摘要:
A process for forming a microcrystalline silicon series thin film by arranging a long substrate in a vacuum chamber so as to oppose an electrode provided in the vacuum chamber and while transporting the long substrate in a longitudinal direction, causing glow discharge between the electrode and the long substrate to deposit the microcrystalline silicon series thin film on the long substrate, wherein a plurality of bar-like shaped electrodes as the electrode are arranged such that they are perpendicular to a normal line of the long substrate and their intervals to the long substrate are all or partially different. The glow discharge is caused using a high frequency power with an oscillation frequency in a range of from 50 MHz to 550 MHz, whereby depositing the microcrystalline series thin film on the long substrate. An apparatus suitable for practicing the process is included.
摘要:
A photovoltaic element having a stacked structure comprising a first semiconductor layer containing no crystalline phase, a second semiconductor layer containing approximately spherical microcrystalline phases, and a third semiconductor layer containing pillar microcrystalline phases which are stacked in this order, wherein said spherical microcrystalline phases of said second semiconductor layer on the side of said third semiconductor layer have an average size which is greater than that of said spherical microcrystalline phases of said second semiconductor layer on the side of said first semiconductor layer.