MCVD optical fiber method with partial removal of substrate tube
    21.
    发明授权
    MCVD optical fiber method with partial removal of substrate tube 有权
    MCVD光纤法部分去除衬底管

    公开(公告)号:US07946134B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US12799561

    申请日:2010-04-27

    IPC分类号: C03B37/018

    摘要: The specification describes methods for the manufacture of very large optical fiber preforms wherein the core material is produced by MCVD. Previous limitations on preform size inherent in having the MCVD starting tube as part of the preform process are eliminated by removing the MCVD starting tube material from the collapsed MCVD rod by etching or mechanical grinding. Doped overcladding tubes are used to provide the outer segments of the refractive index profile thus making most effective use of the MCVD produced glass and allowing the production of significantly larger MCVD preforms than previously possible.

    摘要翻译: 该说明书描述了用于制造非常大的光纤预制件的方法,其中芯材料通过MCVD制造。 通过蚀刻或机械研磨,通过从收缩的MCVD棒中除去MCVD起始管材料,从而消除了将MCVD起始管作为预制件工艺的一部分而固有的预制件尺寸的限制。 掺杂的外包管用于提供折射率分布的外部部分,从而最有效地利用MCVD生产的玻璃,并允许生产比之前可能的显着更大的MCVD预成型件。

    Monolithic capacitor-varistor
    23.
    发明授权
    Monolithic capacitor-varistor 失效
    单片电容变阻器

    公开(公告)号:US4811164A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-07

    申请号:US173857

    申请日:1988-03-28

    CPC分类号: H01G4/40 Y10T29/435

    摘要: A multilayer protective device is made by including a varistor composition (35) between a first plurality of interdigitated electrodes (30, 32) and a capacitor composition (36) between a second plurality of electrodes of the same device. The two compositions are chosen to have optimum sintering temperatures within about 10 percent of each other. Simultaneous sintering solidifies and laminates the two compositions into a single monolithic device.

    摘要翻译: 多层保护装置是通过在第一多个交错电极(30,32)和相同装置的第二多个电极之间的电容器组合物(36)之间包括一个变阻器组合物(35)制成的。 两种组合物被选择为具有在彼此的约10%内的最佳烧结温度。 同时烧结将两种组合物固化并层压成单个整体装置。

    Non-ohmic device using TiO.sub.2
    24.
    发明授权
    Non-ohmic device using TiO.sub.2 失效
    使用二氧化钛的非欧姆器件

    公开(公告)号:US4430255A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-07

    申请号:US413751

    申请日:1982-09-01

    申请人: Man F. Yan

    发明人: Man F. Yan

    IPC分类号: H01C7/115 H01G4/12 H01B1/02

    CPC分类号: H01C7/115 H01G4/1272

    摘要: An electrical device having a nonlinear current-voltage characteristic is described which uses TiO.sub.2, a Group IIA element such as barium, calcium and strontium in an amount greater than 0.0 and generally less than approximately 1.0 mole percent, a Group VB element such as niobium in an amount generally less than 5.0 mole percent.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有非线性电流 - 电压特性的电子器件,其使用TiO 2,IIA族元素如钡,钙和锶,其量大于0.0且通常小于约1.0摩尔%,VB族元素如铌在 通常小于5.0摩尔%。

    Few moded fiber device employing mode conversion
    25.
    发明授权
    Few moded fiber device employing mode conversion 有权
    采用模式转换的少量光纤设备

    公开(公告)号:US09244218B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13261818

    申请日:2012-08-10

    摘要: A few-moded fiber device has several discrete sections of few-moded fibers that are separated by mode converters, with each mode converter accomplishing mode conversion between one or more pairs of modes. The mode conversions can be accomplished using a sequence, such as a periodic or cyclic sequence that would cause (1) a signal wave launched with any mode to assume every other mode for one or more times; (2) the number of times the signal remains in any modal state is substantially the same; and (3) the net signal gain or loss or group delay of the input signal is substantially the same regardless of the state of input mode. A laser few-mode amplifier is provided. An optical transmission system is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 几个模式的光纤设备具有由模式转换器分离的几个模拟光纤的几个分立部分,每个模式转换器在一对或多对模式之间完成模式转换。 可以使用诸如周期性或循环序列的序列来实现模式转换,所述序列将导致(1)以任何模式发射的信号波以每隔一个模式呈现一次或多次; (2)信号保持在任何模式状态的次数基本相同; 和(3)无论输入模式的状态如何,输入信号的净信号增益或损耗或组延迟基本相同。 提供了一种激光多模放大器。 还提供一种光传输系统。

    Techniques for manipulating crosstalk in multicore fibers
    26.
    发明授权
    Techniques for manipulating crosstalk in multicore fibers 有权
    用于操纵多芯光纤串扰的技术

    公开(公告)号:US08923678B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US12959184

    申请日:2010-12-02

    IPC分类号: G02B6/36 G02B6/02 G02B6/44

    CPC分类号: G02B6/02042 G02B6/4403

    摘要: A multicore optical fiber includes a plurality of core regions disposed within a common cladding region. Each of the plurality of core regions is configured, in combination with the common cladding region, to propagate light along a longitudinal axis of the fiber. At least two core regions are configured to inhibit resonant coupling of propagated light therebetween within a selected region of operation. At least one segment of the fiber includes a twist that is configured such that when the twisted segment is subjected to a bend having a selected radius, the twist creates a controlled change in the amount of crosstalk between the at least two core regions, compared with the amount of crosstalk between the at least two core regions when a bend having the selected radius is introduced into a non-twisted segment of the fiber.

    摘要翻译: 多芯光纤包括设置在公共包层区域内的多个芯区域。 多个芯区域中的每一个与公共包层区域一起配置成沿光纤的纵向轴线传播光。 至少两个核心区域被配置为抑制在所选择的操作区域内的传播光的谐振耦合。 纤维的至少一个部分包括扭曲,其被构造成使得当扭转的部分经受具有所选半径的弯曲时,扭转产生了至少两个核心区域之间的串扰量的受控变化,与之相比, 当具有所选半径的弯曲部被引入光纤的非扭曲部分时,所述至少两个芯部区域之间的串扰的量被引入。

    Bandwidth-maintaining multimode optical fibers
    27.
    发明授权
    Bandwidth-maintaining multimode optical fibers 有权
    带宽保持多模光纤

    公开(公告)号:US08520994B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12583212

    申请日:2009-08-17

    IPC分类号: G02B6/02 G02B6/028 G02B6/036

    摘要: The specification describes multimode optical fibers with specific design parameters, i.e., controlled refractive index design ratios and dimensions, which render the optical fibers largely immune to moderately severe bends. The modal structure in the optical fibers is also largely unaffected by bending, thus leaving the optical fiber bandwidth essentially unimpaired. Bend performance results were established by DMD measurements of fibers wound on mandrels vs. measurements of fibers with no severe bends.

    摘要翻译: 该说明书描述了具有特定设计参数的多模光纤,即受控的折射率设计比和尺寸,这使得光纤在很大程度上免受适度严重的弯曲。 光纤中的模态结构也在很大程度上不受弯曲的影响,从而使光纤带宽基本上不受损害。 弯曲性能结果是通过DMD测量在心轴上缠绕的纤维与没有严重弯曲的纤维测量建立的。

    TECHNIQUES AND DEVICES FOR LOW-LOSS, MODEFIELD MATCHED COUPLING TO A MULTICORE FIBER
    28.
    发明申请
    TECHNIQUES AND DEVICES FOR LOW-LOSS, MODEFIELD MATCHED COUPLING TO A MULTICORE FIBER 审中-公开
    用于低损耗,模拟匹配耦合到多芯光纤的技术和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20110280517A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US13049597

    申请日:2011-03-16

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 B23P17/04

    摘要: Devices and techniques are described for connecting each of plurality of terminals to respective individual cores of a multicore fiber. Each of the plurality of terminals is provided with a respective length of a single-core fiber. The single-core fibers are configured to maintain modal properties that arc substantially the same, within a tolerance range, at the front and rear ends, as the single-core fiber is tapered. The single-core fibers are assembled together. The front end of the assembly is tapered to form a front cross-section in which the single-core fiber cores are arranged in a configuration matching that of the cores of the multicore fiber.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于将多个终端中的每一个连接到多芯光纤的相应单独核的装置和技术。 多个端子中的每个端子设置有相应长度的单芯光纤。 单芯纤维被配置为在单芯纤维是锥形的情况下保持在前端和后端处于公差范围内基本相同的模态性质。 单芯纤维组装在一起。 组件的前端是锥形的,以形成前横截面,其中单芯光纤芯的配置与多芯光纤芯的配置相配。

    Bandwidth-maintaining multimode optical fibers
    29.
    发明申请
    Bandwidth-maintaining multimode optical fibers 有权
    带宽保持多模光纤

    公开(公告)号:US20100067858A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12583212

    申请日:2009-08-17

    IPC分类号: G02B6/028 G02B6/26

    摘要: The specification describes multimode optical fibers with specific design parameters, i.e., controlled refractive index design ratios and dimensions, which render the optical fibers largely immune to moderately severe bends. The modal structure in the optical fibers is also largely unaffected by bending, thus leaving the optical fiber bandwidth essentially unimpaired. Bend performance results were established by DMD measurements of fibers wound on mandrels vs. measurements of fibers with no severe bends.

    摘要翻译: 该说明书描述了具有特定设计参数的多模光纤,即受控的折射率设计比和尺寸,这使得光纤在很大程度上免受适度严重的弯曲。 光纤中的模态结构也在很大程度上不受弯曲的影响,从而使光纤带宽基本上不受损害。 弯曲性能结果是通过DMD测量在心轴上缠绕的纤维与没有严重弯曲的纤维测量建立的。

    Method of preparing a ceramic composition
    30.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing a ceramic composition 失效
    制备陶瓷组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4637989A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-20

    申请号:US717814

    申请日:1985-03-29

    IPC分类号: C04B35/497 C04B35/00

    CPC分类号: C04B35/497

    摘要: A predominantly perovskite phase Pb(Zn.sub.x Mg.sub.1-x Nb.sub.2).sub.1/3 O.sub.3 ceramic is prepared by first forming a columbite precursor having the formula Zn.sub.x Mg.sub.1-x Nb.sub.2 O.sub.6 and reacting this material with PbO at temperatures of from 800.degree. C. to at least 1000.degree. C. as x varies from 0.025 to 0.7.

    摘要翻译: 通过首先形成具有式Zn x Mg 1-x N b O 6 6的铌酸盐前体,并将该材料与PbO在800℃至至少1000℃的温度下反应制备主要为钙钛矿相Pb(Zn x Mg 1-x Nb 2)1 / x从0.025变化到0.7。