SYSTEM AND RELATED METHOD FOR CONVERTING FOSSIL-FUELED GENERATING PLANTS TO CLEAN ENERGY

    公开(公告)号:US20240233968A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-11

    申请号:US18406873

    申请日:2024-01-08

    IPC分类号: G21D1/00 F01K7/16

    摘要: A power generation system and related method for repowering a fossil-fueled power plant using a carbon-free nuclear steam supply system (NSSS) which replaces the existing fossil plant steam generator which burns fossil fuel such as coal, oil, or natural gas. The existing fossil plant energy conversion system including the turbine-generator (turbogenerator) and auxiliary components of the Rankine cycle is retained. The NSSS may include a small modular reactor (SMR) unit comprising a reactor vessel with nuclear fuel core and steam generator which receives heated primary coolant from the reactor to produce main steam to operate the Rankine cycle. The main steam output by the SMR unit is compressed in a steam compressor to increase its pressure to a level necessary to operate the turbogenerator. The compressor may be operated via a portion of the main steam. An intercooler of the compressor may be used for main steam reheating.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR NANOMATERIAL PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:US20240199419A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-20

    申请号:US18287224

    申请日:2021-04-19

    摘要: The invention is concerned with a method for combined production of nanomaterials and heat. The method comprises feeding at least one precursor material and a fuel into a combustion unit for the generation of heat and nanoparticles, whereby the precursor material is combusted to be decomposed and oxidized in a sufficient temperature. The heat generated in the combustion of the fuel and the precursor material is recovered by using at least one heat exchanger. The combusted fuel is cooled down and the nanoparticles generated in the form of oxides in the combustion are collected. The system of the invention for combined production of nanomaterials and heat comprises a combustion unit, means for feeding at least one precursor material, fuel and oxidizer into the combustion unit for combustion, a heat exchanger for recovering heat from the combustion unit, and for cooling the combusted fuel, and means for collecting nanomaterials in the form of oxides from the combustion of the precursor material(s).

    MODIFIED RANKINE CYCLE WITHOUT HEAT REJECTION, DRIVEN BY A WET-VAPOR-REGION THERMOCOMPRESSOR

    公开(公告)号:US20240191640A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-13

    申请号:US18364739

    申请日:2023-08-03

    申请人: Branko Stankovic

    发明人: Branko Stankovic

    IPC分类号: F01K15/00 F01K7/16 F01K21/04

    摘要: The disclosed concept relates to a novel modified and simplified Rankine steam-turbine cycle without rejection of heat in the cycle, which is driven by a thermocompressor (ejector) operating in the wet-vapor region, to the end of achieving of the maximum possible (˜100%) thermal efficiency of the thus modified Rankine cycle. Wet-vapor mixture circulating within the thermocompressor is being separated in a cylindrical separation tank, so that the saturated water is pumped to a water heater where it receives the cycle heat input, while the saturated vapor is expanded in a backpressure steam turbine producing useful mechanical work and is then recirculated back to the thermocompressor, where it is being re-pressurized by the primary fluid (pumped and heated saturated water). The concept can be applied to steam-turbine-cycle power-plants fueled by: coal or solid/liquid/waste fuel, nuclear fuel (using boiling water reactors, pressurized water reactors, pressurized heavy-water reactors, gas-cooled reactors, molten salt reactors or liquid-metal-cooled fast reactors) or renewable energy sources (Solar energy, biomass, geothermal), The concept can also be used in the form of the bottoming steam-turbine-cycle part of a combined gas-turbine/steam-turbine cycle power plant.