摘要:
A system-on-a-chip (SOC) includes a memory system, a data processor and a read only memory (ROM). The memory system includes random access memory and a memory controller. The data processor includes at least one functional block that communicates data with the memory system via the memory controller. The ROM stores data and one or more parity bits for detecting and correcting errors in the data. The data includes chip information and/or security information for the SOC. A method of using the SOC includes storing data in the ROM that includes chip information and/or security information for the SOC; storing in the ROM the one or more parity bits for the data; reading the data and the one or more parity bits from the ROM; detecting and correcting errors in the data using the one or more parity bits; and outputting the corrected data.
摘要:
Provided are a memory cell and a memory device using the same, particularly, a nonvolatile non-destructive readable random access memory cell including a ferroelectric transistor as a storage unit and a memory device using the same. The memory cell includes a ferroelectric transistor having a drain to which a reference voltage is applied, a first switch configured to allow a source of the ferroelectric transistor to be connected to a first line in response to a scan signal, and a second switch configured to allow a gate of the ferroelectric transistor to be connected to a second line in response to the scan signal. The memory device enables random access and performs non-destructive read-out (NDRO) operations.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel, a plurality of lamps for irradiating light onto the liquid crystal display panel, a cover bottom that houses the plurality of lamps, an inverter printed circuit board having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface with an insulation base layer between the first and second surfaces, wherein the second surface is adjacent to the cover bottom, a transformer on the first surface of the inverter printed circuit board, and a metal shielding pattern on the second surface of the inverter printed circuit board directly between the transformer and the cover bottom.
摘要:
A backlight unit capable of preventing a degradation in luminance, while achieving a reduction in heat generation and a reduction in manufacturing costs by adjusting the arrangement of the light sources while reducing the number of the light sources is disclosed. The disclosed backlight unit includes a bottom cover formed with a plurality of light source groups each including a plurality of light sources arranged in one direction. The spacing of the adjacent light source groups increases gradually from a central portion of the bottom cover to opposite edges of the bottom cover.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel, a plurality of lamps for irradiating light onto the liquid crystal display panel, a cover bottom that houses the plurality of lamps, an inverter printed circuit board having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface with an insulation base layer between the first and second surfaces, wherein the second surface is adjacent to the cover bottom, a transformer on the first surface of the inverter printed circuit board, and a metal shielding pattern on the second surface of the inverter printed circuit board directly between the transformer and the cover bottom.
摘要:
A channel equalizing and carrier recovery system for home phoneline networking alliance (HomePNA) receiver and method thereof are provided. The channel equalizing system includes a frequency diverse quadrature amplitude modulation (FD-QAM) equalizer and a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) equalizer. The FD-QAM equalizer receives an FD-QAM signal, determines FD-QAM tap coefficients, and equalizes the FD-QAM signal using the FD-QAM tap coefficients. The QAM equalizer receives a QAM signal, determines QAM tap coefficients, and equalizes the QAM signal using the QAM tap coefficients. The QAM equalizer receives the FD-QAM signal and determines the QAM tap coefficients during a predetermined header period. The carrier recovery circuit includes a phase detector, a loop filter, and a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO). The phase detector uses a phase difference between a reception symbol and a decision signal of the reception symbol as an instantaneous phase difference when the reception symbol is a data symbol of an FD-QAM signal or a symbol of a QAM signal, uses “0” as the instantaneous phase difference when the reception symbol is a zero symbol of the FD-QAM signal, averages instantaneous phase differences during a predetermined period or time, and outputs the result of averaging. The loop filter filters the output signal of the phase detector. The NCO generates an oscillation signal having a variable phase in response to an output signal of the loop filter so that a phase error of a reception signal can be controlled.
摘要:
An apparatus having a recording and reproducing unit for recording and reproducing an encoded video signal received from a transmitter comprises a first, a second and a third recording paths through which the encoded video signal is processed in a first recording mode, a second recording mode and a third recording mode in order to selectively record the processed video signal; and a fourth, a fifth and a sixth reproduction paths through which the video signal recorded in the first, the second or the third recording mode is retrieved by the recording and reproducing unit and processed for the displaying thereof.
摘要:
A memory apparatus for use in a receiver for decoding video signals comprises a first memory for storing an image frame; a second memory for storing current pixel data temporally and providing the same to said first memory; an address generator for generating address signals for sequentially addressing two-dimensional pixels in the blocks; a delay unit for delaying said address signals by a predetermined delay time in generating write address signals for said first memory; an offset unit for comparing the said address signals with an offset address so as to prohibit the provision of write address signals to said first memory until one of said address signals reaches to said offset address; and a control circuit for selectively providing the read address signals and the write address signals to said first memory.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for treating hair loss, treating, inhibiting, or suppressing a degenerative skin disorder, treating androgenetic alopecia (AGA), generating new hair follicles (HF), and increasing the size of existing HF. The methods comprise epidermal disruption or administration of wnt, and administration of a fibroblast growth factor-9 polypeptide or another compound that upregulates sonic hedgehog gene signaling.
摘要:
A system-on-a-chip (SOC) includes a memory system, a data processor and a read only memory (ROM). The memory system includes random access memory and a memory controller. The data processor includes at least one functional block that communicates data with the memory system via the memory controller. The ROM stores data and one or more parity bits for detecting and correcting errors in the data. The data includes chip information and/or security information for the SOC. A method of using the SOC includes storing data in the ROM that includes chip information and/or security information for the SOC; storing in the ROM the one or more parity bits for the data; reading the data and the one or more parity bits from the ROM; detecting and correcting errors in the data using the one or more parity bits; and outputting the corrected data.