Bandwidth-efficient concatenated trellis-coded modulation decoder and decoding method thereof
    25.
    发明授权
    Bandwidth-efficient concatenated trellis-coded modulation decoder and decoding method thereof 失效
    带宽效率级联网格编码调制解码器及其解码方法

    公开(公告)号:US06816556B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US09758168

    申请日:2001-01-12

    Applicant: Jin-sook Kim

    Inventor: Jin-sook Kim

    Abstract: A bandwidth-efficient concatenated trellis-coded modulation (TCM) decoder which is realized by combining turbo codes having an advantage of coping effectively with a fading channel with TCM having an advantage of bandwidth efficiency, and a decoding method thereof are provided. A conventional TCM method has high bandwidth efficiency suitable for transmitting information at high speed. However, it is very sensitive to InterSymbol interference (ISI) so it is usually applied to a wire communication system rather than to a wireless communication system. A turbo code method is an error correction encoding method showing steadiness in a channel having severe ISI and having an excellent error correction ability, but has drawbacks of low data transmission rate and low bandwidth efficiency due to a low code rate. Bandwidth-efficient concatenated TCM is provided for enhancing the steadiness against ISI and-improving power and bandwidth efficiency by applying the turbo code method to a TCM having a code rate of m/(m+1) to compensate for the drawbacks of the conventional TCM and turbo codes. A newly provided decoding method in bandwidth-efficient concatenated TCM uses a SOVA algorithm, thereby reducing decoder complexity and path memory. In addition, bandwidth-efficient concatenated TCM encoder and decoder are provided such to have parallel transition, thereby reducing the complexity of the bandwidth-efficient concatenated TCM decoder. Therefore, the Bandwidth-efficient concatenated TCM is applied to a high speed wireless communication system and can increase bandwidth efficiency and coding gain.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种带宽有效的级联网格编码调制(TCM)解码器,其通过组合具有有效地与具有带宽效率的优点的TCM的衰落信道有效地应用的turbo码来实现,及其解码方法。 传统的TCM方法具有高带宽效率,适用于高速传输信息。 然而,它对InterSymbol干扰(ISI)非常敏感,因此它通常应用于有线通信系统而不是无线通信系统。 涡轮编码方法是一种误差校正编码方法,其显示具有严重ISI并且具有优异的纠错能力的信道的稳定性,但由于码率低而具有低数据传输速率和低带宽效率的缺点。 提供带宽有效的级联TCM,用于通过将turbo码方法应用于码率为m /(m + 1)的TCM来补偿传统TCM的缺点,增强了对ISI的稳定性和提高功率和带宽效率 和turbo码。 带宽效率级联TCM中新提供的解码方法采用SOVA算法,从而降低了解码器的复杂度和路径记忆。 另外,带宽有效的级联TCM编码器和解码器被提供为具有并行转换,从而降低带宽有效级联TCM解码器的复杂性。 因此,将带宽有效的级联TCM应用于高速无线通信系统,并可以提高带宽效率和编码增益。

    COMPOSITIONS AND FUNCTIONAL FOODS FOR TREATING AND PREVENTING OBESITY USING POLYGONUM CUSPIDATUM BUTANOL FRACTION AND ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION
    26.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS AND FUNCTIONAL FOODS FOR TREATING AND PREVENTING OBESITY USING POLYGONUM CUSPIDATUM BUTANOL FRACTION AND ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION 有权
    组合物和功能性食品,用于处理和预防使用多酚丁醇脂肪酸酯和乙酸乙酯酯的成分

    公开(公告)号:US20120183633A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13498247

    申请日:2009-12-29

    CPC classification number: A61K36/704 A23L33/105

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the obesity-curative or obesity-preventive effect of a Polygonum cuspidatum butanol fraction and a Polygonum cuspidatum ethylacetate fraction, and more particularly, to a pharmaceutical composition and a functional food for treating obesity, the pharmaceutical composition and the functional food comprising a Polygonum cuspidatum butanol fraction (POCU-1b) and an ethylacetate fraction as active ingredients, wherein the Polygonum cuspidatum butanol fraction and the ethylacetate fraction inhibit effectively the activity of pancreatic lipase, an important enzyme involving in fat absorption in a living body, and have excellent inhibitory effect on fat absorption in the short term fat absorption-inhibitory animal experiments using lipid emulsions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及枸杞子枸杞子和枸杞子乙酸乙酯级分的肥胖治疗或肥胖预防效果,更具体地说,涉及用于治疗肥胖症的药物组合物和功能性食品,药物组合物和功能性食品 包括枸杞子丁醇级分(POCU-1b)和乙酸乙酯级分作为活性成分,其中枸杞子丁醇级分和乙酸乙酯级分有效地抑制了胰脂肪酶的活性,胰脂肪酶是涉及活体脂肪吸收的重要酶, 在使用脂质乳剂的短期脂肪吸收抑制动物实验中对脂肪吸收具有优异的抑制作用。

    Combined use of cell permeable Nanog and Oct4 for increasing self-renewal and suppressing differentiation of stem cells
    27.
    发明授权
    Combined use of cell permeable Nanog and Oct4 for increasing self-renewal and suppressing differentiation of stem cells 有权
    结合使用细胞渗透性Nanog和Oct4来增加自我更新和抑制干细胞分化

    公开(公告)号:US08158415B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US12528919

    申请日:2008-02-27

    CPC classification number: C07K14/4702

    Abstract: The present invention discloses cell permeable Nanog and Oct4 recombinant proteins that comprise a kaposi fibroblast growth factor 4 (kFGF4)-derived macromolecule transduction domain (MTD). Also disclosed are polynucleotides encoding the cell permeable Nanog and Oct4 recombinant proteins, a method of increasing self-renewal and suppressing differentiation of stem cells by treating the cells in combination with the cell permeable Nanog and Oct4 recombinant proteins, and the combined use of the cell permeable Nanog and Oct4 recombinant proteins for increasing self-renewal and suppressing differentiation of stem cells.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了包含kaposi成纤维细胞生长因子4(kFGF4)衍生的大分子转导结构域(MTD)的细胞渗透性Nanog和Oct4重组蛋白。 还公开了编码细胞渗透性Nanog和Oct4重组蛋白的多核苷酸,通过与细胞渗透性Nanog和Oct4重组蛋白组合处理细胞,增加自我更新和抑制干细胞分化的方法,以及细胞的组合使用 可渗透的Nanog和Oct4重组蛋白,用于增强自我更新和抑制干细胞的分化。

    PRML code encoding and decoding methods for high-density data storage
device
    28.
    发明授权
    PRML code encoding and decoding methods for high-density data storage device 失效
    PRML代码编码和解码方法用于高密度数据存储设备

    公开(公告)号:US6127954A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US81824

    申请日:1998-05-20

    Applicant: Jin-sook Kim

    Inventor: Jin-sook Kim

    CPC classification number: G11B20/10009 G06T9/005 G11B20/1426 H03M5/145

    Abstract: An encoding and decoding method compressing and error-correction encoding an input 8-bit data to immunize the input data to noise and other signal distortion causing factors. The error-corrected data is encoded to 9-bit codewords modulated to be suitable for the channel characteristics of the storing device. A signal is generated for the input 8-bit data encoded to modulation codes, then pre-compensated and recorded. The generated signal is processed to be easily detected by reproducing the 9-bit codewords. The processed signal is detected to minimize an error rate. The detected signal is decoded according to channel characteristics, and recovered to the input 8-bit user data through error correction and compression decoding.

    Abstract translation: 编码和解码方法对输入的8位数据进行压缩和纠错编码,以将输入数据免于噪声和其他信号失真造成因素。 经纠错的数据被编码为被调制为适合存储设备的信道特性的9位码字。 为输入的8位数据生成编码为调制码的信号,然后进行预补偿和记录。 通过再现9位码字来处理生成的信号以容易地检测。 检测处理后的信号以最小化错误率。 检测到的信号根据信道特性进行解码,并通过纠错和压缩解码恢复到输入的8位用户数据。

    Coding/decoding method for reproducing data in high density and
reproducing data, and apparatus therefor
    29.
    发明授权
    Coding/decoding method for reproducing data in high density and reproducing data, and apparatus therefor 失效
    用于以高密度再现数据和再现数据的编码/解码方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US6104324A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US959928

    申请日:1997-10-29

    Applicant: Jin-sook Kim

    Inventor: Jin-sook Kim

    Abstract: A coding/decoding method for high density data recording/reproduction, and an encoder/decoder. In the coding method for encoding an 8-bit binary data symbol X.sub.k (k=1, 2, 3, . . . , 8), received from a storage device or a communications channel, into a 9-bit codeword Y.sub.l (l=1, 2, 3, . . . , 9), the number of a maximum transition run (MTR) is limited to a predetermined number, and the number of zero run lengths of the codeword whose MTR is limited is then limited to a predetermined number. Then, a pattern providing a bad effect on detection of a signal is removed from the codeword whose zero run length is limited. In the rate 8/9 modulation code having an MTR of 3, the code rate is high, and the path of the Viterbi detector is reduced as in the rate 2/3 RLL(1,7) code having an MTR of 2, thereby decreasing the delay and complexity of the detector. Also, in order to control the timing and gain control, the k constraint is to 7 such that the signal is easily detected while maintaining self-clocking characteristics of the signal.

    Abstract translation: 用于高密度数据记录/再现的编码/解码方法,以及编码器/解码器。 在从存储设备或通信信道接收的8位二进制数据符号X k(k = 1,2,3,...,8)的编码方法中,编码为9位码字Y1(l = 1,2,3,...,9),将最大转变行程(MTR)的数量限制为预定数量,然后限制MTR被限制的码字的零游程长度的数量被限制为预定的 数。 然后,从零行程长度被限制的码字中去除对信号检测提供不良影响的模式。 在MTR为3的速率8/9调制码中,码率高,维特比检测器的路径如地址为2的速率2/3 RLL(1,7)码减少,从而 降低检测器的延迟和复杂性。 此外,为了控制定时和增益控制,k约束为7,使得在保持信号的自时钟特性的同时容易地检测信号。

    Method for detecting data and device therefor of data storing unit
    30.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting data and device therefor of data storing unit 失效
    数据存储单元检测数据及其装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6002730A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US744458

    申请日:1996-11-07

    Abstract: A method and device for detecting data of a data storing unit includes an analog/digital converter for outputting a symbol signal r.sub.k by sampling an analog signal r(t) with a sampling clock, an equalizer for outputting z.sub.k by equalizing the output r.sub.k of the analog/digital converter, a data detector for detecting symbol data a.sub.k from the equalized output z.sub.k, and a clock recovering portion for correcting frequency and phase of the sampling clock, the clock recovering portion performing the correction at an edge of a symbol data a.sub.k. Therefore, it is possible to reduce errors in detecting data and to effectively detect the data with a far better performance that conventional technology and to restore a sampling clock by limiting a sampling clock recovering process to operate only at the edge of the symbol data.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测数据存储单元的数据的方法和装置包括一个模拟/数字转换器,用于通过用采样时钟对模拟信号r(t)进行采样来输出符号信号rk,一个均衡器,用于通过均衡输出rk的输出rk 模拟/数字转换器,用于从均衡输出zk检测符号数据+ E,cir a + EE k的数据检测器和用于校正采样时钟的频率和相位的时钟恢复部分,时钟恢复部分执行在 符号数据的边缘+ E,cir a + EE k。 因此,可以减少检测数据中的错误,并且以传统技术的更好的性能有效地检测数据,并且通过限制采样时钟恢复处理仅在符号数据的边缘进行操作来恢复采样时钟。

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