Process of precisely adjusting the lost travel of at least one piston in
a master cylinder
    21.
    发明授权
    Process of precisely adjusting the lost travel of at least one piston in a master cylinder 失效
    准确地调节主缸中至少一个活塞的损失行程的过程

    公开(公告)号:US5036751A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-06

    申请号:US358756

    申请日:1989-05-30

    IPC分类号: B60T11/16

    CPC分类号: B60T11/16 Y10S92/04

    摘要: A process for the precise adjustment of the lost travel of a piston in a master cylinder. Master cylinders typically include a number of components in spatial series arrangement, with all components having individual tolerances. The individual tolerances regarding the lost travel of the piston or pistons, can combine additively in the master cylinder. The resulting lost travel, hence, is relatively large and varies with individual master cylinders. The process provides that the lost travel of the piston or pistons in the master cylinder can be precisely adjusted and, hence, can be kept very low. The position of the piston or pistons is measured in the condition in which they just seal the associated equilibrium ports. Subsequently, the position of the pistons is calculated in consideration of the desired lost travels and, by adjustment of the force planes acting on the desired point, the resting position of the piston and pistons, respectively, is fixed to the desired distance. Moreover, the process determines, in a simple manner, the position of the piston in which the piston by means of its sleeve, just seals the associated equilibrium port.

    摘要翻译: 用于精确调节主缸中的活塞的空转行程的过程。 主缸通常包括空间串联布置中的多个组件,所有组件都具有单独的公差。 关于活塞或活塞的失去行程的单个公差可以在主缸中相加地组合。 因此,由此造成的失去的行程相对较大,并且随着主缸的变化而变化。 该过程规定,可以精确地调整活塞或活塞在主缸中的空转行程,因此可以保持非常低的速度。 活塞或活塞的位置在密封相关平衡端口的条件下测量。 随后,考虑到期望的行驶损失来计算活塞的位置,并且通过调节作用在所需点上的力平面,将活塞和活塞的静止位置分别固定到期望的距离。 此外,该过程以简单的方式确定活塞通过其套筒在其中刚好密封相关联的平衡端口的位置。

    Process for the production of oxalic acid diesters
    22.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of oxalic acid diesters 失效
    草酸二酯生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4713483A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-15

    申请号:US849858

    申请日:1986-04-09

    CPC分类号: C07C69/36

    摘要: A process for the production of diesters of oxalic acid by oxidative carbonylation of alcohols with carbon monoxide and oxygen as oxidizer at pressures of 1 to 700 atmospheres and in a temperature range between 20.degree. and 250.degree. C. in a reaction phase containing the alcohol and, as catalyst, palladium and at least one metal halide in catalytically effective amounts, whereby a catalyst system is used which consists of palladium, at least one metal halide, and an activated carbon which has been pretreated before use by heating to 200.degree.-1,500.degree. C. in a gas atmosphere G, differing from air.The gas atmosphere G, differing from air, consists, preferably, of at least one of the gases (a) nitrogen; (b) nitrogen compounds, except those with nitrogen-oxygen bonds; or (c) carbon monoxide; and may optionally contain an accompanying gas.

    摘要翻译: 在含有醇的反应相中,在1〜700个大气压和20〜250℃的压力下,一氧化碳和氧气作为氧化剂的醇的氧化羰基化生产草酸的方法, 作为催化剂,钯和至少一种金属卤化物具有催化有效量,由此使用由钯,至少一种金属卤化物和活性炭组成的催化剂体系,其在使用前通过加热至200-1,500 在气体气氛G中,与空气不同。 不同于空气的气体气氛G优选由气体(a)中的至少一种构成氮气; (b)除氮氧键外的氮化合物; 或(c)一氧化碳; 并且可以任选地含有伴随的气体。

    4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives
    23.
    发明授权
    4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives 失效
    4-羟基香豆素衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4748185A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-31

    申请号:US944942

    申请日:1986-12-16

    CPC分类号: A01N43/16 C07D311/56

    摘要: The invention provides 4-hydroxycoumarin compounds of general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from hydrogen and halogen atoms and R represents a group of formula ##STR2## wherein one of n and n' is O, the other being 0 or 1, D represents a moiety --O--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- or --O(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- where m is 1 or 2 and X represents a substituent selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, C.sub.1-6 alkyl and C.sub.1-6 alkoxy moieties, provided that when n is 1 and D is --OCH.sub.2 --, X may additionally represent a phenyl group, optionally substituted in the 4-position by a substituent selected from halogen, CN, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, C.sub.1-6 alkyl and C.sub.1-6 alkoxy moieties; their preparation and their use as rodenticides.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供通式为(I)的4-羟基香豆素化合物,其中R 1和R 2独立地选自氢和卤素原子,R代表式为“IMAGE”的基团,其中n和n'中的一个为O,另一个为 为0或1,D表示-O - , - (CH 2)m - 或-O(CH 2)m - ,其中m为1或2,X表示选自氢,卤素,CN,CF 3,OCF 3, C 1-6烷基和C 1-6烷氧基部分,条件是当n为1且D为-OCH 2 - 时,X可另外表示苯基,任选在4-位上被选自卤素,CN,CF 3, OCF 3,C 1-6烷基和C 1-6烷氧基部分; 它们的制备和用作杀鼠剂。

    Vacuum-operated brake power booster having diaphragm edge bead retention
member
    24.
    发明授权
    Vacuum-operated brake power booster having diaphragm edge bead retention member 失效
    具有隔膜边缘保持件的真空操作的制动助力器

    公开(公告)号:US4729287A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-08

    申请号:US917727

    申请日:1986-10-10

    CPC分类号: B60T13/569

    摘要: A vacuum operated brake power booster including a retaining member for securing the edge bead of a moveable wall diaphragm of the booster to the booster control valve is disclosed. The booster includes a casing subdivided into two chambers by a moveable wall having a diaphragm which has an internal edge bead disposed in an annular groove in the control valve housing of the booster. An annular retention ring surrounds the bead of the diaphragm to the outside of the bead and radially retains the edge bead within the control valve housing groove.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种真空操作的制动助力器,其包括用于将增压器的可移动壁隔膜的边缘焊道固定到增压器控制阀的保持构件。 增压器包括通过可移动的壁细分成两个室的壳体,其具有隔膜,该膜片具有设置在增压器的控制阀壳体中的环形槽中的内部边缘珠。 环形保持环将隔膜的胎圈环绕到胎圈的外侧,并将边缘胎圈径向保持在控制阀壳体凹槽内。

    Brake booster for automotive vehicles
    25.
    发明授权
    Brake booster for automotive vehicles 失效
    汽车制动助力器

    公开(公告)号:US4450688A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-29

    申请号:US270077

    申请日:1981-06-03

    申请人: Peter Boehm

    发明人: Peter Boehm

    CPC分类号: B60T13/567 B60T13/565

    摘要: A brake booster for automotive vehicles comprises a low-pressure casing sealingly subdivided into a low-pressure chamber and a working chamber by an axially movable wall. The two transverse end walls of the low-pressure casing are interconnected by a central reinforcement tube integrally formed with a master cylinder. The actuating piston of the master cylinder is connected to a guide piston which is guided in the reinforcement tube and which receives a rubber-elastic reaction disc in an end thereof remote from the master cylinder. A control valve casing is axially movable in the reinforcement tube, bears axially against the reaction disc and is connected to the movable wall by radial ribs extending radially through longitudinal slots in the reinforcement tube. The radial ribs are connected to a ring which encompasses the reinforcement tube and which is secured in a bowl-shaped hub member of the movable wall. Air channels extend through the radial ribs to connect a control valve in the control valve casing to the low-pressure chamber.

    摘要翻译: 用于机动车辆的制动助力器包括通过轴向可移动壁密封地细分成低压室和工作室的低压壳体。 低压壳体的两个横向端壁通过与主缸一体形成的中央加强管相互连接。 主缸的致动活塞连接到导向活塞,该导向活塞在加强管中被引导,并且在远离主缸的端部容纳橡胶弹性反作用盘。 控制阀壳体可在加强管中轴向移动,轴向地抵靠反作用盘,并通过沿径向延伸穿过加强管中的纵向槽的径向肋连接到可动壁上。 径向肋连接到包围加强管并且固定在活动壁的碗形轮毂构件中的环。 空气通道延伸穿过径向肋,以将控制阀壳体中的控制阀连接到低压室。