摘要:
A method of assembling a spray quench apparatus is provided. The method includes coupling a first end of an exit tube to a quench chamber such that the exit tube end is in flow communication with the quench chamber, coupling at least one spray nozzle to an opposite second end of the exit tube such that water emitted from the spray nozzle fills the exit tube and forms a film of water across an inner surface of the exit tube, coupling a water source to the quench chamber for providing a substantially continuous water film along an inner surface of the quench chamber, and coupling at least one discharge apparatus to the quench chamber for providing water spray into the quench chamber, wherein the water of the water film and water sprays drains into a water sump.
摘要:
A system for generating a capital budgeting plan taking into consideration specific real property information and an objective List of Rules selected by a user(s) against which all projects are compared. The system generates a Ranked List of requirements based on the real property information and the List of Rules. The Ranked List is based on the objective criteria selected by the user to provide a transparent and defensible capital budget plan.
摘要:
This invention generally relates to a system and method for managing legal services as well as legal matters, assets, expenses and/or invoices and more particularly relates to a computer assisted system that stores, organizes and/or performs operations on data relating to legal services, legal matters, assets, costs, invoices and the like allowing a user of the system to search, sort, report, track, docket, sum, average and/or perform other operations on this data to generate legal service performance review reports, invoice review reports and/or various expense reports as well as calculate accounts payable, calculate inter-company charges and/or otherwise may manage the same by identifying internal and legal service provider inefficiencies and by identifying unnecessary and excessively priced services and expenses.
摘要:
A functional composition is provided that comprises at least one multi-functional Michael acceptor, at least one multi-functional Michael donor, and at least one weakly basic catalyst.
摘要:
A functional mixture is provided that comprises at least one multi-functional Michael acceptor, at least one multi-functional Michael donor, and at least one weakly basic catalyst.
摘要:
The invention relates to a light source comprising a phosphor composition and a light emitting device such as an LED or a laser diode. The phosphor composition absorbs radiation having a first spectrum and emits radiation having a second spectrum and comprises at least one of: YBO3:Ce3+,Tb3+; BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+; (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga)2S4:Eu2+; and Y3Al5O12—Ce3+; and at least one of: Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+; YVO4:Eu3+,Bi3+; SrS:Eu2+; SrY2S4:Eu2+; CaLa2S4:Ce3+; and (Ca,Sr)S:Eu2+. The phosphor composition and the light source together can produce white light with pleasing characteristics, such as a color temperature of 3000-6500° K, a color rendering index of about 83-87, and a device luminous efficacy of about 10-20 lumens per watt.
摘要:
A method for determining the thickness of a film in a film stack using reflectance spectroscopy is provided in which one of the films in the stack has unknown optical constants. Conventional methods of using reflectance measurements to determine the thickness of a film require knowledge of the thicknesses and optical constants of all underlying films. An embodiment involves forming a test layer across a substrate having a known thickness and known optical constants. The thickness of the layer is determined using reflectance measurements. A first layer of the same material is then formed across a second layer at the same conditions that the test layer was formed. Thus, the test layer and the first layer can be assumed to have the same thicknesses. A spectral response curve may be determined for the first layer. The first layer is then processed so that its thickness is no longer known. The second layer has unknown optical constants, making it difficult to use reflectance measurements to find the unknown thickness. The values of the unknown optical constants may be guessed and used with the known thickness of unprocessed first layer to create a model spectral response curve. The optical constants may be repeatably varied until the model response curve matches the measured response curve. When this happens, the reasonable optical constants have been found and may be used in determining the thickness of the processed first layer.
摘要:
A mortar composition for molding, casting or rendering purposes includes: (a) mixture comprising 1.5 to 8 parts by volume of powdered stone and one part by volume of powdered mica based on the total parts by volume of the composition; and (b) a binder therefore. The binder is preferably a hydraulic cement such as Portland cement. An artificial stone may be produced by coating a substrate, such as concrete, with the mortar composition.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling a biphase modulator (602, 702) to improve autocorrelation in pseudorandom noise coded systems. The biphase modulator modulates a carrier frequency with one of two phase states responsive to a pseudorandom noise (PN) binary code sequence. The spectrum (610, 710) at the output of the biphase modulator comprises a plurality of spectral lines separated by the code repetition frequency, including a center spectral line (611, 711) and at least one adjacent spectral line (612-615, 712-717). The magnitude of the center spectral line is measured and compared to a reference to produce a control signal which is responsive to the magnitude of the center spectral line. This control signal is supplied to the biphase modulator for maintaining a predetermined magnitude of the center spectral line thereby achieving a desired spectrum output and improving autocorrelation of the system.
摘要:
A high water-content water in oil emulsion comprising an odorless solvent naphtha, a synthetic wax, a lipophilic surface active agent, and a high water content. It has utility as a cleaning composition. It also indicates utility in other areas as a release agent, dye and pigment carrier and a non-flammable hydraulic fluid.