WARNING SOUND DIRECTION DETECTING APPARATUS
    21.
    发明申请
    WARNING SOUND DIRECTION DETECTING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    警告声音方向检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090322559A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12375688

    申请日:2007-08-28

    CPC classification number: G08G1/0965

    Abstract: A direction detecting apparatus is adapted for installation on a vehicle, and includes a first sound collecting unit, a second sound collecting unit, an identifying unit, a direction estimating unit, and a notifying unit. The first and second sound collecting units collect sounds from roads. The identifying unit identifies the types of the sounds collected by the first and second sound collecting units. The direction estimating unit determines whether a warning sound comes from the front when the sound type identified by the identifying unit is a warning sound. The direction estimating unit estimates the direction of the warning sound when the warning sound comes from the front, and estimates a lane in which the warning sound is located when the warning sound comes from behind. The notifying unit is for providing notification of the estimation result of the direction estimating unit.

    Abstract translation: 一种方向检测装置适于安装在车辆上,并且包括第一声音采集单元,第二声音采集单元,识别单元,方向估计单元和通知单元。 第一和第二声音采集单元从道路收集声音。 识别单元识别由第一和第二声音收集单元收集的声音的类型。 方向估计单元确定当由识别单元识别的声音类型是警告声音时,是否从前方发出警告声音。 方向估计单元估计来自前方的警告声的警告声的方向,并且当警告声来自后方时,估计警告声所在的车道。 通知单元用于提供方向估计单元的估计结果的通知。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING SPEECH SOUND AND NON-SPEECH SOUND IN AN ENVIRONMENT
    22.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING SPEECH SOUND AND NON-SPEECH SOUND IN AN ENVIRONMENT 有权
    在环境中识别语音和非声音的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090070108A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-12

    申请号:US11814024

    申请日:2006-01-26

    CPC classification number: G10L21/0272

    Abstract: In a method and system for identifying speech sound and non-speech sound in an environment, a speech signal and other non-speech signals are identified from a mixed sound source having a plurality of channels. The method includes the following steps: (a) using a blind source separation (BSS) unit to separate the mixed sound source into a plurality of sound signals; (b) storing spectrum of each of the sound signals; (c) calculating spectrum fluctuation of each of the sound signals in accordance with stored past spectrum information and current spectrum information sent from the blind source separation unit; and (d) identifying one of the sound signals that has a largest spectrum fluctuation as the speech signal.

    Abstract translation: 在用于识别环境中的语音和非语音的方法和系统中,从具有多个频道的混合声源识别语音信号和其他非语音信号。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)使用盲源分离单元将混合声源分离成多个声音信号; (b)存储每个声音信号的频谱; (c)根据从盲源分离单元发送的存储的过去的频谱信息和当前频谱信息,计算每个声音信号的频谱波动; 和(d)将具有最大频谱波动的声音信号中的一个识别为语音信号。

    Measuring apparatus and method using surface plasmon resonance
    23.
    发明申请
    Measuring apparatus and method using surface plasmon resonance 审中-公开
    使用表面等离子体共振的测量装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070279635A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11491598

    申请日:2006-07-24

    CPC classification number: G01N21/553 G01B11/14

    Abstract: An apparatus and a method for measuring gap width, displacement shift or relative position between two subjects using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) are disclosed. First, a TM mode light beam is provided, so as to generate SPR on a surface of one of the two subjects. Then, the signal of the reflective light or penetrative light on the surface is measured. Because SPR is sensitive to the changes of the gap, displacement shift or relative position when the width of the gap is equal to or smaller than twice the penetration length of the surface plasmon wave, the gap, displacement shift and relative position can be acquired by sensing changes of the signal. Accordingly, the width of the gap, displacement shift, relative position and surface roughness smaller than twice the penetration length or even less than 10 nm can be measured.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用表面等离子体共振(SPR)测量两个对象之间的间隙宽度,位移偏移或相对位置的装置和方法。 首先,提供TM模式光束,以便在两个被摄体之一的表面上产生SPR。 然后,测量表面上的反射光或穿透光的信号。 由于当间隙的宽度等于或小于表面等离子体波的穿透长度的两倍时,SPR对间隙,位移偏移或相对位置的变化敏感,间隙,位移偏移和相对位置可以通过 感测信号的变化。 因此,可以测量间隙的宽度,位移偏移,相对位置和小于穿透长度的两倍或甚至小于10nm的表面粗糙度。

    MINIATURE SIEVE APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    27.
    发明申请
    MINIATURE SIEVE APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    MINIATURE SIEVE设备及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130259772A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13547072

    申请日:2012-07-12

    Abstract: A miniature sieve apparatus is described and includes a first sieve, a separator and a second sieve from top to bottom. The first and second sieves are formed with at least one first mesh and a plurality of second meshes, respectively. The first and second meshes are misaligned with each other in a vertical direction of the first and second sieves. The miniature sieve apparatus is provided to separate or screen microparticles with different sizes, such as target cells, bio-medical particles, organic or inorganic microparticles. Additionally, the invention also provides a manufacturing method of the miniature sieve apparatus, and the same material is applied to manufacture the sieves and the separators. Thus, the problem caused by the residual thermal stress due to different material can be solved. Therefore, the cost of the miniature sieve apparatus can be lowered as the yield rate thereof is improved.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种微型筛装置,并且包括从顶部到底部的第一筛子,分离器和第二筛子。 第一和第二筛分别形成有至少一个第一网格和多个第二网格。 第一和第二网格在第一和第二筛的垂直方向上彼此不对准。 提供微型筛装置以分离或筛选不同尺寸的微粒,例如靶细胞,生物医学颗粒,有机或无机微粒。 此外,本发明还提供了一种微型筛装置的制造方法,并且将相同的材料应用于制造筛子和分离器。 因此,可以解决由于不同材料导致的残余热应力引起的问题。 因此,随着成品率的提高,微型筛装置的成本可以降低。

    PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE
    28.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE 审中-公开
    光电器件

    公开(公告)号:US20130081681A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:US13251453

    申请日:2011-10-03

    CPC classification number: H01L31/065 H01L31/06875 Y02E10/544

    Abstract: This disclosure discloses a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device comprises a substrate; a first photovoltaic cell disposed over the substrate comprising a base layer having a first conductivity type; an emitter layer having a second conductivity type; a window layer having the second conductivity type; an intermediate structure between the emitter layer and the window layer having the second conductivity type, and comprising a first portion adjacent to the emitter layer and a second portion on the first portion. The first portion comprises a bandgap energy higher than that of the emitter layer and the intermediate structure is substantially lattice matched with the emitter layer.

    Abstract translation: 本公开公开了一种发光装置。 发光装置包括基板; 设置在所述基板上的第一光伏电池,包括具有第一导电类型的基极层; 具有第二导电类型的发射极层; 具有第二导电类型的窗口层; 在发射极层和具有第二导电类型的窗口层之间的中间结构,并且包括与发射极层相邻的第一部分和在第一部分上的第二部分。 第一部分包括比发射极层高的带隙能量,并且中间结构与发射极层基本上晶格匹配。

    Method for arranging memories of low-complexity LDPC decoder and low-complexity LDPC decoder using the same
    29.
    发明授权
    Method for arranging memories of low-complexity LDPC decoder and low-complexity LDPC decoder using the same 有权
    用于配置低复杂度LDPC解码器和低复杂度LDPC解码器的存储器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08219879B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12707848

    申请日:2010-02-18

    CPC classification number: H03M13/116 H03M13/1137 H03M13/6505 H03M13/6566

    Abstract: A method for arranging memories of a low-complexity low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoder and a low-complexity LDPC decoder using the same method are provided. The main idea of the method for arranging memories of a low-complexity LDPC decoder is to merge at least one or two small-capacity memory blocks into one memory group, so that the memory area can be reduced and the power consumption in reading or writing data is lowered. Besides, as the merged memory group shares the same address line in reading or writing data, at least one delay unit is used to adjust the reading or writing order and thereby ensure data validity. A low-complexity LDPC decoder using the disclosed method can meet the demands of high processing rate and low power consumption.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于使用相同方法来布置低复杂度低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)解码器和低复杂度LDPC解码器的存储器的方法。 用于布置低复杂度LDPC解码器的存储器的方法的主要思想是将至少一个或两个小容量存储器块合并到一个存储器组中,使得存储器区域可以减少,读取或写入中的功耗 数据降低。 此外,由于合并的存储器组在读取或写入数据时共享相同的地址线,所以使用至少一个延迟单元来调整读取或写入顺序,从而确保数据的有效性。 使用所公开的方法的低复杂度LDPC解码器可以满足高处理速率和低功耗的需求。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC NOISE COMPENSATION USED WITH AUDIO REPRODUCTION EQUIPMENT
    30.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC NOISE COMPENSATION USED WITH AUDIO REPRODUCTION EQUIPMENT 有权
    用于音频再现设备的自动噪声补偿的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100290633A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12376337

    申请日:2007-10-18

    CPC classification number: H03G3/32

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for automatic noise compensation used with audio reproduction equipment are provided. The method comprises: (a) collecting a plurality of mixed audio signals, each mixed audio signal including equipment sound output by the audio reproduction equipment, and background noise; (b) removing the equipment sound from the mixed audio signals to obtain the background noise therein; (c) determining whether or not a plurality of mixed audio signals under inspection include a significant sound; and (d) adjusting the volume of the audio reproduction equipment according to whether or not a significant sound has been generated in the surrounding area and the magnitude of the background noise in the mixed audio signals under inspection to satisfy a plurality of predetermined compensation conditions.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于与音频再现设备一起使用的自动噪声补偿的方法和装置。 该方法包括:(a)收集多个混合音频信号,每个混合音频信号包括音频再现设备输出的设备声音和背景噪声; (b)从混合音频信号中去除设备声音,以获得其中的背景噪声; (c)确定被检查的多个混合音频信号是否包含有效声音; 以及(d)根据在周边区域是否产生有效声音以及被检查的混合音频信号中的背景噪声的大小是否满足多个预定的补偿条件来调节音频再现设备的音量。

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