. Frost , Stephen D. Matza , Martha T. Smith
CPC分类号： C09K8/532 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/20 , C10G27/04 , C10G29/04 , C10G29/20 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/807 , E21B36/00 , E21B43/38
摘要： A method and system remove hydrogen sulfide from a hydrocarbon containing fluid. In an embodiment, the method for removing hydrogen sulfide from a hydrocarbon containing fluid includes contacting a methylmorpholine-N-oxide solution with the hydrocarbon containing fluid. The method also includes allowing the methylmorpholine-N-oxide to react with the hydrogen sulfide to remove the hydrogen sulfide.
摘要翻译： 方法和系统从含烃流体中除去硫化氢。 在一个实施方案中，从含烃流体中除去硫化氢的方法包括使甲基吗啉-N-氧化物溶液与含烃流体接触。 该方法还包括使甲基吗啉-N-氧化物与硫化氢反应以除去硫化氢。
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公开(公告)号：US08961779B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US14159833
申请日：2014-01-21
申请人： Auterra, Inc.
发明人： Kyle E. Litz , Jennifer L. Vreeland , Jonathan P. Rankin , Thomas W. DeLancey , Timothy A. Thompson
IPC分类号： C10G19/00 , C10G53/12 , C10G53/14 , C10G19/073 , C10G19/067 , C10G27/04 , C10G27/00 , C10G19/02 , C10G29/16 , B01J23/02 , B01D53/50
CPC分类号： C10G19/073 , B01D53/504 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/60 , B01D2251/604 , B01J23/02 , C10G19/00 , C10G19/02 , C10G19/067 , C10G27/00 , C10G27/04 , C10G29/16 , C10G29/22 , C10G53/12 , C10G53/14 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/203 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2400/30
摘要： A reaction system and method for removing heteroatoms from oxidized-heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon streams and products derived therefrom are disclosed. An oxidized-heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed is reacted in a reaction system thereby forming non-ionic hydrocarbon products. The products derived therefrom are useful as transportation fuels, lubricants, refinery intermediates, or refinery feeds.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于从含氧化的含杂原子的烃流中除去杂原子的反应系统和方法及其衍生产物。 含氧化的含杂原子的烃进料在反应体系中反应，从而形成非离子烃产物。 由此得到的产品可用作运输燃料，润滑剂，炼油中间体或炼油原料。
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