Calcium Sulphate-Based Products Having Enhanced Water Resistance
    21.
    发明申请
    Calcium Sulphate-Based Products Having Enhanced Water Resistance 有权
    具有增强耐水性的硫酸钙基产品

    公开(公告)号:US20130269571A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13322016

    申请日:2010-05-24

    IPC分类号: C09C1/02

    摘要: A water-resistant calcium sulphate based body comprises a matrix of crystalline calcium sulphate anhydrite, crystals of the matrix being connected to one another by water-resistant phosphate bonding zones, optionally also containing aluminium. The body can be produced by impregnating a porous calcium sulphate with a source of phosphate ions (optionally containing aluminium), and then calcining. Alternatively, a paste comprising calcium sulphate and a source of phosphate ions (optionally containing aluminium) is heated or compressed to form a ‘green body’ and then calcined to produce the body.

    摘要翻译: 耐水硫酸钙基体包含结晶硫酸钙无水石膏的基质,基质的晶体通过耐水磷酸盐结合区彼此连接,任选还含有铝。 可以通过用磷酸盐离子源(任选地含有铝)浸渍多孔硫酸钙,然后煅烧来制备体。 或者,将包含硫酸钙和磷酸根离子源(任选地含有铝)的糊料加热或压缩以形成“生坯”,然后煅烧以产生身体。

    SHAPED CHARGE FOR ACIDIZING OPERATIONS
    22.
    发明申请
    SHAPED CHARGE FOR ACIDIZING OPERATIONS 有权
    用于酸化操作的形状充电

    公开(公告)号:US20090114382A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US11851891

    申请日:2007-09-07

    IPC分类号: E21B29/02 F42D1/00

    摘要: A shaped charge includes: a charge case; an explosive disposed inside the charge case; and a liner for retaining the explosive in the charge case, wherein the liner is fabricated from a material soluble with a selected dissolving fluid (e.g., an acid, an acid matrix, an injection fluid, a completion fluid, and/or a wellbore fluid). A method for perforating in a well includes the steps of: disposing a perforating gun in the well, wherein the perforating gun comprises a shaped charge having a charge case, an explosive disposed inside the charge case, and a liner for retaining the explosive in the charge case, wherein the liner is fabricated from a material soluble with a selected dissolving fluid; detonating the shaped charge to form a perforation tunnel in a formation zone; and exposing the material comprising the liner to the selected dissolving fluid.

    摘要翻译: 成型费用包括:收费箱; 装在充电箱内的炸药; 以及用于将炸药保持在电荷箱中的衬垫,其中衬垫由可溶于选定的溶解流体的材料制成(例如,酸,酸性基质,注射液,完井液和/或井筒流体 )。 一种用于在井中穿孔的方法包括以下步骤:将穿孔枪放置在井中,其中穿孔枪包括具有充电箱的成形装药器,设置在充电箱内的炸药和用于将炸药保持在容器内的衬套 充电箱,其中所述衬垫由可溶于所选溶解流体的材料制成; 引爆成形装置,以在形成区域形成穿孔隧道; 以及将包含衬垫的材料暴露于所选择的溶解流体。

    Controlling a pressure transient in a well
    25.
    发明授权
    Controlling a pressure transient in a well 有权
    控制井中的压力瞬变

    公开(公告)号:US07036594B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10701309

    申请日:2003-11-04

    IPC分类号: E21B43/25

    摘要: A system for controlling a dynamic pressure transient in a well during operations to provide fluid communication between the wellbore and adjacent formation. A method includes determining the characteristics of an adjacent formation, selecting a perforating tool for increasing fluid communication, determining a dynamic pressure transient to enhance the quality of the fluid communication and prevent damage, selecting a wellbore fluid to achieve the desired pressure transient, and performing the fluid communication process based on the selected parameters.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在操作期间控制井中的动态压力瞬变以在井筒和相邻地层之间提供流体连通的系统。 一种方法包括确定相邻地层的特征,选择用于增加流体连通的穿孔工具,确定动态压力瞬变以提高流体连通的质量并防止损坏,选择井眼流体以实现期望的压力瞬变,以及执行 基于所选参数的流体通信过程。

    Reservoir communication with a wellbore

    公开(公告)号:US06598682B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09797209

    申请日:2001-03-01

    IPC分类号: E21B2900

    摘要: A method and apparatus for improving reservoir communication includes, in one arrangement, use of one or more chambers to create an underbalance condition and/or a fluid surge in the wellbore. In another arrangement, a tool string comprises a packer, a circulating valve, and an atmospheric chamber, in which the circulating valve, when open, is adapted to vent a lower wellbore region below the packer when the packer is set, and the atmospheric chamber is capable of being operated to create an underbalance condition below the packer. In yet another arrangement, an apparatus comprises a subsea wellhead equipment including a blow-out preventer, choke line filled with a low density fluid, and a kill line filled with a heavy fluid. The choke line is adapted to be opened to create an underbalance condition in the wellbore. In yet another arrangement, a method of creating an underbalance condition comprises controlling wellbore pressure at least in a perforating interval to achieve a target level, configuring a perforating gun to achieve a target detonation pressure in the perforating gun upon detonation, and creating an underbalance condition in the perforating interval of the wellbore when the perforating gun is shot. In yet another arrangement, a tool string for use in a wellbore extending from a well surface comprises a closure member adapted to be positioned below the well surface, and a chamber defined at least in part by the closure member. The tool string further comprises at least a port selectively openable to enable communication between the chamber and a wellbore region. The port when open creates a fluid surging to the chamber to provide a low pressure condition in the wellbore region. A tool in the tool string is adapted to perform an operation in the low pressure condition.