公开(公告)号：US5891330A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US597214

申请日：1996-02-06

Applicant: Nathan Morris

Inventor： Nathan Morris

IPC: B61D35/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: B61D35/007 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  Y02T30/30

Abstract: A system for treating human waste in remote or portable toilet facilities, including a holding tank that stores waste; a heat reservoir that receives waste from the holding tank, heats the waste to kill fecal coliform bacteria therein present, and routes the heated bacteria-free waste back through the holding tank. The holding tank maintains the heated bacteria-free waste separate from the contaminated waste but passes residual heat from the bacteria-free waste to the untreated waste. In one embodiment, a centrifuge receives the bacteria-free waste from the holding tank, separates the liquid waste from the solid waste, and discharges the liquid waste from the system. In one embodiment, the waste is pumped through the system to be heated in incremental portions.

Abstract translation: 一种在远程或便携式厕所设施中处理人体废物的系统，包括储存废物的储存罐; 一个从储存罐接收废物的储热器，加热废物以杀死其中存在的粪大肠杆菌，并将加热的无菌废物通过储存罐回送。 储存罐将加热的无菌废物与受污染的废物分开，但将残留的热量从无细菌废物传递到未处理的废物。 在一个实施例中，离心机从容纳罐接收无菌废物，将液体废物与固体废物分离，并将液体废物从系统排出。 在一个实施例中，废物被泵送通过系统以被增量地加热。

公开(公告)号：US5643457A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US369711

申请日：1995-01-06

Applicant: Grigory Khananovich Abramov ,  Mikhail Sergeevich Amiragov ,  Valery Borisovich Astafiev ,  Sergei Valentinovich Berezkin ,  Leonid Sergeevich Bobe ,  Viktor Pavlovich Bykov ,  Jury Borisovich Vasiliev ,  Vladimir Mikhailovich Gordeev ,  Eleonora Sergeevna Djukova ,  Vladimir Mikhailovich Novikov ,  Alexandr Yakovlevich Podrugin ,  Nikolai Nikolaevich Protasov ,  Margarita Dmitrievna Razgulina ,  Nikolai Mikhailovich Samsonov ,  Galina Sergeevna Sinyak ,  Jury Emelyanovich Sinyak ,  Nikolai Sergeevich Farafonov

Inventor： Grigory Khananovich Abramov ,  Mikhail Sergeevich Amiragov ,  Valery Borisovich Astafiev ,  Sergei Valentinovich Berezkin ,  Leonid Sergeevich Bobe ,  Viktor Pavlovich Bykov ,  Jury Borisovich Vasiliev ,  Vladimir Mikhailovich Gordeev ,  Eleonora Sergeevna Djukova ,  Vladimir Mikhailovich Novikov ,  Alexandr Yakovlevich Podrugin ,  Nikolai Nikolaevich Protasov ,  Margarita Dmitrievna Razgulina ,  Nikolai Mikhailovich Samsonov ,  Galina Sergeevna Sinyak ,  Jury Emelyanovich Sinyak ,  Nikolai Sergeevich Farafonov

IPC: B64G1/46 ,  B64G1/60 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  B64G1/46 ,  B64G1/60 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/505 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2201/001

Abstract: A method for water recovery from the atmosphere of a habitable pressurized module laden with water vapors released by the inhabitants of said pressurized module, comprising the steps of condensing vapor to produce a gas-liquid mixture, filtering said mixture, carrying out catalytic oxidation of undissociating organic compounds contained in the gas-liquid mixture into dissociating ones by means of a metal-carbon catalyst containing at least one metal of the platinum group, separating condensate from said mixture, sorption-purification of condensate by passing it through activated carbon and ionites followed by disinfection, mineralization and preservation of purified condensate. The system for realization of said method comprises a successively arranged means for condensation of water vapors, a filter, a catalytic oxidation reaction vessel, a condensate separation unit, a sorption purification unit and a water conditioning unit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从由所述加压组件的居民释放的具有水蒸气的可居住的加压模块的大气中回收水的方法，包括以下步骤：冷凝蒸汽以产生气液混合物，过滤所述混合物，进行不溶解的催化氧化 通过含有至少一种铂族金属的金属 - 碳催化剂将气 - 液混合物中含有的有机化合物分离成离解的化合物，从所述混合物中分离出冷凝物，然后通过将其通过活性炭和离子体吸附 - 净化冷凝物 通过消毒，矿化和保存净化的冷凝水。 用于实现所述方法的系统包括连续布置的水蒸气冷凝装置，过滤器，催化氧化反应容器，冷凝物分离单元，吸附净化单元和水调节单元。

公开(公告)号：US4038184A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-26

申请号：US631538

申请日：1975-11-13

Applicant: Sven Elis Ake Svanteson

Inventor： Sven Elis Ake Svanteson

IPC: A47K11/03 ,  B63B29/16 ,  B63J4/00 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/12 ,  B01D1/14

CPC classification number: C02F11/121 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/001

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treatment of waste on ships and the like, in the form of solid waste and black water collected in a tank from reduced flush toilets. The solid waste is mixed with black water from the tank in a drum. Rotating knives in the drum effect the disintegration of the solid waste, and also the picking up of the waste in the drum from the bottom thereof to permit it to drop repeatedly by gravity from the upper regions of the drum. A flow of hot air is passed through the drum and hence through the dropping mixed black water and disintegrated solid waste. The axis of the drum is substantially horizontal, and may be slightly inclined with bottom ridges to inhibit the flow of liquids therealong.

公开(公告)号：US3943044A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-09

申请号：US420650

申请日：1973-11-30

Applicant: Robert W. Fenn, III ,  Kevin J. O'Leary

Inventor： Robert W. Fenn, III ,  Kevin J. O'Leary

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02B1/82 ,  B01D5/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A system and apparatus for disinfecting sewage water and removing suspended solids therefrom by in-situ treatment with chemical agents and gases, each produced electrolytically, comprising a treatment chamber, disinfecting and solids conveying means including at least one pair of electrodes disposed in the chamber, solids removal means associated with the chamber, a source of aqueous alkali metal halide solution and optionally an ultraviolet light ray source and solids collection means.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过用化学试剂和气体进行原位处理来消毒污水并从其中除去悬浮固体的系统和装置，每个电解产生，包括处理室，消毒和固体输送装置，其包括设置在室中的至少一对电极， 与室相关的固体去除装置，碱金属卤化物水溶液源和任选的紫外光源和固体收集装置。

公开(公告)号：US3883432A

公开(公告)日：1975-05-13

申请号：US39674173

申请日：1973-09-13

Applicant: HILDEBRAND KARL HEINZ

Inventor： HILDEBRAND KARL-HEINZ

IPC: B01D36/04 ,  B01D37/00 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/12 ,  B01D21/16

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01D36/04 ,  B01D37/00 ,  B01D37/03 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F2103/003 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A system for purifying and disinfecting waste water including container housing a disintegrating pump, a mixing vessel downstream from said container, and a closed vessel downstream from said mixing vessel, said closed vessel housing a filter device and means for introducing a controlled amount of chemicals into the waste water.

Abstract translation: 一种用于对废水进行净化和消毒的系统，包括容器，分解泵，所述容器下游的混合容器和所述混合容器下游的封闭容器，所述密闭容器容纳过滤装置和用于将受控量的化学品引入 废水。

公开(公告)号：US3852960A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-10

申请号：US27060272

申请日：1972-07-11

Applicant: ESSENPREIS P ,  MOREHOUSE W

Inventor： ESSENPREIS P ,  MOREHOUSE W

IPC: C02F9/00 ,  F01N3/04 ,  F01N3/02 ,  B01D3/00 ,  C02C3/00

CPC classification number: F01N3/04 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  Y02T10/20

Abstract: A waste disposal system for a combustion engine-powered vehicle includes means for sensing the temperature and speed of the engine and the level of waste in a holding tank. The system is activated only upon coincidence of predetermined inputs from the sensing means, to deliver the waste to an exhaust portion of the engine. Operation of the system is automatically prevented during the absence of any one of the predetermined inputs.

Abstract translation: 用于燃烧发动机动力车辆的废物处理系统包括用于感测发动机的温度和速度以及储存罐中的废物水平的装置。 只有在来自感测装置的预定输入的一致时才启动该系统，以将废物输送到发动机的排气部分。 在没有任何一个预定输入的情况下自动防止系统的操作。

公开(公告)号：US3843522A

公开(公告)日：1974-10-22

申请号：US26133972

申请日：1972-06-09

Applicant: ANGELARI R ,  HARVEY G

Inventor： HARVEY G ,  ANGELARI R

IPC: C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/06 ,  F23G7/00 ,  C02B1/02 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: 1. A portable waste disposal system comprising a housing; barrier means dividing said housing into first and second chambers; said first chamber having an inlet for receiving waste matter; first means in said first chamber positioned adjacent said inlet for depositing liquid waste matter in said first chamber, said first means being comprised of a porous member positioned beneath said inlet for retaining and supporting solid waste and permitting liquid waste to pass therethrough so as to be collected upon the floor of said first chamber; said first means further comprising second means for conveying solid waste matter into said second chamber, said second means further including means for rotating said porous member towards said second chamber to deposit therein solid waste matter collected upon said porous member; said second chamber having a pool of molten material; third means for heating said pool of molten material to an elevated temperature, said barrier means being comprised of a normally vertically aligned rotatable barrier plate coupled to said rotating means for moving said barrier plate to a horizontal position to provide sufficient clearance for said porous member to enable the same to transfer solid waste matter into said second chamber whereby said pool of molten material combusts solid waste matter deposited thereon.

公开(公告)号：US3824632A

公开(公告)日：1974-07-23

申请号：US29568672

申请日：1972-10-06

Applicant: PURE WAY CORP

Inventor： BACH B ,  LEMCKE R

IPC: C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F9/00 ,  E03D5/016 ,  C02C1/16 ,  C02C1/40

CPC classification number: C02F3/1242 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  E03D5/016 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: A water closet and digester are parts of a sewage disposal unit that includes filter beds, tanks for bacterial action, and a recirculating flushing water line. The solid wastes can be disintegrated by a mascerator. In one embodiment the mascerator applies pressure to the waste by using motor driven rollers having flexible surfaces.

Abstract translation: 一个水厕和蒸煮器是污水处理单元的一部分，包括过滤床，用于细菌作用的罐和循环冲洗水管线。 固体废物可由碎石机分解。 在一个实施例中，主体通过使用具有柔性表面的电动机驱动的辊向废物施加压力。

公开(公告)号：US3773574A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-20

申请号：US3773574D

申请日：1967-04-13

Applicant: ROCKET RESEARCH CORP

Inventor： BRIDGFORTH R ,  SUTHERLAND G ,  GOOD C

IPC: B64G1/60 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06D5/06 ,  C06D5/10

CPC classification number: C06B23/00 ,  B64G1/60 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/001

Abstract: A system and method for utilizing and disposing of carbonaceous waste products accumulated aboard a spaceship, including human body generated wastes and other carbonaceous wastes, by processing the waste products into rocket propellants and utilizing such propellants for spaceship propulsion. The propellant compositions thus formulated are characterized by the presence of one or more fuel constituents and one or more inorganic oxidizer constituents (e.g., ammonium nitrate) in homogeneous admixture with the human body generated waste materials (e.g., human excrement).

公开(公告)号：US3762553A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-02

申请号：US3762553D

申请日：1971-05-05

Applicant: KOEHLER DAYTON

Inventor： RUSSO R

IPC: C02F1/68 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02C5/06 ,  C02B1/18

CPC classification number: C02F1/688 ,  B01F1/0027 ,  B01F7/0065 ,  B01F7/18 ,  B01F7/24 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/001

Abstract: A sewage treatment system particularly adapted for use in small boats, in which an additive for treating the sewage is stored in dry form, such as in tablets, in a tank separate from, but in communication with, the sewage treatment chamber. Flushing a toilet associated with the system automatically activates a water pump and causes water to be pumped from a separate source into the additive tank, dissolve a portion of the additive and flow, such as by gravity, from the tank into the treating chamber. At the same time a combination macerating and mixing unit is energized to reduce solid sewage to at least a maximum particulate size and vigorously mix and remacerate the reduced sewage with the dissolved additive flowing from the tank into the chamber.

Abstract translation: 特别适用于小型船舶的污水处理系统，其中用于处理污水的添加剂以干燥形式存储，例如以片剂形式存储在与污水处理室分离但与污水处理室连通的箱中。 冲洗与系统相关的马桶自动激活水泵，并使水从单独的源泵送到添加剂罐中，将一部分添加剂溶解并通过重力从罐中流出到处理室中。 同时，组合浸渍和混合单元被通电以将固体污物减少至至少最大的颗粒尺寸，并且使从溶剂流入室中的溶解的添加剂剧烈地混合并重新排除还原的污水。