公开(公告)号：US06238555B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09187241

申请日：1998-11-06

Applicant: Michael A. Silveri ,  Emil Milosavljevic ,  Caba Calic

Inventor： Michael A. Silveri ,  Emil Milosavljevic ,  Caba Calic

IPC: B01D2130

CPC classification number: G01N27/4045 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/766 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  G01N27/44 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: An amperometric bromine control system accurately maintains a desired concentration of bromine within a home spa or in other water features. The control system employs amperometric sensing to measure the bromine concentration in the spa water and uses this measurement to control the electrochemical production of bromine through the oxidation of aqueous bromide. The level of bromide in the spa water desirably is greater than 50 ppm in order to obtain a linear relationship between the current level sensed through the amperometic measurement and the concentration level of bromine in the water. In this manner, the control system can accurately measure the bromine concentration in the spa water and precisely maintain the bromine concentration within a desired range between about 2 ppm and 6 ppm.

Abstract translation: 电化学溴控制系统在家庭温泉或其他水特征中精确地保持所需的溴浓度。 控制系统采用电流传感来测量温泉水中的溴浓度，并使用该测量法通过溴化亚铜的氧化来控制溴的电化学生成。 为了获得通过水分测定法检测的电流水平与水中溴的浓度水平之间的线性关系，水温中的溴化物水平优选大于50ppm。 以这种方式，控制系统可以精确地测量温泉水中的溴浓度，并将溴浓度精确地维持在约2ppm至6ppm之间的期望范围内。

公开(公告)号：US06200434B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09257283

申请日：1999-02-25

Applicant: Takao Shinjo ,  Hiroyuki Tsuchiya

Inventor： Takao Shinjo ,  Hiroyuki Tsuchiya

IPC: C25B1500

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/006

Abstract: An apparatus for producing an electrolytic water including an electrolyzing vessel which is partitioned into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber by a partition membrane, electric current being supplied to electrodes set in the anode and cathode chambers and water to be electrolyzed being delivered into the anode and cathode chambers to produce anodic water in the anode chamber and cathodic water in the cathode chamber, electrolytic water thus produced being discharged through discharge ports disposed on the anode and cathode chambers, wherein the anode chamber is connected with anode side treating water supply means which is capable of supplying, as treating water, sodium chloride solution or potassium chloride solution to the anode chamber and which is capable of adjusting quantities of supply thereof, and the cathode chamber is connected with cathode side treating water supply means which is capable of supplying, as treating water, hydrochloride solution or dilute hydrochloride solution to the cathode chamber. Advantages of the apparatus not only that a required quantity of electrolytic production water can be produced by a single apparatus upon demand, but that the electrolytic production water has a stable electrolysis, a effective concentration, and the desired pH.

Abstract translation: 一种电解水的制造装置，其特征在于，包括通过分隔膜分隔成阳极室和阴极室的电解槽，供给设置在阳极室和阴极室中的电极的电流和被电解的水被输送到阳极 和阴极室，以在阳极室中产生阳极水，阴极室中的阴极水，由此产生的电解水通过设置在阳极室和阴极室上的排放口排出，其中阳极室与阳极侧处理水供应装置连接， 能够将水，氯化钠溶液或氯化钾溶液作为处理水供给到阳极室，能够调整供给量，阴极室与阴极侧处理水供给装置连接， 作为处理水，盐酸溶液或稀盐酸溶胶 注意阴极室。 该设备的优点在于，不仅可以根据需要通过单个设备生产所需量的电解生产水，而且电解生产水具有稳定的电解，有效浓度和期望的pH。

公开(公告)号：US06191365B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09143984

申请日：1998-08-31

Applicant: Francisco J. Avellanet

Inventor： Francisco J. Avellanet

IPC: H01B510

CPC classification number: B21C1/02 ,  A61M25/09 ,  A61M2025/09075 ,  A61M2025/09191 ,  B21C37/045 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B15/08 ,  D07B1/0693 ,  H01B5/08 ,  H01B5/10 ,  H01B7/0009 ,  H01B13/0292 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: Medical devices are provided which utilize a highly flexible cable of two and preferably three or more strands of wire. The strands are twined to form a wire rope which is drawn through successive dies to reduce its diameter until the outer surface of the cable is substantially smooth. A cable so-formed has improved elasticity. The cable is used in medical devices in which increased elasticity of a wire-like element is desired. Twisted and drawn cables incorporating a strand of a radiopaque metal or alloy may be used in devices in which radiopacity of a flexible portion of the device is desired. Twisted and drawn cables incorporating a strand of a metal or alloy having high electrical conductance may be used in devices in which electrical conductivity of a flexible portion of the device is desired.

Abstract translation: 提供医疗设备，其利用两根且优选三条或更多条线的高柔性电缆。 绞线被缠绕以形成钢丝绳，其通过连续的模具被拉伸以减小其直径，直到电缆的外表面基本上平滑。 所形成的电缆具有改善的弹性。 电缆用于需要线状元件的增加的弹性的医疗装置中。 包含不透射线金属或合金线的双绞和拉制电缆可用于需要该器件的柔性部分的不透射线性的装置中。 包含具有高电导率的金属或合金的绞合线的双绞和拉制电缆可用于期望器件的柔性部分的导电性的器件中。

公开(公告)号：USRE36402E

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US544530

申请日：1995-10-18

Applicant: Ronald C. Williams ,  C. Donald Kettle ,  Earl E. Stebbins ,  L. Marshall McCullough

Inventor： Ronald C. Williams ,  C. Donald Kettle ,  Earl E. Stebbins ,  L. Marshall McCullough

IPC: C01B7/09 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B1/24 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B11/02 ,  C25B11/12 ,  C25B15/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C25B1/24 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: An easily installed, automatically operated sanitizing direct current, electrolytic cell canister assembly and a method or efficiently providing brominated water for swimming pools and the like, the method including furnishing d.c. power at a constant amperage to the bipolar electrode graphite plate electrolytic cell canister, controlling the flow of electrolyte through the canister, turning the d.c. current on and off to provide d.c. on/off switching, turning the d.c. power off, adjusting the time of the on/off switching so that the current is off for a predetermined selected time in a cycle of about 1 to 60 seconds, and, just prior to reversing the polarity of the electrodes, turning the power off for about five seconds, with separate polarity changing switching to help efficiently clean the graphite plates and keep the bromine atoms from going back to their ionized state and reduce any power surge due to the reversal of the polarity.

Abstract translation: 一种容易安装的自动操作的消毒直流电解槽罐组件和一种或有效提供用于游泳池等的溴化水的方法，该方法包括提供直流电。 功率以恒定的电流强度施加到双极电极石墨板电解槽，控制电解液通过罐的流动，转动直流电。 当前上下班提供d.c. 开/关切换，转动直流 关闭电源，调整开/关切换的时间，使得电流在约1〜60秒的周期内关闭预定的选定时间，并且在反转电极的极性之前，关闭电源 约五秒钟，具有单独的极性改变切换，以帮助有效地清洁石墨板，并保持溴原子回到其离子化状态，并减少由于极性反转引起的任何功率浪涌。

公开(公告)号：US5985109A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US40932

申请日：1998-03-19

Applicant: Yasuo Hara

Inventor： Yasuo Hara

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B15/08

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2301/022

Abstract: An electrolytic cell composed of a cell housing formed at a lower portion thereof with a pair of inlet ports and at an upper portion thereof with a pair of outlet ports, a diaphragm assembled within the housing to subdivide the interior of the housing into a pair of reaction chambers respectively in open communication with the inlet and outlet ports, and a pair of electrode plates disposed within the reaction chambers respectively and opposed to one another through the diaphragm, wherein the electrode plates are applied with electric current to electrolyze water to be treated flowing therethrough from the inlet ports toward the outlet ports, a horizontal partition is provided in the respective reaction chambers to form a plurality of reaction passages between the diaphragm and the respective electrode plates in such a manner that the reaction passages are opened at their opposite ends, a pair of communication passages are formed at opposite sides of each of the electrode plates to alternately connect the opposite ends of the reaction passages therethrough so that a meander passage is formed by the reaction passages and communication passages, and an inlet cavity in open communication with the inlet port is formed at one side of the respective electrode plates and connected with a lower end of the meander passage, while an outlet cavity in open communication with the outlet port is formed at the other side of the respective electrode plates and connected with an upper end of the meander passage.

Abstract translation: 一种由电池壳体组成的电解槽，电池壳体在其下部形成有一对入口，并在其上部具有一对出口，隔膜组装在壳体内以将壳体的内部细分为一对 分别与入口和出口开放连通的反应室和分别设置在反应室内的一对电极板，并通过隔膜彼此相对，其中电极板被施加电流以电解待处理的水流动 从入口朝向出口，在各个反应室中设置水平隔板，以在隔膜和相应的电极板之间形成多个反作用通道，使得反作用通道在其相对端打开， 在每个电极板的相对侧上形成一对连通通道 将反应通道的两端连接通过其中，以便通过反应通道和连通通道形成曲折通道，并且与各个电极板的一侧形成与入口开口连通的入口腔，并与 曲折通道的下端，而与出口相通开口的出口腔形成在各个电极板的另一侧并与曲折通道的上端连接。

公开(公告)号：US5948273A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US580906

申请日：1995-12-29

Applicant: Kanji Yoshida ,  Teruaki Sumioka ,  Haitao Xu

Inventor： Kanji Yoshida ,  Teruaki Sumioka ,  Haitao Xu

IPC: B01D19/02 ,  A61L2/03 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C12N1/06 ,  C12N13/00 ,  B01D17/06

CPC classification number: C12N13/00 ,  A61L2/035 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C12N1/066 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A water purification process comprises applying electrical energy to water to be treated in a treatment chamber having a cathode and an anode opposing each other and deactivates or destroys microorganisms in the water. Water in the vicinity of the anode is caused to flow away from the anode by subjecting the water and/or the anode to vibration. The water purification apparatus includes a treatment chamber (2) having a cathode (9) and an anode (3) opposing each other. Electrical energy is applied to microorganisms contained in the water. The anode and/or the water in the vicinity of the anode is vibrated and debris inside and outside the chamber is removed (17).

Abstract translation: 水净化方法包括在具有阴极和阳极的处理室中对待处理的水施加电能，并使水中的微生物失活或破坏。 通过使水和/或阳极受到振动，使阳极附近的水流出阳极。 水净化装置包括具有彼此相对的阴极（9）和阳极（3）的处理室（2）。 电能被施加到水中包含的微生物。 阳极附近的阳极和/或水被振动，并且室内和室外的碎屑被去除（17）。

公开(公告)号：US5944978A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US915792

申请日：1997-08-21

Applicant: Yoshiya Okazaki

Inventor： Yoshiya Okazaki

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/68

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F2001/4619 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46145

Abstract: Chlorine ion-containing water supplied from one of water discharge pipelines of an electrolysis vessel of an apparatus for continuously forming electrolyzed water is caused to flow backwardly to one of electrode chambers and a water supply branch pipe thereof, passed through a water supply branch pipe of the other of the electrode chambers and/or a water supply pipeline at the upstream thereof and discharged through the other of the electrode chambers and from the other of the water discharge pipe lines. In this state, water in the electrolysis vessel is electrolyzed while operating the electrode of the electrode chamber in which water is caused to flow backwardly as an anode, and the electrolysis vessel and water channels at the upstream thereof are cleaned and sterilized by electrolyzed cleaning water in which hypochlorous acid is formed.Alternatively, water may be electrolyzed while supplying from a pair of water discharge pipelines backwardly into the electrolysis vessel, and electrolyzed cleaning water formed in the electrolysis vessel may be caused to flow backwardly and discharged from the water supply pipeline.

Abstract translation: 从连续形成电解水的装置的电解容器的排水管道之一供给的含有氯离子的水流向电极室和供水支管中的一个，通过供水支管 电极室中的另一个和/或其上游的供水管线，并通过另一个电极室和另一个排水管线排出。 在这种状态下，电解槽中的水被电解，同时操作使作为阳极的水向后流动的电极室的电极，并且电解槽和其上游的水通道被电解清洗水清洗和灭菌 其中形成次氯酸。 或者，在从一对排水管道向电解槽供给的同时电解电解水，电解槽内形成的电解清洗水可以向后流动并从供水管路排出。

公开(公告)号：US5911870A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

申请号：US827873

申请日：1997-04-11

Applicant: Gary S. Hough

Inventor： Gary S. Hough

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  B01F1/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/72

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2301/022 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: An apparatus for increasing the quantity of dissolved oxygen in water. The apparatus includes an inlet for receiving untreated water. A cell housing having an electrolytic cell therein is coupled to the inlet. A translucent resident time housing is connected to the cell housing for receiving water containing oxygen and hydrogen gas. The resident time housing is vertically oriented and longitudinally extended for a selected vertical length above the cell housing. This provides sufficient resident time of the water in a quiet zone to permit the generated oxygen gas to transition into the dissolved state prior to reaching the top of the resident time housing. An outlet is provided at the top of the resident time housing to dispense water having a high dissolved oxygen content. A gas vent is provided at the outlet to permit the escape of hydrogen or other gases which have not been dissolved into the water. Preferably, a chill unit is provided prior to the electrolytic cell to reduce the temperature of the water. Chilling makes the water pleasing for human consumption, as well as increases the water's ability to absorb dissolved oxygen. Additionally, a light or other artistic display may be provided adjacent to or with the resident time housing for the pleasure of viewers.

Abstract translation: 一种用于增加水中溶解氧的量的装置。 该装置包括用于接收未经处理的水的入口。 其中具有电解池的电池外壳连接到入口。 半透明的驻留时间壳体连接到电池壳体，用于接收含有氧气和氢气的水。 驻留时间壳体是垂直取向的并且纵向延伸以在单元壳体上方选定的垂直长度。 这提供了在安静区域中足够的水的驻留时间，以允许所产生的氧气在到达驻留时间外壳的顶部之前转变到溶解状态。 在驻留时间外壳的顶部设有出口，以分配具有高溶解氧含量的水。 出口处设有排气口，以允许氢气或其他未溶解在水中的气体逸出。 优选地，在电解池之前提供冷却单元以降低水的温度。 冷却使水使人类消费愉悦，并增加水吸收溶解氧的能力。 此外，可以在居民时间外围附近或与居民时间住房相邻提供轻型或其他艺术展示，以供观众欣赏。

公开(公告)号：US5858202A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US788196

申请日：1997-01-24

Applicant: Tadamasa Nakamura

Inventor： Tadamasa Nakamura

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06

Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for producing an electrolytic water whereby one electrolytic water used in compliance with its intended use is transformed into a water more effectively used and the by-product electrolytic water, previously disposed as virtually useless, is transformed into a water which can be effectively used by use of at least two electrolyzer in series. At least one of an outlet for a primary anodic electrolytic water in a primary electrolyzer and an outlet for a primary cathodic electrolytic water in a primary electrolyzer is connected to an inlet of a secondary electrolyzer through a first switching valve and a second switching valve. The anodic electrolytic water only, the primary cathodic electrolytic water only, or mixture of the primary anodic and primary cathodic electrolytic water is fed to the secondary electrolyzer to be electrolyzed again. A chlorine remover is provided within the secondary inlet for connecting the primary electrolyzer with the secondary electrolyzer and it removes chlorine from a primary electrolytic water, and afterward, the filtered water is electrolyzed again in the secondary electrolyzer. Tertiary electrolysis of the secondary anodic electrolytic water, produced by electrolysis of the primary anodic electrolytic water, will produce a tertiary anodic electrolytic water that exhibits a remarkably high bactericidal effect.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种生产电解水的方法和装置，其中使符合其预期用途的一种电解水转化为更有效地使用的水，并将先前设置为几乎无用的副产物电解水转化为水 其可以通过使用串联的至少两个电解器而被有效地使用。 初级电解槽中的初级阳极电解水出口和主电解槽中的初级阴极电解水出口中的至少一个通过第一切换阀和第二切换阀连接到二次电解槽的入口。 仅将阳极电解水，初级阴极电解水或初级阳极和初级阴极电解水的混合物送入二次电解槽，再次进行电解。 在次级入口中设置氯气去除器，用于将初级电解槽与二次电解槽连接起来，并从一次电解水中除去氯，之后再次在二次电解槽中电解过滤水。 通过初级阳极电解水电解产生的二次阳极电解水的三次电解将产生显示出非常高的杀菌效果的三级阳极电解水。

公开(公告)号：US5766431A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US685838

申请日：1996-07-24

Applicant: Tokuo Tanaka ,  Masao Sanuki

Inventor： Tokuo Tanaka ,  Masao Sanuki

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B15/08

CPC classification number: C25B9/08 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115

Abstract: An electrolyzer including an upright casing having a lower portion formed with a pair of opposed inlet ports and an upper portion formed with a pair of opposed outlet ports, an ion permeable diaphragm mounted within the casing to subdivide the interior of the casing into a pair of reaction chambers respectively in open communication with the inlet and outlet ports, a pair of electrode plates respectively disposed within the reaction chambers and opposed to one another through the diaphragm for electrolyzing water flowing therethrough from the inlet ports to the outlet ports when being applied with electric current, wherein the electrode plates are attached to internal surfaces of the casing to cover each inner end of the inlet ports and to form a pair of bifurcated passages respectively in open communication with the inlet ports, and wherein a pair of inlet chambers are formed along each lower edge of the electrode plates and communicated with the inlet ports through the bifurcated passages.

Abstract translation: 一种电解器，包括：具有形成有一对相对的入口的下部的直立壳体和形成有一对相对的出口的上部，安装在所述壳体内的可离子渗透的隔膜，以将所述壳体的内部分成一对 反应室分别与入口和出口开放连通，一对电极板分别设置在反应室内并通过膜片彼此相对，用于电解从入口到出口的流过的水，当被施加电 电流，其中所述电极板附接到所述壳体的内表面以覆盖所述入口端口的每个内端，并且分别与所述入口开口连通地形成一对分叉通道，并且其中一对入口室沿着 电极板的每个下边缘通过分叉的pas与入口端口连通 圣人