Method and apparatus to provide necessary output torque reserve by selection of hybrid range state and input speed for a hybrid powertrain system
    21.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to provide necessary output torque reserve by selection of hybrid range state and input speed for a hybrid powertrain system 有权
    通过选择混合动力系统的混合范围状态和输入速度来提供必要的输出转矩储备的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08346449B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-01

    申请号:US12236410

    申请日:2008-09-23

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: A method for controlling a powertrain system includes determining a current transmission operating range state and engine state, determining at least one potential transmission operating range state and engine state, providing at least one operator torque request, determining preferability factors associated with the current transmission operating range state and engine state, and potential transmission operating range states and engine states, wherein determining preferability factors associated with potential transmission operating range states includes assigning biasing costs to operator torque requests which reside within a pre-determined range of possible operator torque requests for at least two of the potential transmission operating range states, preferentially weighting the preferability factors for the current transmission operating range state and engine state, and selectively commanding changing the transmission operating range state and engine state based upon stheaid preferability factors and the operator torque request.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制动力系统的方法包括:确定当前变速器操作范围状态和发动机状态,确定至少一个潜在的变速器操作范围状态和发动机状态,提供至少一个操作者扭矩请求,确定与当前变速器操作范围相关联的优选因素 状态和发动机状态以及潜在的变速器操作范围状态和发动机状态,其中确定与潜在的变速器操作范围状态相关联的优选因素包括将驻留在可能的操作者扭矩请求的预定范围内的操作者扭矩请求分配给至少 两个潜在的变速器工作范围状态,优先权衡当前变速器工作范围状态和发动机状态的优选因素,并且选择性地指示改变传动操作范围状态和发动机状态 可靠性因素和操作者扭矩要求。

    Method for stabilization of mode and fixed gear for a hybrid powertrain system
    22.
    发明授权
    Method for stabilization of mode and fixed gear for a hybrid powertrain system 有权
    混合动力系统模式和固定齿轮稳定方法

    公开(公告)号:US08260511B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-04

    申请号:US12234642

    申请日:2008-09-20

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: A powertrain system includes an engine mechanically coupled to an electro-mechanical transmission selectively operative in one of a plurality of transmission operating range states and one of a plurality of engine states. A method for controlling the powertrain system includes determining a current transmission operating range state and a current engine state, determining at least one potential transmission operating range state and engine state, determining preferability factors associated with the current and potential transmission operating range state and the engine state, preferentially weighting the preferability factors for the current transmission operating range state and engine state, and selectively commanding changing the present transmission operating range state and engine state based upon the preferability factors.

    摘要翻译: 动力系统包括机械耦合到选择性地以多个变速器工作范围状态中的一个和多个发动机状态中的一个状态的操作的机电变速器的发动机。 一种用于控制动力系统的方法,包括确定当前变速器操作范围状态和当前发动机状态,确定至少一个潜在的变速器操作范围状态和发动机状态,确定与当前和潜在的变速器操作范围状态相关联的优选因素以及发动机 状态,优先权衡当前变速器工作范围状态和发动机状态的优选因素,并且基于优选因素选择性地指示改变当前变速器工作范围状态和发动机状态。

    Liquid crystal display
    25.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display 有权
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US07787075B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US11762992

    申请日:2007-06-14

    申请人: Kee Yong Kim

    发明人: Kee Yong Kim

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a liquid crystal display that compensates an hourglass phenomenon using a backlight unit. The liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel, a polarizer adhered to the liquid crystal panel, and a backlight unit including a diffuser sheet. A predetermined region of the diffuser sheet facing a region of the polarizer, where an hourglass phenomenon occurs, is formed to permit a smaller quantity of light to be transmitted therethrough than other regions of the diffuser sheet. With this construction, the liquid crystal display can avoid the hourglass phenomenon from being observed by a viewer, and prevent non-uniform brightness while improving image quality.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了使用背光单元补偿沙漏现象的液晶显示器。 液晶显示器包括液晶面板,附着在液晶面板上的偏振片,以及包括漫射片的背光单元。 扩散片的面向发生沙漏现象的偏振片的区域的预定区域被形成为允许较少量的光透射通过其中,而不是散射片的其它区域。 通过这种结构,液晶显示器可以避免观察者观察到沙漏现象,并且在提高图像质量的同时防止不均匀的亮度。

    Field programmable gate array (FPGA) multi-parallel structure
    26.
    发明授权
    Field programmable gate array (FPGA) multi-parallel structure 失效
    现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)多并联结构

    公开(公告)号:US07667246B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11644835

    申请日:2006-12-26

    申请人: Kee Yong Kim

    发明人: Kee Yong Kim

    IPC分类号: H01L29/80

    摘要: A method of forming a field programmable gate array (FPGA) structure of a semiconductor device capable of reducing manufacturing cost through simpler processes includes forming a contact parallel connection structure in which contacts connected to a gate electrode and a source/drain by way of a first amorphous silicon pattern are connected in parallel with each other; forming a via parallel connection structure in which vias, connected to neighboring metal interconnections by a second amorphous silicon pattern, are connected in parallel with each other at a position not overlapping the contact parallel connection structure; and forming a connection means for connecting the contact parallel connection structure to the via parallel connection structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过简单的工艺形成能够降低制造成本的半导体器件的现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)结构的方法包括形成一个触点并联连接结构,其中通过第一个连接到栅电极和源极/漏极的触点 非晶硅图案彼此并联连接; 形成通孔平行连接结构,其中通过第二非晶硅图案连接到相邻金属互连的通孔在不与接触并联连接结构重叠的位置处彼此并联连接; 以及形成用于将触头并联结构连接到通路并联连接结构的连接装置。