Method for fabricating heterojunction bipolar transistors

    公开(公告)号:US06660607B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US09822587

    申请日:2001-03-30

    CPC classification number: H01L29/66242

    Abstract: A method for fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor having collector, base and emitter regions is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the method includes forming a silicon epitaxial layer upon a substrate, the silicon epitaxial layer defining the collector region. An oxide stack is formed upon the silicon epitaxial layer and a nitride layer is then formed upon the oxide stack. Next, an emitter opening is defined within the nitride layer before a base cavity is formed within the oxide stack. The base cavity extends laterally beyond the width of the emitter opening. A silicon-germanium epitaxial layer is grown within the base cavity, the silicon-germanium epitaxial layer defining the base region. Finally, a polysilicon layer is deposited upon said silicon-germanium epitaxial layer, the polysilicon layer defining the emitter region.

    Stepped collector implant and method for fabrication

    公开(公告)号:US06506656B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US09811859

    申请日:2001-03-19

    CPC classification number: H01L29/66287 H01L29/0821 H01L29/36 H01L29/66242

    Abstract: The present invention provides a unique device structure and method that provides increased transistor performance in integrated bipolar circuit devices. The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides improved high speed performance with a stepped collector dopant profile that reduces emitter-collector transit time and parasitic resistance with minimal increase in parasitic capacitances. The preferred stepped collector dopant profile includes a shallow implant and a deeper implant. The shallow implant reduces the base-collector space-charge region width, reduce resistance, and tailors the collector-base breakdown characteristics. The deeper implant links the buried collector to the subcollector and provides a low resistance path to the subcollector. The stepped collector dopant profile has minimal impact on the collector-base capacitance outside the intrinsic region of the device since the higher dopant is compensated by, or buried in, the extrinsic base dopants outside the intrinsic region.

    In-situ monitoring and control of germanium profile in silicon-germanium alloy films and temperature monitoring during deposition of silicon films
    25.
    发明授权
    In-situ monitoring and control of germanium profile in silicon-germanium alloy films and temperature monitoring during deposition of silicon films 失效
    原位监测和控制硅锗合金薄膜中的锗分布以及淀积硅膜期间的温度监测

    公开(公告)号:US06881259B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-19

    申请号:US09633857

    申请日:2000-08-07

    CPC classification number: C30B29/52 C30B25/165

    Abstract: Analysis of residual gases from a process for depositing a film containing silicon on a crystalline silicon surface to determine partial pressure of hydrogen evolved during deposition develops a signature which indicates temperature and/or concentration of germanium at the deposition surface. Calibration and collection of hydrogen partial pressure data at a rate which is high relative to film deposition rate allows real-time, in-situ, non-destructive determination of material concentration profile over the thickness of the film and/or monitoring the temperature of a silicon film deposition process with increased accuracy and resolution to provide films of a desired thickness with high accuracy.

    Abstract translation: 分析来自用于在晶体硅表面上沉积含硅的膜的工艺的残余气体,以确定在沉积期间释放出来的氢的分压,形成指示沉积表面的锗的温度和/或浓度的标记。 以相对于膜沉积速率高的速率校准和收集氢分压数据允许在膜的厚度上的材料浓度分布的实时,原位,非破坏性测定和/或监测膜的温度 硅膜沉积工艺具有更高的精度和分辨率,以高精度提供所需厚度的膜。

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