摘要:
Polymerizable dental material, characterized in that it contains at least one (meth)acrylamide phosphate of the following general formula (I): in which R1 is H or CH3; R2 is H or a C1-C4 alkyl radical or forms together with the nitrogen atom to which it is bonded and one or more atoms which belong to R3 or R3′ a heterocyclic ring; R3, R3′ independently of each other are a linear or branched aliphatic C1-C50 radical with a valency of m+n or p+n, an aromatic C6-C18 radical with a valency of m+n or p+n, or a cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or heterocyclic C3-C18 radical with a valency of m+n or p+n, wherein the carbon chains of the radical or radicals can be interrupted by O, S, CONR4, OCONH, or form together with one or more atoms which belong to R2 and the nitrogen atom, to which the R2 is bonded a heterocyclic ring, R3′ being H if p=0, and R4 being H, C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C10 aralkyl or a bicylic C4-C12 radical; n is 1, 2, 3 or 4 if p=0, and is 1 or 2 if p≠0; m is 1, 2, 3 or 4; p is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; x is 0 or S.
摘要:
Acrylic ester phosphonic acids of general formula (I), stereoisomers thereof and mixtures of these, wherein n is 1 or 2, on the condition that for n=1 R1 has the meaning and for n=2 R1 has the meaning R2 is a C1 to C12 alkylene radical, C4-C8 cycloalkylene radical or C7 to C15 alkylene phenylene radical; R3 is hydrogen, a C1 to C5 alkyl radical or a C1 to C5 O-alkyl radical; and R4, R5, independently of each other, each stand for a C1 to C5 alkyl radical or a C1 to C5 O-alkyl radical.
摘要:
An applicator kit, for dental purposes. has an application element with a grip area for handling, and also has a shaft, on a tip of which is disposed an application member, preferably in the form of a micro-brush that is provided with a reaction substance. A cup shaped sealing mechanism surrounds the shaft and the application member. The cup shaped sealing mechanism is slidably received within a housing which also receives a low velocity fluid initially spaced away from the cup-shaped sealing mechanism. The reaction substance on the application member is activated by pressing the sealing mechanism and application member into the fluid within the housing which causes the fluid to wet the application member.
摘要:
A composite material is described which contains polymerizable monomers plus a special transparent glass having high release of calcium ions and fluorine ions and, because of this release property and in particular of its optical properties, can be used as a restoration material in dentistry.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel bicycloaliphatic 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepanes, which are suitable as starting materials for the preparation of polymers and copolymers, preferably of composite and dental materials. The 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepanes according to the invention, which can undergo radical polymerisation with ring opening with only very little volume shrinkage, can be prepared in a simple manner, are easy to purify and to modify chemically, and are characterised by lack of odour and advantageous physical properties.
摘要:
The invention relates to dental materials which contain a photochromic material such as for example a photochromic dye, a photochromic glass, a photochromic ceramic and/or a photochromic glass ceramic and which can be visually distinguished from natural tooth material after irradiating with light, but which assume their original colour again after a certain period has expired.
摘要:
In a method for the optical distinction of a dental material applied to a substrate from natural teeth, false teeth or parts thereof 0.00001 to 1% by wt. of a fluorescent substance having an absorption maximum in the wave length range of 360 to 480 nm and a fluorescence maximum in the wave length range of 480 to 600 nm is incorporated in the dental material, the dental material is applied to the substrate and irradiated with a light source emitting light of a wave length in the region of 360 to 480 nm and is then viewed through a light filter filtering out at least partially the light of a wave length in the region of 360 to 480 nm.
摘要:
The irradiation apparatus for the photopolymerization of plastic embedding masses for histological preparations has a preparation support located in a housing and a plurality of irradiation lamps, with one lamp above and one lamp below the preparation support forming one lamp pair. In order to cure photopolymerizable embedding masses in a manner that does not harm the embedded preparations or specimens, and in particular to avoid an abrupt rise in the reaction heat, and so that a small number of irradiation lamps is sufficient, the preparation support is a rotary support plate having a plurality of light pervious preparation holding means located about its outer circumference, and the lamps are positioned such that in operation, the holding means sequentially pass in between the lamps of each lamp pair, and the centers of the holding means are located on a circle that is concentric with the axis of rotation of the support plate.
摘要:
The invention relates to a dental restorative material which comprises (a) at least one antimicrobially active compound of Formula (I) [AG]m-R1—Z—SP—Y—R2—[WG]p (I), or a filler that is surface-modified with at least one compound of Formula (I), (b) at least one radically polymerizable monomer and (c) at least one initiator for the radical polymerization. The invention also relates to a use of such dental restorative material for the preparation of an adhesive, primer, cement, coating material or filling material. The invention also relates to a dental material which comprises at least one compound of Formula (I), as well as a use of a compound of Formula (I) for modifying the surface of a substrate selected from ceramic materials, noble and non-noble metals, hard tooth structure, tooth enamel, dentine, collagen, soft tissue, mucous membrane and leather.
摘要:
The invention relates to a dental restorative material which comprises a thermolabile compound of Formula I: [(Z1)m-Q1-X)]k-T-[Y-Q2-(Z2)n]l Formula I, in which T represents a thermolabile unit which contains at least one thermolabile group based on non-covalent interactions, Z1 and Z2 in each case independently represent a polymerizable group selected from vinyl groups, CH2═CR1—CO—O— and CH2═CR1—CO—NR2— or an adhesive group selected from —Si(OR)3, —COOH, —O—PO(OH)2, —PO(OH)2, —SO2OH and —SH, Q1 in each case independently is missing or represents an (m+1)-valent linear or branched aliphatic C1-C20 radical which can be interrupted by —O—, —S—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —CO—NR3—, —NR3—CO—, —O—CO—NR3—, —NR3—CO—O— or —NR3—CO—NR3—, Q2 in each case independently is missing or represents an (n+1)-valent linear or branched aliphatic C1-C20 radical which can be interrupted by —O—, —S—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —CO—NR3—, —NR3—CO—, —O—CO—NR3—, —NR3—CO—O— or —NR3—CO—NR3—, X and Y in each case independently are missing or represent —O—, —S—, CO—O—, —O—CO—, —CO—NR3— or —NR3—CO—, R, R1, R2 and R3 in each case independently represent H or a C1-C7 alkyl radical, k and l in each case independently are 0, 1, 2 or 3 and m and n in each case independently are 1, 2 or 3.