Abstract:
An organic light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same, the device including a substrate; a thin film transistor on the substrate, the thin film transistor including source and drain electrodes, an oxide semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, and a gate insulating layer that insulates the gate electrode from the source and drain electrodes; a first insulating layer on the thin film transistor; a cathode on the first insulating layer, the cathode being connected to one of the source and drain electrodes of the thin film transistor; a first layer on the cathode, the first layer including a first material, the first material including at least one of metal, metal sulfide, metal oxide, and metal nitride; an organic layer on the first layer; and an anode on the organic layer.
Abstract:
An organic light-emitting device, including a first electrode, the first electrode having a smaller absolute value of a work function energy level than an absolute value of a work function energy level of ITO, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode.
Abstract:
A phenylcarbazole-based compound is represented by Formula 1, and has superior electric properties and charge transport abilities, and thus is useful as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, and/or an emitting material which is suitable for fluorescent and phosphorescent devices of all colors, including red, green, blue, and white colors. The phenylcarbazole-based compound is synthesized by reacting carbazole with diamine. The organic electroluminescent device manufactured using the phenylcarbazole-based compound has high efficiency, low voltage, high luminance, and a long lifespan.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an etchant for wet etching a wiring that includes copper, where the etchant includes approximately 5 to approximately 25 wt % of a peroxide, approximately 0.5 to approximately 5 wt % of an oxidant, approximately 0.1 to approximately 1 wt % of a fluoride-based compound and approximately 1 to approximately 10 wt % of a glycol. The etchant can provide an etching rate that is suitable to many processes, and produces an appropriate etching amount as well as an appropriate taper angle.In addition, the etchant exhibits advantages including relatively low viscosity as compared to phosphoric acid-based etchants, relatively uniform etching characteristics, and relative stability as compared to peroxide-based etchants.
Abstract:
A multipath accessible semiconductor memory device provides an interface function between processors. The memory device may include a memory cell array having a shared memory area operationally coupled to two or more ports that are independently accessible by two or more processors, an access path forming unit to form a data access path between one of the ports and the shared memory area in response to external signals applied by the processors, and an interface unit having a semaphore area and mailbox areas accessible in the shared memory area by the two or more processors to provide an interface function for communication between the two or more processors.
Abstract:
A limited current circuit of this invention comprising: a transformer that raises an alternating current (AC) power supplied from the digital inverter to an AC voltage of a high voltage to light a lamp; a voltage/current detection unit that detects at least one of the current and voltage supplied to the lamp; an A/D converter that converts the detected voltage/current value of analog to a digital value; and a microcontroller unit (MCU) that induces an LCC check point after the start of a striking process, compares at least one of the output current value and voltage value from the transformer with a preset reference value on the basis of an output signal of the A/D converter and then shuts down the inverter when the output current value or voltage value is determined to be abnormal, wherein the reference value comprises at least one of the current value and voltage value measured at the LCC check point when an object having noninductive resistance is not contacted to the inverter.
Abstract translation:本发明的有限电流电路包括:变压器,其将从数字逆变器提供的交流电(AC)电力提高到高电压的AC电压以点亮灯; 电压/电流检测单元,其检测提供给所述灯的电流和电压中的至少一个; A / D转换器,其将检测到的模拟电压/电流值转换为数字值; 以及在触发过程开始之后引起LCC检查点的微控制器单元(MCU),将来自变压器的输出电流值和电压值中的至少一个与预设的参考值进行比较,基于输出信号 A / D转换器,然后当输出电流值或电压值被确定为异常时,关闭逆变器,其中参考值包括当具有非导体的物体时在LCC检查点测量的电流值和电压值中的至少一个 电阻不接触逆变器。
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention may provide for a CMOS antenna switch, which may be referred to as a CMOS SP4T switch. The CMOS antenna switch may operate at a plurality of frequencies, perhaps around 900 MHz and 1.9 GHz according to an embodiment of the invention. The CMOS antenna switch may include both a receiver switch and a transmit switch. The receiver switch may utilize a multi-stack transistor with body substrate tuning to block high power signals from the transmit path as well as to maintain low insertion loss at the receiver path. On the other hand, in the transmit switch, a body substrate tuning technique may be applied to maintain high power delivery to the antenna. Example embodiments of the CMOS antenna switch may provide for 31 dBm P 1 dB at both bands (e.g., 900 MHz and 1.8 GHz). In addition, a 0.9 dB and −1.1 dB insertion loss at 900 MHz and 1.9 GHz, respectively, may be obtained according to example embodiments of the invention.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention may provide for a digital LINC (linear amplification with nonlinear components) transmitter. The digital LINC transmitter may include a signal component separator, at least one digital delay modulator, a frequency synthesizer, at least one power amplifier, a power combiner, an antenna, and a mismatch compensator. Additionally, systems and methods may be provided for compensating for phase and amplitude mismatches between two signal paths.
Abstract:
Systems and methods may be provided for a power amplifier system. The systems and methods may include a plurality of power amplifiers, where each power amplifier includes at least one output port. The systems and methods may also include a plurality of primary windings each having a first number of turns, where each primary winding is connected to at least one output port of the plurality of power amplifiers, and a single secondary winding inductively coupled to the plurality of primary windings, where the secondary winding includes a second number of turns greater than the first number of turns.
Abstract:
An organometallic complex for a light emitting layer includes a heterocyclic ligand and a bivalent metal bonded to the heterocyclic ligand, wherein the heterocyclic ligand includes a plurality of linked ring structures that include a total of at least 17 carbon atoms and 1 heteroatom, and the linked ring structures have substantially parallel planes.