STYRENE-CARBOXYLIC ACID COPOLYMER FOAM
    23.
    发明申请
    STYRENE-CARBOXYLIC ACID COPOLYMER FOAM 审中-公开
    苯乙烯 - 羧酸共聚物泡沫

    公开(公告)号:US20160237233A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-18

    申请号:US15023742

    申请日:2014-10-29

    Abstract: Prepare a polymer foam by expanding a foamable polymer composition of a copolymer component and a blowing agent where the copolymer component accounts for more than 50 weight-percent of the total polymer weight in the foamable polymer composition and is one or more than one styrene-carboxylic acid copolymer having an acid number of 20 or higher while the blowing agent comprises a fluorinated blowing agent, less than 70 weight-percent of which is 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and less than five weight-percent is carbon dioxide and C3-C5 hydrocarbons make up less than 30 mole-percent of the blowing agent; expand the foamable polymer composition into a polymer foam having an average cell size of less than 0.5 millimeters where the copolymer composition is a continuous phase in the polymer foam.

    Abstract translation: 通过使共聚物组分和发泡剂的可发泡聚合物组合物膨胀来制备聚合物泡沫,其中共聚物组分占可发泡聚合物组合物中总聚合物重量的50重量%以上,并且是一种或多种苯乙烯 - 羧酸 酸性共聚物的酸值为20以上,而发泡剂为含氟发泡剂,小于70重量%为1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷且少于5重量%为二氧化碳和C3 -C5烃类占发泡剂的30%以下; 将可发泡聚合物组合物膨胀成平均泡孔尺寸小于0.5毫米的聚合物泡沫体,其中共聚物组合物是聚合物泡沫体中的连续相。

    SOLVENT COMPOSITION
    26.
    发明公开
    SOLVENT COMPOSITION 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240207795A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-27

    申请号:US18287947

    申请日:2022-03-22

    CPC classification number: B01F21/402 B32B43/006

    Abstract: An aqueous solvent composition (or separation fluid composition) including an aqueous mixture of (a) a solvent and (b) water for swelling, degrading, and/or fully dissolving adhesives; wherein the molecular weight of the solvent in the aqueous mixture is less than 1,000 g/mol; wherein the Hansen Solubility parameters of the solvent are in the following ranges: (i) a dispersive component from 15 MPa1/2 to 21 MPa1/2; (ii) a polar component from 3 MPa1/2 to 10.5 MPa1/2; and (iii) a hydrogen bonding component from 2 MPa1/2 to 18 MPa1/2; wherein the solvent contains at least one aromatic group; wherein the solvent contains at least one hetero-atom; and wherein the adhesive at least swells to more than 50% by weight when soaked in the aqueous mixture; a process for treating an adhesive to swell, degrade, and/or fully dissolve the adhesive using the above aqueous mixture; a process for delaminating a multilayer packaging, a multilayer film or a multilayer article containing an adhesive using the above aqueous mixture; a process for recycling a multilayer packaging, a multilayer film or a multilayer article containing an adhesive using the above aqueous mixture; and a recycled packaging, film or article prepared by the above recycling process.

    RECOVERY OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING SUPPORT MATERIALS
    29.
    发明申请
    RECOVERY OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING SUPPORT MATERIALS 审中-公开
    补充制造支持材料的恢复

    公开(公告)号:US20160333165A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-17

    申请号:US15108921

    申请日:2015-01-09

    Abstract: The inventions is directed to a method for recovering support materials used in an additive manufacturing process. The method comprises exposing a precursor additive manufactured article comprised of a water soluble support polymer and an insoluble material to water. The water soluble support polymer is dissolved in the water. The remaining article is then removed from the water. The dissolved water soluble polymer is precipitated from the water. The precipitated polymer is separated from the water and any remaining water removed to recover the water soluble support polymer. The recovered water soluble support polymer may then be re-used to make further additive manufactured articles.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于回收在添加剂制造过程中使用的支撑材料的方法。 该方法包括将由水溶性载体聚合物和不溶性材料组成的前体添加剂制品暴露于水中。 水溶性载体聚合物溶于水中。 然后将剩下的物品从水中取出。 溶解的水溶性聚合物从水中沉淀出来。 将沉淀的聚合物与水分离,并除去任何剩余的水以回收水溶性载体聚合物。 然后可以将回收的水溶性载体聚合物再次用于制备另外的添加剂制品。

    HIGH EFFICIENCY MICROBIAL FUEL CELL
    30.
    发明申请
    HIGH EFFICIENCY MICROBIAL FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    高效微生物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20160329585A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-10

    申请号:US14571870

    申请日:2014-12-16

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a microbial fuel cell comprising: A) an anode containing one or more conductive materials which is arranged to provide flow paths for electrons through the conductive material and to form flow paths for fluid material through passages formed in the conductive material, B) electrogenic microbes in electrical contact with the anode, C) biodegradable material disposed in a fluid, D) a cathode containing one or more conductive materials adapted such that the cathode can be contacted with an oxygen containing gas, E) an anion exchange membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode; and, F) a conduit for electrons which forms a circuit in contact with both the anode and the cathode.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种微生物燃料电池,其包括:A)包含一种或多种导电材料的阳极,该导电材料被布置成为电子提供通过导电材料的流动路径,并且通过形成在导电材料中的通道形成流体材料的流动路径 B)与阳极电接触的电生物微生物,C)设置在流体中的可生物降解材料,D)含有一种或多种导电材料的阴极,其适于使得阴极能够与含氧气体接触,E)阴离子交换 设置在阳极和阴极之间的膜; 和F)用于形成与阳极和阴极接触的电路的电子导管。

Patent Agency Ranking