公开(公告)号：US20100190272A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12358914

申请日：2009-01-23

Applicant: Yu Zhang ,  Bin Zhao ,  Kah-Lun Toh ,  Shi-Jie Bai

Inventor： Yu Zhang ,  Bin Zhao ,  Kah-Lun Toh ,  Shi-Jie Bai

IPC: H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/44 ,  H01L21/02

CPC classification number: H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/31144

Abstract: A rework method of a metal hard mask layer is provided. First, a material layer is provided. A dielectric layer, a first metal hard mask layer, and a patterned first dielectric hard mask layer have been sequentially formed on the material layer. There is a defect on a region of the first metal hard mask layer, and therefore the region of the first metal hard mask layer is not able to be patterned. After that, the patterned first dielectric hard mask layer and the first metal hard mask layer are removed. A planarization process is then performed on the dielectric layer. Next, a second metal hard mask layer and a second dielectric hard mask layer are sequentially formed on the dielectric layer.

Abstract translation: 提供了金属硬掩模层的返工方法。 首先，提供材料层。 电介质层，第一金属硬掩模层和图案化的第一电介质硬掩模层已顺序地形成在材料层上。 在第一金属硬掩模层的区域上存在缺陷，因此第一金属硬掩模层的区域不能被图案化。 之后，去除图案化的第一电介质硬掩模层和第一金属硬掩模层。 然后在电介质层上进行平坦化处理。 接下来，在电介质层上依次形成第二金属硬掩模层和第二电介质硬掩模层。

公开(公告)号：US20100147126A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12423815

申请日：2009-04-15

Applicant: Yang Zhang ,  Bin Zhao

Inventor： Yang Zhang ,  Bin Zhao

IPC: B23D25/12

CPC classification number: B26F1/10 ,  B26D7/18 ,  Y10T83/4833

Abstract: A rotary die cutter includes a plate cylinder and two bearer members provided at two opposite ends of the plate cylinder. The plate cylinder has a receiving cavity therein and a plurality of annular knife blades formed on an outer cylindrical surface thereof. A plurality of intake ports is defined in the plate cylinder. Each intake port is surrounded by a corresponding knife blade and in communication with the cavity in the plate cylinder. The plate cylinder defines a discharging hole in a periphery wall thereof and in communication with the cavity.

Abstract translation: 旋转模切机包括印版滚筒和设置在印版滚筒的两个相对端的两个承载部件。 印版滚筒在其中具有接收腔，并且在其外圆柱形表面上形成有多个环形刀片。 在印版滚筒中限定多个进气口。 每个进气口被相应的刀片包围并与印版滚筒中的空腔连通。 印版滚筒在其周围壁中限定出一个排出孔，并且与空腔连通。

公开(公告)号：US20090273288A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12504335

申请日：2009-07-16

Applicant: Bin Zhao ,  Jack W. Cornish ,  Brian B. Horng ,  Andrew M. Kameya ,  Kenneth C. Kwok ,  Victor K. Lee

Inventor： Bin Zhao ,  Jack W. Cornish ,  Brian B. Horng ,  Andrew M. Kameya ,  Kenneth C. Kwok ,  Victor K. Lee

IPC: H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B33/0827 ,  G09G3/342 ,  G09G2320/064 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/0818

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) system implements a LED driver to drive a set of one or more LED strings. The LED driver includes a voltage source to provide an adjustable output voltage to a head end of each LED string of the set for a first duration and a second duration following the first duration. The LED driver further includes a feedback controller to control the voltage source to adjust the output voltage for the second duration based on a digital code value generated from a minimum tail voltage of one or more tail voltages of the set at a sample point of the first duration. The LED driver further includes a power controller to temporarily enable one or more components of the feedback controller for a sample period of the first duration, the sample period comprising the sample point.

Abstract translation: 发光二极管（LED）系统实现LED驱动器以驱动一组或多个LED串。 LED驱动器包括电压源，以在第一持续时间和第一持续时间之后的第一持续时间和第二持续时间内向组的每个LED串的头端提供可调节的输出电压。 所述LED驱动器还包括反馈控制器，用于控制所述电压源，以基于在所述第一持续时间内的所述第一持续时间的采样点从所述组的一个或多个尾部电压的最小尾部电压产生的数字代码值来调整所述输出电压 持续时间 LED驱动器还包括功率控制器，用于临时使得反馈控制器的一个或多个部件在第一持续时间的采样周期内，该采样周期包括采样点。

公开(公告)号：US07523163B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

申请号：US11480659

申请日：2006-07-03

Applicant: Min Zhu ,  Jian Shen ,  Steven Li ,  Guanghong Yang ,  Bin Zhao ,  Shi Yan ,  Zheng Yuan

Inventor： Min Zhu ,  Jian Shen ,  Steven Li ,  Guanghong Yang ,  Bin Zhao ,  Shi Yan ,  Zheng Yuan

IPC: G06F13/00

CPC classification number: H04L12/1827 ,  H04L67/1095 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H04L69/40

Abstract: A distributed collaborative computer system is provided that comprises a plurality of server computers interconnected via a high-speed link. Client computers can connect to any available server computer and start or join a conference hosted on either the server computer to which the client computer is connected or any other server in the system. As a result, the system and method of the present invention is easily scalable to support an arbitrary number of participants to a conference by merely adding the appropriate number of server computers to the system. In addition, by replicating the conference information on more than one server computer, the single point of failure limitation is eliminated. In fact, if a server hosting or participating in a conference malfunctions, the failure is detected by other server computers and the client computer is able to reconnect to the conference through a new server computer.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种分布式协同计算机系统，其包括通过高速链路互连的多个服务器计算机。 客户端计算机可以连接到任何可用的服务器计算机，并启动或加入在与客户端计算机连接的服务器计算机或系统中的任何其他服务器上托管的会议。 结果，本发明的系统和方法可以容易地扩展，以通过仅仅将适当数量的服务器计算机添加到系统来支持会议的任意数量的参与者。 另外，通过在多台服务器计算机上复制会议信息，消除了单点故障限制。 事实上，如果托管或参与会议的服务器发生故障，则其他服务器计算机检测到故障，客户端计算机能够通过新的服务器计算机重新连接到会议。

公开(公告)号：US07484115B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-27

申请号：US10987245

申请日：2004-11-12

Applicant: Min Zhu ,  Bin Zhao

Inventor： Min Zhu ,  Bin Zhao

IPC: G06F11/00

CPC classification number: H04L1/22 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/1012 ,  H04L67/1029 ,  H04L67/1031 ,  H04L69/40

Abstract: A distributed collaborative computer system is provided that comprises a plurality of server computers interconnected via a high-speed link. Client computers can connect to any available server computer and start or join a conference hosted on either the server computer to which the client computer is connected or any other server in the system. As a result, the system and method of the present invention is easily scalable to support an arbitrary number of participants to a conference by merely adding the appropriate number of server computers to the system. In addition, by replicating the conference information on more than one server computer, the single point of failure limitation is eliminated. In fact, if a server hosting or participating in a conference malfunctions, the failure is detected by other server computers and the client computer is able to reconnect to the conference through a new server computer.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种分布式协同计算机系统，其包括通过高速链路互连的多个服务器计算机。 客户端计算机可以连接到任何可用的服务器计算机，并启动或加入在与客户端计算机连接的服务器计算机或系统中的任何其他服务器上托管的会议。 结果，本发明的系统和方法可以容易地扩展，以通过仅仅将适当数量的服务器计算机添加到系统来支持会议的任意数量的参与者。 另外，通过在多台服务器计算机上复制会议信息，消除了单点故障限制。 事实上，如果托管或参与会议的服务器发生故障，则其他服务器计算机检测到故障，客户端计算机能够通过新的服务器计算机重新连接到会议。

公开(公告)号：US07483068B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-27

申请号：US11008864

申请日：2004-12-10

Applicant: Bin Zhao ,  Kaixuan Mao

Inventor： Bin Zhao ,  Kaixuan Mao

IPC: H04N3/14 ,  H04N5/217

CPC classification number: G06T5/00 ,  G06T2200/24 ,  G06T2207/20092 ,  G06T2207/30216 ,  H04N1/624

Abstract: A method of a user interface for red eye removal in a portable device includes displaying a first screen having an image and a first menu. If a user selects a first icon in the first menu, the method further includes displaying a second screen having the image after automatic red eye removal and a second menu. If the user selects a second icon in the second menu, the method further includes redisplaying the second screen having the image prior to automatic red eye removal. If the user selects a third icon in the second menu, the method further includes displaying a third screen having the image, a visual indicator for the location of manual red eye removal, and a third menu. If the user selects a fourth icon in the third menu, the method further includes redisplaying the second screen with the image after manual red eye removal.

Abstract translation: 用于在便携式设备中进行红眼消除的用户界面的方法包括显示具有图像和第一菜单的第一屏幕。 如果用户在第一菜单中选择第一图标，则该方法还包括在自动红眼消除之后显示具有图像的第二屏幕和第二菜单。 如果用户在第二菜单中选择第二图标，则该方法还包括在自动红眼消除之前重新显示具有图像的第二屏幕。 如果用户在第二菜单中选择第三图标，则该方法还包括显示具有图像的第三屏幕，用于手动红眼去除的位置的视觉指示器和第三菜单。 如果用户在第三菜单中选择第四个图标，该方法还包括在手动红眼消除之后用图像重新显示第二屏幕。

公开(公告)号：US20090017066A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12127625

申请日：2008-05-27

Applicant: Gale Smith ,  Peter Pushko ,  Kutub Mahmood ,  Bin Zhao

Inventor： Gale Smith ,  Peter Pushko ,  Kutub Mahmood ,  Bin Zhao

IPC: A61K39/145 ,  C07K14/11 ,  A61P31/16 ,  C12P21/02

CPC classification number: A61K39/145 ,  A61K2039/5258 ,  C07K2319/00 ,  C12N7/00 ,  C12N2710/16723 ,  C12N2760/16123

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel influenza virus-like particles (VLPs) that contain chimeric proteins or influenza membrane proteins. The chimeric proteins are derived from fragments of influenza membrane proteins fused to heterologous proteins. The invention includes antigenic formulations and vaccines comprising VLPs of the invention as well as methods of making and administering VLPs to vertebrates, including methods of inducing immunity to infections, such as influenza.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了含有嵌合蛋白或流感病毒膜蛋白的新型流感病毒样颗粒（VLPs）。 嵌合蛋白质衍生自与异源蛋白质融合的流感病毒膜蛋白片段。 本发明包括抗原制剂和包含本发明的VLP的疫苗以及向脊椎动物制备和施用VLP的方法，包括诱导感染免疫的方法，例如流感。

公开(公告)号：US07109125B1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-19

申请号：US10995762

申请日：2004-11-22

Applicant: Q. Z. Liu ,  David Feiler ,  Bin Zhao ,  Phil N. Sherman ,  Maureen Brongo

Inventor： Q. Z. Liu ,  David Feiler ,  Bin Zhao ,  Phil N. Sherman ,  Maureen Brongo

IPC: H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/8242

CPC classification number: H01L28/86 ,  H01L23/5223 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Method for selective fabrication of high capacitance density areas in a low dielectric constant material and related structure are disclosed. In one embodiment, a first area of a dielectric layer is covered, for example with photoresist, while a second area of the dielectric layer is exposed to a dielectric conversion source such as E-beams, I-beams, oxygen plasma, or an appropriate chemical. The exposure causes the dielectric constant of the dielectric layer in the second area to increase. A number of capacitor trenches are etched in the second area of the dielectric. The capacitor trenches are then filled with an appropriate metal, such as copper, and a chemical mechanical polish is performed. The second area in which the capacitor trenches have been etched and filled has a higher capacitance density relative to the first area. In another embodiment, the exposure to the dielectric conversion source is not performed until after the chemical mechanical polish has been performed. In yet another embodiment, a blanket layer of metal, such as aluminum, is first deposited. The blanket layer of metal is then etched to form metal lines. Then a gap fill dielectric is utilized to fill the gaps between the remaining metal lines. A first area of the gap fill dielectric is then covered and a second area of the gap fill dielectric is exposed to a dielectric conversion source. After exposure to the dielectric conversion source, the dielectric constant of the gap fill dielectric in the second area increases. The metal lines in the second area can then be used as capacitor electrodes of a high density capacitor.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于选择性地制造低介电常数材料和相关结构中的高电容密度区域的方法。 在一个实施例中，电介质层的第一区域例如被光致抗蚀剂覆盖，而介电层的第二区域暴露于电介质转换源（例如电子束，I型波束，氧等离子体）或适当的 化学品。 曝光导致第二区域中介电层的介电常数增加。 在电介质的第二区域中蚀刻多个电容器沟槽。 然后用适当的金属（例如铜）填充电容器沟槽，并进行化学机械抛光。 其中电容器沟槽被蚀刻和填充的第二区域相对于第一区域具有较高的电容密度。 在另一个实施例中，直到进行化学机械抛光之后，不进行介电转换源的曝光。 在又一实施例中，首先沉积诸如铝的金属覆盖层。 然后蚀刻金属覆盖层以形成金属线。 然后使用间隙填充电介质来填充剩余金属线之间的间隙。 然后覆盖间隙填充电介质的第一区域，并且间隙填充电介质的第二区域暴露于电介质转换源。 在暴露于电介质转换源之后，第二区域中间隙填充电介质的介电常数增加。 然后可以将第二区域中的金属线用作高密度电容器的电容器电极。

公开(公告)号：US20060129950A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11008864

申请日：2004-12-10

Applicant: Bin Zhao ,  Kaixuan Mao

Inventor： Bin Zhao ,  Kaixuan Mao

IPC: G06F17/00

CPC classification number: G06T5/00 ,  G06T2200/24 ,  G06T2207/20092 ,  G06T2207/30216 ,  H04N1/624

Abstract: A method of a user interface for red eye removal in a portable device includes displaying a first screen having an image and a first menu. If a user selects a first icon in the first menu, the method further includes displaying a second screen having the image after automatic red eye removal and a second menu. If the user selects a second icon in the second menu, the method further includes redisplaying the second screen having the image prior to automatic red eye removal. If the user selects a third icon in the second menu, the method further includes displaying a third screen having the image, a visual indicator for the location of manual red eye removal, and a third menu. If the user selects a fourth icon in the third menu, the method further includes redisplaying the second screen with the image after manual red eye removal.

公开(公告)号：US07056822B1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US09686323

申请日：2000-10-09

Applicant: Bin Zhao

Inventor： Bin Zhao

IPC: H01L21/4763

CPC classification number: H01L23/5222 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L23/4821 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: An interconnect structure and fabrication method are provided to form air gaps between interconnect lines and between interconnect layers. A conductive material is deposited and patterned to form a first level of interconnect lines. A first dielectric layer is deposited over the first level of interconnect lines. One or more air gaps are formed in the first dielectric layer to reduce inter-layer capacitance, intra-layer capacitance or both inter-layer and intra-layer capacitance. At least one support pillar remains in the first dielectric layer to promote mechanical strength and thermal conductivity. A sealing layer is deposited over the first insulative layer to seal the air gaps. Via holes are patterned and etched through the sealing layer and the first dielectric layer. A conductive material is deposited to fill the via holes and form conductive plugs therein. Thereafter, a conductive material is deposited and patterned to form a second level of interconnect lines.

Abstract translation: 提供互连结构和制造方法以在互连线之间和互连层之间形成气隙。 导电材料被沉积并图案化以形成第一级互连线。 第一介电层沉积在第一级互连线上。 在第一介电层中形成一个或多个空气间隙，以减少层间电容，层间电容或层间电容和层间电容。 至少一个支撑柱保留在第一介电层中以促进机械强度和导热性。 密封层沉积在第一绝缘层上以密封气隙。 图案化通孔并通过密封层和第一介电层蚀刻。 沉积导电材料以填充通孔并在其中形成导电塞。 此后，沉积并图案化导电材料以形成第二级互连线。