公开(公告)号：US07811461B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US11529506

申请日：2006-09-29

Applicant: Andrew Peter Musson

Inventor： Andrew Peter Musson

IPC: C02F1/46

CPC classification number: C02F3/103 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: The invention relates to a water treatment apparatus, method and system for use in the treatment of an open or closed body of water including water in a vessel, pipe, reservoir, river, chamber, lake or similar bodies of water, the water being retained in a water containment means being referenced or tied to ground potential, the apparatus including an energisable material defined as an active electrode being configured and arranged for placement in the body of water, the active electrode being adapted to be energised or electrostatically charged with a negative electrostatic voltage charge from a power supply means, in use, to induce and set up an electrostatic field in the water causing contaminants in the water effected by the induced charge to bond and be removed from the water.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种水处理装置，方法和系统，用于处理容器，管道，储存器，河流，室内，湖泊或类似水体中的水的开放或封闭的水体，水被保留 在被限定为接地电位的防水装置中，所述装置包括被定义为有源电极的可激励材料，其被配置和布置用于放置在水体中，所述有源电极适于通电或静电充电， 在使用中来自电源装置的静电电压电荷引起并建立水中的静电场，导致水中的污染物受到感应电荷的粘合并被从水中除去。

公开(公告)号：US20100193360A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12762949

申请日：2010-04-19

Applicant: Dennis McGuire ,  Sanjeev Jakhete

Inventor： Dennis McGuire ,  Sanjeev Jakhete

IPC: C02F9/12 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/36

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/385 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/16

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for reclamation of waste fluids. A conditioning container is employed for receipt of waste material on a continuous flow for treatment within the container by immersible transducers producing ultrasonic acoustic waves in combination with a high level of injected ozone. The treated material exhibits superior separation properties for delivery into a centrifuge for enhanced solid waste removal. The invention discloses a cost efficient and environmentally friendly process and apparatus for cleaning and recycling of flowback, or frac water, which has been used to stimulate gas production from shale formations. The apparatus is mobile and containerized and suitable for installation at the well site.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种回收废液的方法。 调节容器用于通过浸入式换能器产生超声波与高水平注入的臭氧结合在一起的连续流动中接收废料。 经处理的材料表现出优异的分离性能，用于输送到离心机中以增强固体废物的去除。 本发明公开了一种用于清除和回收回流或压裂水的成本有效且环保的方法和装置，其用于刺激页岩地层中的天然气生产。 该设备是移动和集装箱，适合在井场安装。

公开(公告)号：US20100181260A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

申请号：US12084226

申请日：2006-10-27

Applicant: Ian D. Vroom

Inventor： Ian D. Vroom

IPC: C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/467 ,  B63B13/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  B63B13/00 ,  B63J4/002 ,  C02F1/34 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating water such as ballast water in ships in order to eliminate aquatic organisms in the water. The water is led under pressure through a conduit into a chamber of greater cross-section than that of the conduit so that an abrupt reduction in pressure occurs. Cavitation ensues, leading to the release of dissolved gases. Ultrasonic vibration is generated and is applied to the water, exerting a pounding effect that weakens or destroys the organisms present. Other means may be used to generate further mechanical, electrical, and chemical forces in the water which attack the organisms.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理船舶中诸如压舱水等水的方法和装置，以消除水中的水生生物。 水通过管道被压力导入比导管大的横截面的腔室中，使得压力突然减小。 导致气蚀，导致溶解气体的释放。 产生超声振动并施加到水中，产生削弱或破坏存在的生物的冲击效应。 其他手段可用于在侵入生物体的水中产生进一步的机械，电和化学力。

公开(公告)号：US20100084272A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-08

申请号：US11993562

申请日：2006-07-03

Applicant: Vivian Noel Edward Robinson

Inventor： Vivian Noel Edward Robinson

IPC: C02F1/463

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A portable apparatus for treating polluted water by electrocoagulation. The apparatus comprising at least two electrodes (1,2). The apparatus also includes a housing (4), electrically isolated from the at least two electrodes (1,2), to which the at least two electrodes (1,2) are fixed spaced apart from one another. When the at least two second electrodes (1,2) are at least partly submerged in the polluted water and provided with an electrical potential, one of the at least two electrodes (2) is sacrificial so as to provide ions to the polluted water.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过电凝处理污水的便携式设备。 该装置包括至少两个电极（1,2）。 该装置还包括与至少两个电极（1,2）电隔离的壳体（4），至少两个电极（1,2）彼此间隔开固定到该壳体。 当所述至少两个第二电极（1,2）至少部分地浸没在污染水中并且具有电势时，所述至少两个电极（2）中的一个被牺牲以便向污染的水提供离子。

公开(公告)号：US20100065438A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12557554

申请日：2009-09-11

Applicant: James P. Sullivan

Inventor： James P. Sullivan

IPC: C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/055 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/16

Abstract: A method of operating a capacitive deionization cell using charge potentials of 1 V or less.

Abstract translation: 使用1V或更小的电荷电位操作电容去离子电池的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07658824B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US10559520

申请日：2004-06-07

Applicant: Ben Bremauer

Inventor： Ben Bremauer

IPC: C25B9/00 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: An electrically powered apparatus for generating a solute such as chlorine to sanitise a body of water such as a pool or spa, a by-product of such generation being an explosive gas such as hydrogen, said apparatus including: a) an electrolytic cell (1) adapted to operate in a substantially vertical orientation through a range of 45 degrees either side of the vertical; b) a water inlet (13) and outlet (14) both located at the lower end of said electrolytic cell (1); and c) a defined space (16) surrounding one or more electrodes (28) of said electrolytic cell (1), wherein, in, the event that water flow through said apparatus ceases and said electrolytic cell (1) continues to produce said explosive gas, said explosive gas will displace water in said defined space (16) until there is no water around said electrodes (28).

Abstract translation: 一种电动设备，用于产生诸如氯的溶质以消毒诸如游泳池或温泉的水体，这种一代的副产物是诸如氢的爆炸性气体，所述设备包括：a）电解槽（1） ）适于在垂直方向的任何一侧的45度的范围内以基本垂直的方向操作; b）位于所述电解槽（1）的下端的进水口（13）和出口（14）; 以及c）围绕所述电解池（1）的一个或多个电极（28）的限定的空间（16），其中，如果水流过所述设备停止并且所述电解池（1）继续产生所述炸药 所述爆炸性气体将置换所述限定空间（16）中的水，直到所述电极（28）周围没有水。

公开(公告)号：US20090321251A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12492367

申请日：2009-06-26

Applicant: David Rigby

Inventor： David Rigby

IPC: C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/46105 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: Contaminants are removed from raw water or discharge water from plants, such as sewerage and industrial plants, by applying direct current through an array of spaced, alternately charged electrodes to eliminate or minimize clogging of the electrodes with precipitated contaminants. Polarity may be switched periodically to assist in eliminating or minimizing clogging. In illustrated embodiments, electrode arrays are contained in housings of dielectric material to form modules, To increase processing capacity, the modules are arranged in parallel arrays. Alternatively, a single module is scaled up for large or industrial applications or scaled down for personal use. Instead of housing the electrode arrays in modules through which liquid passes, the electrode arrays for some batch applications are dipped in the water or aqueous solutions.

Abstract translation: 污染物从原水中除去，或者从污水处理厂和工业厂房排出水，通过施加直流电流通过间隔交替带电的电极阵列，以消除或最小化具有沉淀污染物的电极堵塞。 可以周期性地切换极性，以帮助消除或最小化堵塞。 在所示的实施例中，电极阵列包含在电介质材料的壳体中以形成模块。为了增加处理能力，模块被排列成并联的阵列。 或者，单个模块可用于大型或工业应用或按比例缩小以供个人使用。 代替将电极阵列容纳在液体通过的模块中，用于一些批次应用的电极阵列浸入水或水溶液中。

公开(公告)号：US07638031B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11304745

申请日：2005-12-16

Applicant: Gabi Elgressy

Inventor： Gabi Elgressy

IPC: C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4602 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/001

Abstract: A method and device for protecting an aqueous system from scale precipitation by depressing scale precipitation in a bulk phase of a water supply, the device including: (a) an electrolytic cell for fluidly connecting to the system, including: (i) a tank for receiving the water supply, the tank having a copper surface forming a cathode of the cell; and (ii) an element having a zinc surface disposed within the tank, and forming an anode of the cell; (b) a controlling unit for controlling a current (I) from the power supply; and (c) a flowmeter for measuring a flow rate of the water supply, the flow rate associated with a flow rate of water into the system, wherein the controlling unit is designed to control the current according to the flow rate so as to depress the scale precipitation in the bulk phase of the water supply, and wherein the current I exceeds (1.84−A)*Q and is less than (1.84+A)*Q, wherein I is measured in amperes; Q is the total flow rate (m3/h); and A is a positive number and less than 1.05.

Abstract translation: 该装置包括：（a）用于流体连接到该系统的电解池，包括：（i）一个用于 接收供水，所述罐具有形成所述电池阴极的铜表面; 和（ii）具有设置在所述槽内的锌表面的元件，并形成所述电池的阳极; （b）用于控制来自电源的电流（I）的控制单元; 以及（c）用于测量供水流量的流量计，与进入系统的水的流量相关联的流量，其中控制单元被设计成根据流量来控制电流，以便压下 在供水的散装相中的大规模沉淀，其中电流I超过（1.84-A）* Q且小于（1.84 + A）* Q，其中I以安培为单位测量; Q是总流量（m3 / h）; A为正数且小于1.05。

公开(公告)号：US20090314654A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12488333

申请日：2009-06-19

Applicant: Bruce F. Field

Inventor： Bruce F. Field

IPC: C25B11/03

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  A47L13/26 ,  A61L2/035 ,  A61L2/22 ,  B08B3/08 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2001/4619 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2307/02 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: An electrolysis cell is provided, which includes an anode electrode and a cathode electrode. At least one of the anode electrode or the cathode electrode includes a first plurality of apertures having a first size and/or shape and a second plurality of apertures having a second, different size and/or shape.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种电解池，其包括阳极电极和阴极电极。 阳极电极或阴极电极中的至少一个包括具有第一尺寸和/或形状的第一多个孔，以及具有第二，不同尺寸和/或形状的第二多个孔。

公开(公告)号：US20090260989A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12106398

申请日：2008-04-21

Applicant: John J. Murray, JR.

Inventor： John J. Murray, JR.

IPC: B03C9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2103/007 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  Y10S210/906

Abstract: An apparatus and method of producing and using aluminum slurry containing aluminum particles having an extremely small size. In particular, a particle size that is small enough to freely flow through water filtration filters. Once the aluminum particles react with phosphorus, phosphates, and other contaminants, the resulting particles are large enough to be trapped by filters such that the contaminants can be easily removed. The aluminum slurry is created by the use of a unique process which rapidly transforms electrically charged aluminum plates into slurry. The resulting slurry is then added to the body of water where it disperses throughout the water and flocculates with the contaminants. The resulting clumps produced by the reaction are large enough to be trapped by filters in the water treatment facility.

Abstract translation: 一种生产和使用含有极小尺寸的铝颗粒的铝浆的装置和方法。 特别地，其尺寸足够小以自由地流过水过滤器。 一旦铝颗粒与磷，磷酸盐和其他污染物反应，所得颗粒足够大以被过滤器捕获，使得污染物可以容易地除去。 铝浆是通过使用将带电荷的铝板快速转化为浆料的独特方法产生的。 然后将所得浆液加入到水体中，其中它分散在整个水中并与污染物一起絮凝。 由反应产生的结块大到足以被水处理设备中的过滤器捕获。