公开(公告)号：US20030225166A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-04

申请号：US10162042

申请日：2002-06-03

Inventor： Mariano E. Gurfinkel Castillo ,  Franzo Agustin Marruffo Rodriguez ,  Manuel Segundo Chirinos ,  Felix Abraham Silva ,  Gustavo A. Padron ,  Gustavo A. Nunez ,  Clara E. Mata ,  Carolina Blanco

IPC: C09K003/00

CPC classification number: B01F13/1027 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F3/0815 ,  B01F3/20 ,  B01F3/2078 ,  B01F5/0473 ,  B01F5/0475 ,  B01F5/0615 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1025 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  B01F2003/0842 ,  B01F2015/0221 ,  B01F2215/0427 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/044 ,  B01F2215/045 ,  B01F2215/0472 ,  C10L1/328 ,  Y10S516/924

Abstract: A process for preparing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion, comprising the steps of providing a liquid additive that tends to gel when mixed with water at temperatures less than a gelling temperature TG; providing a stream of water at a temperature Tc less than the gelling temperature TG; feeding said stream to a mixer having a mixer inlet so as to impart energy to the stream; adding the liquid additive to the stream downstream of the mixer inlet, whereby the liquid additive mixes with the stream and the energy inhibits gelling of the liquid additive so as to provide a substantially homogeneous solution of the liquid additive in the water; and mixing the solution with a hydrocarbon in a mixer so as to form a hydrocarbon-in-water emulsion. In further accordance with the invention, different emulsions can be formed and combined so as to provide a combined emulsion having desired properties.

Abstract translation: 一种制备水包油乳液的方法，包括以下步骤：提供当在低于胶凝温度TG的温度下与水混合时趋于凝胶化的液体添加剂; 提供温度Tc小于胶凝温度TG的水流; 将所述物流输送到具有混合器入口的混合器以便向流体赋予能量; 将液体添加剂添加到混合器入口下游的流中，由此液体添加剂与流混合并且能量抑制液体添加剂的胶凝，以便提供液体添加剂在水中的基本均匀的溶液; 并在混合器中将溶液与烃混合，以形成水包油乳液。 进一步根据本发明，可以形成和组合不同的乳液，以便提供具有所需性质的组合乳液。

公开(公告)号：US06648929B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09152852

申请日：1998-09-14

Applicant: Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

Inventor： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

公开(公告)号：US06637381B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US09971916

申请日：2001-10-09

Applicant: Rudolf H. Stanglmaier ,  Daniel W. Dickey

Inventor： Rudolf H. Stanglmaier ,  Daniel W. Dickey

IPC: F02B4700

CPC classification number: F02D41/0025 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B2275/14 ,  F02D41/005 ,  F02M25/0225 ,  F02M25/0227 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/03 ,  F02M25/10 ,  F02M43/04 ,  F02M57/02 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/47

Abstract: A fuel injection system and method to reduce NOx and smoke emissions from a compression ignition engine by co-injecting water and an oxygenated fuel during steady state and transient engine conditions.

公开(公告)号：US20030162061A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-28

申请号：US10324210

申请日：2002-12-20

Inventor： Ramesh Varadaraj ,  Paul Joseph Berlowitz

IPC: H01M008/06 ,  C10L001/32 ,  H01M008/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water and ethoxylated alkyl amine surfactants for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器的乳液组合物。 特别地，本发明包括包含烃燃料，水和乙氧基化烷基胺表面活性剂的乳液组合物，用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器。

公开(公告)号：US20030145516A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-07

申请号：US10068285

申请日：2002-02-05

Applicant: CEREDO LIQUID TERMINAL INC.

Inventor： Vince M. Giampa ,  John T. Dubiel ,  Orville Lyons

IPC: C10L005/14 ,  C10L005/44 ,  C10L005/16

CPC classification number: C10L5/361 ,  C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L5/14

Abstract: A chemical change agent containing water, tall oil, glycerides, and surfactants is used to create synthetic fuels. An alternate composition contains water, glycerides, and surfactants. The chemical change agent is formed by heating the tall oil; combining water, fatty acids, and surfactant; and adding the heated tall oil and the water, fatty acid, and surfactant to form an emulsion. The synthetic fuel contains coal and the chemical change agent. The synthetic fuel is formed by mixing coal with the chemical change agent and pressing the two components into a briquette or other suitable treatment to create a finished product.

Abstract translation: 使用含有水，妥尔油，甘油酯和表面活性剂的化学变化剂来制造合成燃料。 另一种组合物含有水，甘油酯和表面活性剂。 通过加热妥尔油形成化学变化剂; 结合水，脂肪酸和表面活性剂; 并加入加热的妥尔油和水，脂肪酸和表面活性剂以形成乳液。 合成燃料含有煤和化学变化剂。 合成燃料通过将煤与化学变化剂混合并将两种组分压制成团块或其它合适的处理以形成成品而形成。

公开(公告)号：US20030131526A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-17

申请号：US10369511

申请日：2003-02-21

Applicant: Colt Engineering Corporation

Inventor： Steve Kresnyak ,  Edward Warchol

IPC: C10L001/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: A method for enabling the use of heavy oil residuum by conversion to a useful product. The method, in one embodiment, involves the use of a heavy oil residuum which is substantially non flowable. The viscosity of the residuum is reduced by heat or a combination of heat and a diluent and subsequently mixed with water such that the mixing is high shear mixing. This results in the formation of an emulsion of predispersed residuum in an aqueous matrix. The emulsion is formed such that the aqueous matrix is in a size distribution suitable for use as a combustible fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种能够通过转化成有用的产品来使重油残油使用的方法。 在一个实施方案中，该方法涉及使用基本上不可流动的重油残渣。 残渣的粘度通过加热或热和稀释剂的组合而减少，随后与水混合，使得混合是高剪切混合。 这导致在水性基质中形成预分散残渣的乳液。 形成乳液使得水性基质的尺寸分布适合用作可燃燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20030033748A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

申请号：US10027902

申请日：2001-12-19

Inventor： Deborah Wenzel

IPC: C10L001/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive composition for a combustible fuel to produce improved combustion and reduced exhaust pollution of the combusted fuel, which additive composition comprises: a) one or more water-soluble alcohols having between 1 and 5 carbon atoms, in an anhydrous state or as a 0.5-36% aqueous solution, and one or more of the following: b) one or more straight- or branched-chain alcohols having between 6-18 carbon atoms; c) one or more ethoxylated alcohols having between 12 and 18 carbon atoms where the ethylene oxide add-on is less than 5 moles; d) a fatty acid of the structure Rnull(CnullO)nullOH having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms with e) a source of nitrogen in an anhydrous state or as an aqueous solution; wherein components a) to e), when combined with mixing with said combustible fuel, form a clear, stable microemulsion having a viscosity similar to the liquid fossil fuel. Combustion is improved and pollutant and particulate levels are reduced.

公开(公告)号：US20030027089A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

申请号：US10076217

申请日：2002-02-14

Inventor： Martin Mueller ,  Karheinz Huber

IPC: F23J007/00

CPC classification number: F23K5/10 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F23K5/12 ,  F23K2301/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reducing the acidic pollutant emissions, in particular the sulfur trioxide emission, of industrial installations with at least one burner for the combustion of liquid fossil fuels. In particular, the invention relates to flue gas neutralization in the combustion of heavy oils. According to the invention, it is proposed that, before the combustion, an emulsion of the fuel with a solution of a magnesium-containing active ingredient or a magnesium compound is formed, and led into the burner.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种减少具有至少一个用于液化石油燃料燃烧的燃烧器的工业设备的酸性污染物排放物，特别是三氧化硫排放物的方法。 特别地，本发明涉及重油燃烧中的烟道气中和。 根据本发明，提出在燃烧之前，形成燃料与含镁活性成分或镁化合物的溶液的乳液，并引入燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US20030014908A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-23

申请号：US09981180

申请日：2001-10-16

Inventor： Kune-muh Tsai ,  Sun Li

IPC: C10L001/32 ,  C10L001/12 ,  C10L001/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/0092 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: An emulsion fuel oil additive to be mixed with a fuel oil and a water for forming an emulsion fuel oil is disclosed. The emulsion fuel oil additive includes an emulsion reagent for forming an water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion fuel oil with the fuel oil and the water, a combustion-assisting reagent for improving ignition and combustion of the emulsion fuel oil, a stabilization reagent for forming an interface membrane between the fuel oil and the water by a chemical reaction at a specific temperature, a promotion reagent for promoting emulsification of the fuel oil and the water and promoting the interface membrane formation by the stabilization reagent, and an antioxidant reagent for preventing deterioration of the emulsion fuel oil during storage.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种与燃料油和用于形成乳化燃料油的水混合的乳化燃料油添加剂。 乳化燃料油添加剂包括用于与燃料油和水形成油包水（W / O）乳化燃料油的乳液试剂，用于改善乳化燃料油的点燃和燃烧的助燃剂， 用于通过特定温度下的化学反应在燃料油和水之间形成界面膜的稳定试剂，用于促进燃料油和水的乳化的促进剂和促进由稳定剂的界面膜形成的促进剂和抗氧化剂 用于防止在储存期间乳化燃料油变质的试剂。

公开(公告)号：US20020129541A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-19

申请号：US10068138

申请日：2002-02-05

Inventor： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

IPC: C10L001/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。