摘要:
A cycle time to digital converter includes a dual delay lock loop, multi phase sampling detector and VDL sampling detector. The dual delay lock loop generates the first voltage corresponding to the first delay time and the second voltage corresponding to the second delay time. The multi phase sampling detector receives first start signal, first stop signal and first voltage to detect a coarse delay time, generates the first group signals according to the coarse delay time, delays the first stop signal by a common delay time to generate the second stop signal, and delays the first start signal by the coarse delay time and the common delay time to generate the second start signal. The VDL sampling detector receives first voltage, second voltage, second start signal and second stop signal for detecting a fine delay time and generates the second group signals according to the fine delay time.
摘要:
A pulse-width control loop (PWCL) for clock with any pulse-width ratio within a wide range is provided. A differential programmable charge pump is employed to stabilize the current source by complementary connection. The differential programmable charge pump has a pair of differential charge pumps and a current source module to adjust the ratio of charge to discharge, so as to accelerate the range of the adjustable pulse-width ratio of the output clock and increase the output resolution. Further, a ratioless input control stage is employed to simplify the circuit design and avoid static power consumption. Moreover, the control stage adjusts rising pulse width and dropping pulse width at one period, thereby accelerating the lock speed and the range of the adjustable pulse-width ratio (i.e., duty cycle) of the input clock.
摘要:
A memory mapped register file is disclosed for a data processing system that comprises a memory unit, input ports, and output ports. The memory unit includes a plurality of registers addressable by an encoded address, wherein the encoded address corresponds to a respective one of the plurality of registers and a corresponding processor mode. The input ports receive inputs for addressing at least one register using an encoded address. The output ports output data from at least register addressable by an encoded address.
摘要:
In a temperature control method for magnetic field components of a permanent magnet arrangement of a magnetic resonance system, temperature stability of the magnetic field components is achieved by maintaining the temperature of the two sides of the magnetic field components constant, with a difference being maintained between the temperatures of the two sides of the magnetic field components so that a temperature gradient is formed within the magnetic field components. Once the temperature gradient is formed, dynamic temperature stability is established within the magnetic field component. When this dynamic temperature stability is broken by thermal disturbance, the temperature gradient allows the thermal disturbance to be quickly transmitted to the lower magnetic yoke and is further transmitted to the outside through the base of the magnetic resonance system so that the thermal disturbance is smoothed and dynamic temperature stability is reestablished.
摘要:
A processing device comprises a processor, low power nonvolatile memory that communicates with the processor, high power nonvolatile memory that communicates with the processor. The processing device manages data using a cache hierarchy comprising a high power (HP) nonvolatile memory level for data in the high power nonvolatile memory and a low power (LP) nonvolatile memory level for data in the low power nonvolatile memory. The LP nonvolatile memory level has a higher level in the cache hierarchy than the HP nonvolatile memory level.
摘要:
A multi-instruction switch includes a base, a control disk, a plurality of electrodes and a conductive element. The control disk is located above the base and can rotate relative to the base to issue instructions. The conductive element is bent to form a common contact end in the middle portion and a first contact end and a second contact end on two ends to connect respectively to a common electrode, a first electrode and a second electrode. By rotating the control disk, a guiding portion located on an inner peripheral rim of the control disk can move the conductive element in a biased manner so that the common electrode and the first electrode or the second electrode are electrically connected to generate a leftward or rightward rotational instruction. Meanwhile a rotational click is produced. The structure is simple and the fabrication cost is lower.
摘要:
A differential bidirectional transceiver is provided. The differential bidirectional transceiver includes a first current transmitter, a second current transmitter and a receiver. The first current transmitter and the second current transmitter are coupled to a first interconnection and a second interconnection, respectively. Each of the current transmitters includes two current sources and two switches. The receiver includes an input circuit consisting of four differential pairs, a current summation circuit and a buffer.
摘要:
A dummy dispense of liquid is controlled by recording a time at which a substrate is processed; recording a time at which a liquid is dispensed; comparing the time at which the substrate is processed and the time at which the liquid is dispensed to generate a dummy dispense signal when a dummy dispense is required. A system for controlling dummy dispense of liquid includes at least one information storage device storing a time at which a substrate is processed and a time at which a liquid is dispensed. At least one processor compares the time at which the substrate is processed and the time at which the liquid is dispensed to determine whether a dummy dispense is required.
摘要:
A method and system for determining a lifetime of a target for a physical vapor deposition tool (302), has, a mapping table (304a) of criteria for a minimum accumulating rate of Δ wafers fabricated by Δ target life for a target in the tool; and a database (304) recording Δ wafers fabricated by Δ target life for a target in the tool; and a computer (306) retrieving the criteria from the mapping table and entering the criteria in the database; and the tool (302) reporting Δ wafers fabricated by Δ target life for a target in the tool (302) for comparison with the criteria.
摘要:
A bidirectional current-mode transceiver is provided for improving transmission rates on a transmission line in a manner of current signal transmission, and for reducing the swing of the voltage signal on the transmission line by using a termination resistor, thus improving operating speed. Therefore, the provided transceiver can be applied to a long transmission line.