Voltage gated metal-enhanced fluorescence, chemiluminescence or bioluminescence methods and systems
    25.
    发明授权
    Voltage gated metal-enhanced fluorescence, chemiluminescence or bioluminescence methods and systems 有权
    电压门控金属增强荧光,化学发光或生物发光方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09310303B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US14223254

    申请日:2014-03-24

    发明人: Chris D. Geddes

    IPC分类号: G01N21/64 G01N33/543

    CPC分类号: G01N21/648 G01N33/54373

    摘要: In the present invention, it is demonstrated for the first time, the influence of electrical current on the ability of surface plasmons to amplify fluorescence signatures. An applied direct current across silver island films (SiFs) of low electrical resistance perturbs the fluorescence enhancement of close-proximity fluorophores. For a given applied current, surface plasmons in “just-continuous” low resistance films are sparsely available for fluorophore dipole coupling and hence the enhanced fluorescence is gated as a function of the applied current.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中,首次证明了电流对表面等离子体激元扩增荧光特征的能力的影响。 穿过具有低电阻的银岛膜(SiF)的施加的直流电扰扰近亲近荧光团的荧光增强。 对于给定的施加电流,“刚性连续”低电阻膜中的表面等离子体激元稀疏地可用于荧光团偶极耦合,因此增强的荧光作为施加电流的函数被门控。

    ORGANIC BIOFILM SUBSTRATA AS A MICROBIAL INOCULUM DELIVERY VEHICLE FOR BIOAUGMENTATION OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS AND SOILS
    26.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC BIOFILM SUBSTRATA AS A MICROBIAL INOCULUM DELIVERY VEHICLE FOR BIOAUGMENTATION OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS AND SOILS 有权
    有机生物膜作为微生物输送车辆,用于污染污染物和土壤中的有机有机污染物的生物

    公开(公告)号:US20150158064A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-11

    申请号:US14612887

    申请日:2015-02-03

    IPC分类号: B09C1/10 B09C1/08 C12N1/20

    摘要: A system and methods for removal of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) from an environment, where the system includes an inert and organic biofilm substrata as biofilm media for dual use: 1) inoculation of microorganisms to degrade POPs and 2) accumulation of POPs on the substrata, effective in maintaining bioavailable concentrations for sustaining microbial activity. Microorganisms capable of degrading or transforming POPs are actively associated with the substrata as a biofilm. Application of this delivery vehicle will enhance the microbial degradation of POPs, while simultaneously adsorbing hydrophobic POPs from the environment making them bioavailable for the microorganisms located in the formed biofilms and additionally lowering the aqueous concentration of POPs that have detrimental effects towards fish and mammals as they bioaccumulate through the food chain.

    摘要翻译: 一种从环境中去除持久性有机污染物(POPs)的系统和方法,其中系统包括惰性和有机生物膜基质作为生物膜介质用于双重用途:1)接种微生物以降解POPs和2)POPs在 基质,有效维持生物可利用的浓度以维持微生物活性。 能够降解或转化持久性有机污染物的微生物与基质作为生物膜积极相关。 这种运输工具的应用将增强持久性有机污染物的微生物降解,同时从环境中吸收疏水性POPs,使其对于形成的生物膜中的微生物具有生物利用性,并且另外降低对鱼类和哺乳动物有害影响的持久性有机污染物的含水浓度,因为它们 通过食物链生物累积。

    Fluorescence based sensors utilizing a mirrored cavity
    27.
    发明授权
    Fluorescence based sensors utilizing a mirrored cavity 有权
    基于荧光的传感器利用镜像腔

    公开(公告)号:US08993972B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US12692752

    申请日:2010-01-25

    IPC分类号: G01T1/20 G01N21/64

    CPC分类号: G01N21/645

    摘要: A fluorescence based sensor system that provides improved signal-to-noise over prior systems is provided. The system includes a fluorescence based sensing medium that is contained a recessed cavity with reflective sides that allow for more uniform excitation of the fluorescence based sensing medium by the excitation light.

    摘要翻译: 提供了基于荧光的传感器系统,其提供了比现有系统更好的信噪比。 该系统包括基于荧光的感测介质,其包含具有反射侧的凹腔,其允许通过激发光更均匀地激发基于荧光的感测介质。

    Nanostructures for polarized imaging and receptor/ligan quantization: breaking the diffraction limit for imaging
    28.
    发明授权
    Nanostructures for polarized imaging and receptor/ligan quantization: breaking the diffraction limit for imaging 有权
    用于偏振成像和受体/连接质量化的纳米结构:破坏成像的衍射极限

    公开(公告)号:US08987004B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US11997778

    申请日:2006-08-02

    申请人: Chris D. Geddes

    发明人: Chris D. Geddes

    摘要: The present invention relates to affinity biosensing using polarization of light scattering of aggregated noble metallic nanostructures to determine concentration of an analyte in a test sample. This new sensing system utilizes the changes in polarized plasmonic scattering from nanostructures as the nanostructures aggregate due to binding of the analyte to a binding partner attached to the surface of the metallic nanostructure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用聚集的贵金属纳米结构的光散射的偏振来确定测试样品中分析物的浓度的亲和生物传感。 由于分析物与附着于金属纳米结构表面的结合对象的结合,纳米结构聚集了纳米结构的极化等离子体飞散的这种新的感测系统。

    Metal enhanced fluorescence-based sensing methods
    29.
    发明授权
    Metal enhanced fluorescence-based sensing methods 有权
    金属增强荧光检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US08759110B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13104146

    申请日:2011-05-10

    申请人: Chris D. Geddes

    发明人: Chris D. Geddes

    IPC分类号: G01N21/64 G01N33/52 C07H21/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to metallic-surface detection systems for determining target substances including free bilirubin in neonatal serum in the presence of a predominantly high background of bilirubin bound Human Serum Albumin (HSA) or sensing and isolating target nucleotide sequences wherein a fluorescence signal is enhanced by close proximity of the target substances near metallic surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及金属表面检测系统,用于在存在主要高背景的胆红素结合人血清白蛋白(HSA)或检测和分离其中荧光信号增强的靶核苷酸序列的情况下测定新生儿血清中的游离胆红素的目标物质 靠近金属表面附近的目标物质。

    GEARED INFINITELY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
    30.
    发明申请
    GEARED INFINITELY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION 有权
    齿轮无级变速箱

    公开(公告)号:US20140123787A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-08

    申请号:US14071989

    申请日:2013-11-05

    IPC分类号: F16H21/14

    摘要: An infinitely variable transmission (IVT) to provide a continuous output-to-input speed ratio from zero to a certain value is designed, and its working principle is illustrated. It is a geared IVT (GIVT), since its function to achieve the continuously varied speed ratio is implemented by gears. Crank-slider systems are used in the GIVT; the output-to-input speed ratio is changed with the crank length. Racks and pinions, whose motion is controlled by planetary gear sets, are used to change the crank length when the cranks are rotating. One-way bearings are used to rectify the output speeds from different crank-slider systems to obtain the output speed of the GIVT. Since the crank-slider systems can introduce variations of the instantaneous speed ratio, a pair of noncircular gears is designed to minimize the variations. A direction control system is also designed for the GIVT using planetary gear sets. Finally, a vehicle start-up simulation and a wind turbine simulation to maintain a constant generator speed are developed based on a GIVT module in the Matlab Simulink environment.

    摘要翻译: 设计了一种无级变速器(IVT),从零到一定值提供连续的输出与输入速度比,并说明其工作原理。 它是一款齿轮传动系统(GIVT),由于实现变速比不断变化的功能是通过齿轮实现的。 GIVT中使用曲柄滑块系统; 输出转速比随曲柄长度变化。 齿轮和小齿轮,其运动由行星齿轮组控制,用于在曲柄旋转时改变曲柄长度。 单向轴承用于纠正不同曲柄滑块系统的输出速度,以获得GIVT的输出速度。 由于曲柄滑块系统可引入瞬时速比的变化,因此设计了一对非圆形齿轮以使变化最小化。 还使用行星齿轮组为GIVT设计了方向控制系统。 最后,基于Matlab Simulink环境中的GIVT模块开发车辆启动仿真和风力涡轮机模拟以保持恒定的发电机转速。