Abstract:
An electronic circuit element has two capacitance values selected by means of a main control signal. The electronic circuit element comprises two variable-capacitance electronic components connected in parallel and each receiving opposite intermediate control signals, derived from the main control signal. The two variable-capacitance components are differentiated by a configuration parameter. The electronic circuit element exhibits a variation in capacitance corresponding to a difference between respective variations in capacitance of the two variable-capacitance electronic components during an inversion of the main control signal. The variation in capacitance of the electronic circuit element may be less than 5 attoFarads.
Abstract:
A method for low-temperature epitaxy at the surface of at least one plate made of a pure silicon- or silicon alloy (SiGe, SiC, SiGeC . . . )-based material, in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) system, in particular a rapid thermal (RTCVD) system, which method includes the following steps: loading the plate into the equipment, at a loading temperature, preparing the surface for the deposition of new chemical species, and after preparing the surface, performing the deposition under low-temperature epitaxy conditions (>750° C.), in which method the preparation of the surface includes a step of passivation of the surface by injection of an active gas, or gas mixture.
Abstract:
The invention provides for a process and a device for de-interlacing a video signal, wherein at output (S) is produced a signal (Sde) of video images de-interlaced by interpolating the pixels missing from the interlaced video signal presented at input (E), the interpolation on the output signal (Sde) being composed selectively (10) from a spatial interpolation (6), based on a transition detection and from a temporal interpolation (8) with a decision being made on the variable degree of presence of spatial interpolation and/or of temporal interpolation in the output signal (Sde), the decision being made as a function of a motion detection in the relevant area of the image, wherein the decision is made additionally as a function of a detection of the detail (2) in a relevant area of the image.
Abstract:
A content addressable memory (CAM) includes first and second memory circuits and a comparison circuit. The first memory circuit includes first and second sets of transistors for the storage of first and second compare data. The second memory circuit includes first and second sets of transistors for the storage of enabling or disabling data. The comparison circuit includes first and second sets of comparison transistors which respectively provide for the comparison of the first and second compare data with first and second input data under the control of an output signal from the second memory circuit. The transistors of the first and second sets of transistors of the memory circuits each includes a transistor of a first conductivity type and a transistor of a second conductivity type. The transistors of the second conductivity type are formed on the same first active zone of the semiconductor substrate. The first and second sets of comparison transistors of the comparison circuit are formed in separate active zones, respectively, which are mutually separated by the first active zone.
Abstract:
A method of estimating an electrical capacitance of a circuit component is carried out by decomposing the capacitance into a sum of terms associated with respective contributions from a central part and peripheral parts of the component. A component to which the method can be applied comprises two rectangular conducting plates placed parallel to each other. One of the two plates is greater than the other. The component furthermore includes two different dielectrics. A first dielectric covers the large plate and separates the two plates, and a second dielectric surrounds the first plate and the first dielectric. A method of defining a dimension of a capacitor is also presented.
Abstract:
A system-on-chip (SoC) architecture includes a plurality of blocks, each including a power control module to selectively control the power dissipated by the bloc. For each block, a power register is provided to receive power control instructions to selectively control the respective power control module. The system also includes a power control unit for writing respective power control instructions into the power control registers of the blocks, whereby the power dissipated is controlled individually and independently for each block under the centralized control of the power control unit. For each block, a power status register is also provided to receive status information concerning power control within the respective block. The power control unit reads the status instructions from such power status registers.
Abstract:
A memory cell comprises a first inverter (IA) and a second inverter (IB) coupled upside down to each other between a first node (A) and a second node (B), and a first access transistor (TA) having a drain coupled to the first node (A), a gate coupled to a word line (WL) and a source coupled to a bit line (BLREAD). The memory cell also comprises a reference transistor (TC) having a drain coupled to the first node (A) and a source coupled to a reference line (BLREF), a cut-off potential (GND) being applied to a gate of the reference transistor (TC). Also disclosed is a memory comprising memory cells as described here above, a write method and an associated read method.
Abstract:
A coprocessor includes a calculation unit for executing at least one command, and a securisation device. The securisation device includes an error detection circuit for monitoring the execution of the command so as to detect any execution error, putting the coprocessor into an error mode by default as soon as the execution of the command begins, and lifting the error mode at the end of the execution of the command if no error has been detected, an event detection circuit for monitoring the appearance of at least one event to be detected, and a masking circuit for masking the error mode while the event to be detected does not happen, and declaring the error mode to the outside of the coprocessor if the event to be detected happens while the coprocessor is in the error mode. Application in particular but not exclusively to coprocessors embedded in integrated circuits for smart cards.
Abstract:
A receiver is provided for a wireless communication system that is operable in at least a first mode of communication and a second mode of communication. The receiver includes an antenna for receiving a communication signal, a BAW resonator for receiving an RF signal provided at an output of the antenna, a low noise amplifier, and a mixer circuit coupled to the low noise amplifier. The low noise amplifier has an adjustable input or output impedance for interacting with operating characteristics of the first BAW resonator. The mixer circuit mixes an RF signal with a signal from a local oscillator so as to generate an intermediary frequency. The input impedance of the low noise amplifier is adjusted so as to operate the receiver in the first or second mode of communication. Also provided is a wireless communication device (such as a cellular phone) that includes such a receiver.
Abstract:
A circuit to detect the use of an element of an integrated circuit may include a non-volatile electrically programmable storage circuit and a programming circuit. The programming circuit may be used to partially program the storage circuit and gradually modify its programming level as the element is used so that the level represents the number of uses of the element.