Orthogonal frequency division multiple access based optical ring network
    212.
    发明授权
    Orthogonal frequency division multiple access based optical ring network 有权
    基于正交频分多址的光环网

    公开(公告)号:US08064766B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US12207964

    申请日:2008-09-10

    Applicant: Wei Wei Ting Wang

    Inventor: Wei Wei Ting Wang

    Abstract: A fiber optic network transmits data between a hub node and a plurality of local nodes connected by at least one unidirectional fiber ring. Downstream data streams are carried on wavelength-division-multiplexed optical carriers from the hub node to the local nodes. An optical carrier corresponding to a specific wavelength carries downstream data streams to a specific local node. Downstream data streams are multiplexed onto an optical carrier via orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. A parallel signal detector in each local node detects all downstream optical carriers. A signal processing module demultiplexes the data stream from the optical carrier having the specific wavelength corresponding to the local node. An upstream data stream is multiplexed via orthogonal frequency division multiplexing onto an upstream optical carrier having the same specific wavelength and transmitted from the local node to the hub node. Upstream data awaiting transmission is allocated to specific subcarriers and time slots.

    Abstract translation: 光纤网络在集线器节点与由至少一个单向光纤环连接的多个本地节点之间传输数据。 下行数据流在从中心节点到本地节点的波分复用光载波上承载。 对应于特定波长的光载波将下行数据流传送到特定的本地节点。 下行数据流经由正交频分复用复用到光载波上。 每个本地节点中的并行信号检测器检测所有下游光载波。 信号处理模块从具有对应于本地节点的特定波长的光载波解复用数据流。 上行数据流通过正交频分复用复用到具有相同特定波长并从本地节点传送到集线器节点的上行光载波上。 等待发送的上行数据被分配给特定子载波和时隙。

    Bit-interleaved LDPC-coded modulation for high-speed optical transmission
    213.
    发明授权
    Bit-interleaved LDPC-coded modulation for high-speed optical transmission 有权
    用于高速光传输的位交织LDPC编码调制

    公开(公告)号:US07992070B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US11950757

    申请日:2007-12-05

    Abstract: A transmitter includes a plurality of encoders configured to receive source bit streams from m information sources, each of the plurality encoders including identical (n,k) low-density parity check (LDPC) codes of code rate r=k/n, where k is a number of information bits and n is codeword length. An interleaver is configured to collect m row-wise codewords from the plurality of encoders, and a mapper is configured to receive m bits at a time column-wise from the interleaver and to determine an M-ary signal constellation point. A modulator is configured to modulate a light source in accordance with the output of the mapper at a transmission rate Rs/r (Rs—the symbol rate, r—-the code rate). A receiver and transmission and receiving methods are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 发射机包括被配置为从m个信息源接收源比特流的多个编码器,多个编码器中的每一个包括码率为r = k / n的相同(n,k)个低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)码,其中k 是多个信息位,n是码字长度。 交织器被配置为从多个编码器收集m个逐行码字,并且映射器被配置为从交织器逐列地接收m个比特,并且确定M元信号星座点。 调制器被配置为根据映射器的输出以传输速率Rs / r(Rs-符号率,r-码率)调制光源。 还公开了接收机和发送和接收方法。

    Wavelength transmission system and method using 3-dimensional LDPC-coded modulation
    214.
    发明授权
    Wavelength transmission system and method using 3-dimensional LDPC-coded modulation 有权
    波长传输系统和使用三维LDPC编码调制的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07991070B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US12050507

    申请日:2008-03-18

    Abstract: A transmitter and method include a LDPC encoder configured to encode source data, and a mapper configured to generate three coordinates in accordance with a 3D signal constellation where the coordinates include an amplitude coordinate and two phase coordinates. A laser source is modulated in accordance with each of the three coordinates to provide a transmission signal. A receiver, includes a demapper receives an input signal from three branches to demap the input signal using a three-dimensional signal constellation having three coordinates. The three branches include a direct detection branch, and two coherent detection branches such that the direct detection branch detects an amplitude coordinate of the input signal and the two coherent detection branches detect in-phase and quadrature coordinates of the input signal. A bit prediction module and at least one LDPC decoder are configured to iteratively decode bits by feeding back extrinsic LLRs to the demapper.

    Abstract translation: 发射机和方法包括被配置为对源数据进行编码的LDPC编码器,以及映射器,被配置为根据其中坐标包括振幅坐标和两个相位坐标的3D信号星座生成三个坐标。 根据三个坐标中的每一个调制激光源,以提供发送信号。 接收机包括解映射器,接收来自三个分支的输入信号,以使用具有三个坐标的三维信号星座对输入信号进行解映射。 三个分支包括直接检测分支和两个相干检测分支,使得直接检测分支检测输入信号的幅度坐标,并且两个相干检测分支检测输入信号的同相和正交坐标。 比特预测模块和至少一个LDPC解码器被配置为通过将外部LLR反馈到解映射器来迭代地解码比特。

    DATA ROUTING IN HYBRID WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    215.
    发明申请
    DATA ROUTING IN HYBRID WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 有权
    混合无线通信网络中的数据路由

    公开(公告)号:US20110085494A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:US12637392

    申请日:2009-12-14

    Abstract: System(s), device(s), and method(s) are provided to route data in a mesh network of devices that can communicate wirelessly through a plurality of technologies. One or more of such devices receive broadcast message(s) from a destination device intended to receive the data, and generate a first radio link quality metric (RLQM) value based on the broadcast message(s). A source device originates and delivers a quantum of data with an embedded first RLQM value. A set of intermediate devices relays the quantum of data if a forwarding criterion is fulfilled; the forwarding criterion is based in part on the first RLQM value and a second RLQM value generated by an intermediate device in the set of intermediate devices based on the broadcast message(s). The intermediate device exploits an optical interface to transmit the quantum of data. The destination device broadcasts an acknowledgement signal in response to receiving intended data.

    Abstract translation: 提供系统,设备和方法以在可以通过多种技术无线通信的设备的网状网络中路由数据。 一个或多个这样的设备从旨在接收数据的目的地设备接收广播消息,并且基于广播消息生成第一无线电链路质量度量(RLQM)值。 源设备产生并传递具有嵌入的第一RLQM值的数据量。 如果满足转发标准,则一组中间设备中继数据量; 所述转发标准部分地基于所述第一RLQM值和由所述中间设备集合中的中间设备基于所述广播消息生成的第二RLQM值。 中间设备利用光接口传输数据量。 目的地设备响应于接收到预期数据广播确认信号。

    OPTICAL SIGNAL GENERATION WITH D/A CONVERTERS AND OPTICAL CLOCK PULSE STREAM
    216.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SIGNAL GENERATION WITH D/A CONVERTERS AND OPTICAL CLOCK PULSE STREAM 有权
    具有D / A转换器和光时钟脉冲流的光信号产生

    公开(公告)号:US20110075242A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12568767

    申请日:2009-09-29

    CPC classification number: H04B10/508 H04B10/548 Y10S359/90

    Abstract: An apparatus includes an optical train pulse generator for generating continuous optical pulses each having a narrow width; a clock source having a high frequency for triggering the generator and operable as a sampling clock; a digital-to-analog converter DAC for converting an input signal from a digital signal processor, the DAC responsive to the sampling clock; a data modulator responsive to an amplified output from the DAC to modulate the continuous optical pulses from the train pulse generator; and a filter for removing higher frequency harmonics from the modulated continuous optical pulses out of the data modulator.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置包括用于产生每个具有窄宽度的连续光脉冲的光列脉冲发生器; 具有用于触发发生器并可操作为采样时钟的高频的时钟源; 数模转换器DAC,用于转换来自数字信号处理器的输入信号,DAC响应采样时钟; 响应于来自DAC的放大输出的数据调制器来调制来自列车脉冲发生器的连续光脉冲; 以及用于从数据调制器中调制的连续光脉冲中去除更高频率谐波的滤波器。

    METHOD FOR OBTAINING A SEQUOYITOL-CONTAINING EXTRACT FROM GENUS NEPHROLEPIS AND USES THEREOF
    217.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OBTAINING A SEQUOYITOL-CONTAINING EXTRACT FROM GENUS NEPHROLEPIS AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
    从基因组学获得含有SEQUYYITOL的提取物的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20110071225A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12993149

    申请日:2008-05-19

    CPC classification number: A61K36/11 A61K31/047

    Abstract: A method for obtaining a sequoyitol-containing extract from a plant of genus Nephrolepis, comprising extracting with a solvent, recovering the solvent to give an extractum, subjecting the extractum to two-phase extraction and column chromatography, collecting the fractions containing sequoyitol, concentrating, filtration and drying. The main active ingredient of the extract obtained is sequoyitol, which can be used for treating diabetes and its complications.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从肾盂属植物获得含有菊苣醇的提取物的方法,包括用溶剂萃取,回收溶剂得到提取物,对提取物进行两相萃取和柱层析,收集含有菊苣醇的级分,浓缩, 过滤和干燥。 所得提取物的主要活性成分是红霉素,可用于治疗糖尿病及其并发症。

    Elastomer Composite and Method for Producing It
    219.
    发明申请
    Elastomer Composite and Method for Producing It 有权
    弹性体复合材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110021664A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12866323

    申请日:2009-02-05

    Abstract: A method of producing an elastomer composite. The method includes A) combining a first fluid comprising elastomer latex with a second fluid comprising particulate filler; B) causing the elastomer latex to coagulate, thereby forming masterbatch crumb; C) bringing the masterbatch crumb to a water content of about 1 weight percent to about 20 weight percent, thereby forming a dewatered coagulum; D) removing water from the dewatered coagulum by subjecting the dewatered coagulum to mechanical energy, thereby causing the dewatered coagulum to heat as a result of friction, while allowing the dewatered coagulum to achieve a temperature of about 130° C. to about 190° C., wherein water content is reduced to about 0.5% to about 3% and wherein substantially all of the decrease in water content is accomplished by evaporation, thereby producing a masticated masterbatch; and E) subjecting the masticated masterbatch to at least an additional 0.3 MJ/kg of mechanical energy while further reducing the water content.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产弹性体复合材料的方法。 该方法包括:A)将包含弹性体胶乳的第一流体与包含颗粒填料的第二流体组合; B)使弹性体胶乳凝结,从而形成母料屑; C)使母料碎屑的含水量为约1重量%至约20重量%,从而形成脱水凝结物; D)通过使脱水的凝结物进行机械能来从脱水的凝结物中除去水,从而使脱水的凝结物由于摩擦而加热,同时允许脱水的凝结物达到约130℃至约190℃的温度 其中水含量降低至约0.5%至约3%,并且其中基本上所有的水含量的降低都通过蒸发实现,从而产生咀嚼的母料; 和E)使得咀嚼的母料经受至少另外0.3MJ / kg的机械能,同时进一步降低水分含量。

    INTEGRATED SENSOR NETWORKS WITH OPTICAL AND WIRELESS LINKS
    220.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED SENSOR NETWORKS WITH OPTICAL AND WIRELESS LINKS 有权
    集成传感器网络与光和无线链接

    公开(公告)号:US20100310258A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12716442

    申请日:2010-03-03

    Abstract: A network includes an optical sensor network; and a radio frequency (RF) wireless sensor network coupled to the optical sensor network, wherein the optical sensor network and the RF wireless sensor network communications are coordinated over both optical and wireless links.

    Abstract translation: 网络包括光传感器网络; 以及耦合到所述光学传感器网络的射频(RF)无线传感器网络,其中所述光学传感器网络和所述RF无线传感器网络通信在光学和无线链路两者上协调。

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