Optical couplers including a back-end-of-line grating

    公开(公告)号:US11609393B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-21

    申请号:US17475689

    申请日:2021-09-15

    Abstract: Structures including an optical coupler and methods of fabricating a structure including an optical coupler. The structure includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer on the substrate, and an optical coupler having a first grating and a second grating. The first grating has a first plurality of segments positioned in a first level over the first dielectric layer. The second grating has a second plurality of segments positioned in a second level over the first dielectric layer. The second level differs in elevation above the first dielectric layer from the first level. The second plurality of segments are positioned in the second level to overlap with the first plurality of segments of the first grating, and the second plurality of segments comprise a metal. A second dielectric layer is positioned in a vertical direction between the first level and the second level.

    Top electrode interconnect structures

    公开(公告)号:US11315870B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-26

    申请号:US16197646

    申请日:2018-11-21

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to top electrode interconnect structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a lower metallization feature; an upper metallization feature; a bottom electrode in direct contact with the lower metallization feature; one or more switching materials over the bottom electrode; a top electrode over the one or more switching materials; and a self-aligned via interconnection in contact with the top electrode and the upper metallization feature.

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