摘要:
Disclosed is an electrolyte for electrochromic devices, which includes a eutectic mixture comprising: (a) a compound having an acidic functional group and basic functional group; and (b) an ionizable lithium salt. An electrochromic device using the same electrolyte is also disclosed. Because the electrochromic device uses the electrolyte comprising the eutectic mixture, which is cost-efficient and has excellent thermal and chemical stability, there are no problems related with evaporation and exhaustion as well as flammability of electrolyte. Additionally, it is possible to minimize side reactions with constitutional elements of an electrochromic device and electrolyte, thereby improving the safety. Further, it is also possible to improve the quality of an electrochromic device by virtue of a broad electrochemical window and high electroconductivity of the eutectic mixture.
摘要:
A mounting structure for a double-folding seat for vehicles in which a seat cushion and a seat back can be double-folded, comprises a cushion hinge bracket, a cushion hinge wire, and a vehicle body hinge bracket. The cushion hinge bracket is connected to a lower portion of the seat cushion. The cushion hinge wire is rotatably connected to the cushion hinge bracket. The vehicle body hinge bracket is provided to an upper surface of a seat mounting part and to which the cushion hinge wire is rotatably connected, so that the seat cushion is foldable with respect to the vehicle body hinge bracket.
摘要:
Carrier module including a carrier module body for seating a semiconductor device on an underside thereof, having a pass through hole from an upper part to the underside the semiconductor device is seated thereon, a housing over the carrier module body, a supplementary housing fitted in a lower part of the housing to be movable in up/down directions, for elastic contact with the carrier module body by a first elastic member fitted inside of the housing, a vacuum tube in the supplementary housing so as to be in communication with the pass through hole in the carrier module body, at least one pair of latches in a lower part of the carrier module body to move apart or close in an outer or inner side, for holding or releasing the semiconductor device seated on the carrier module body, a latch button fitted in an upper part of the carrier module body so as to be movable in up/down directions, and coupled to the latch with a connection pin for moving in up/down directions by an external force, to making the latch to move, and a second elastic member for elastic supporting of the latch buttons on the carrier module body, thereby, when the semiconductor device is brought into contact with the test socket, and tested, holding the semiconductor device with a vacuum formed through the pass through hole in the carrier module body and the vacuum tube in a state the latch releases the semiconductor device.
摘要:
Provided are a microorganism capable of producing L-threonine and having an inactivated galR gene, a method of producing the same and a method of producing L-threonine using the microorganism. The microorganism can be used to produce L-threonine in high yield.
摘要:
Provided are a microorganism capable of producing L-threonine and having an inactivated tyrR gene, a method of producing the same and a method of producing L-threonine using the microorganism. The microorganism can be used to produce L-threonine in high yield.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for processing channel information in a broadcasting system for transmitting/receiving a cable broadcasting signal are disclosed. In particular, each receiver transmits host channel view capacity information containing the length of channel information which can be displayed on a screen to a headend located at a remote place, and the headend stores the host channel view capacity information in a database and determines and transmits most suitable channel information of each receiver to each receiver. Accordingly, each receiver can display only channel information, which can be most accurately recognized by viewers, among a variety of the channel information which can be displayed on the screen.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for forming a polycrystalline silicon thin film by converting an amorphous silicon thin film into the polycrystalline silicon thin film using a metal are provided. The method includes: a metal nucleus adsorbing step of introducing a vapor phase metal compound into a process space where the glass substrate having the amorphous silicon formed thereon is disposed, to adsorb a metal nucleus contained in the metal compound into the amorphous silicon layer; a metal nucleus distribution region-forming step of forming a community region including a plurality of silicon particles every metal nucleus in a plane boundary region occupied by the metal compound by a self-limited mechanism due to the adsorption of the metal nucleus; and an excess gas removing step of purging and removing an excess gas which is not adsorbed in the metal nucleus distribution region-forming step.
摘要:
Methods for fabricating two metal gate stacks for complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices are provided. A first metal layer may be deposited onto a gate dielectric. Next a mask layer may be deposited on the first metal layer and subsequently etch. The first metal layer is then etched. Without removing the mask layer, a second metal layer may be deposited. In one embodiment, the mask layer is a second metal layer. In other embodiments, the mask layer is a silicon layer. Subsequent fabrication steps include depositing another metal layer (e.g., another PMOS metal layer), depositing a cap, etching the cap to define gate stacks, and simultaneously etching the first and second gate region having a similar thickness with differing metal layers.
摘要:
An oil separator for an air conditioner includes a cylindrical housing; a refrigerant discharge pipe communicating with the housing for discharging refrigerant gas; an oil discharge pipe for circulating oil collected in the lower portion of the housing; and a refrigerant inflow pipe having one end facing the inner surface of a side wall of the housing in the tangential direction for supplying a refrigerant-oil mixture to the inside of the housing. An insertion hole, into which the refrigerant inflow pipe is inserted, is easily formed, the efficiency of the oil separator is increased, and noise and vibration generated from the oil separator is reduced.
摘要:
An exhausting and cooling system for a cooking utensil, which exhausts gas or smoke generated during a cooking process and cools a lower portion of a grill. The exhausting and cooling system for the cooking utensil, which has a main body provided with a grill unit mounted on the upper surface thereof, includes an exhaust channel and an exhaust fan for inhaling air around the grill unit and exhausting the air downwardly; and a cooling channel and a cooling fan for blowing external air to the lower portion of the grill unit to cool the lower portion of the grill unit.