摘要:
An image-forming member for electrophotography has a photoconductive layer comprising a hydrogenated amorphous semiconductor composed of silicon and/or germanium as a matrix and at least one chemical modifier such as carbon, nitrogen and oxygen contained in the matrix.
摘要:
A semiconductor device mainly comprises a semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon film containing at least one atom selected from the group consisting of carbon, sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen as a constituent.
摘要:
A photo-electric converter principally constructed with a photo-electric conversion unit wherein m.times.n photo-electric conversion elements, each having a light receiving window to form a pel and constructed with a layer of light receiving body and two electrodes provided on both sides thereof, are arranged two-dimensionally in an array of m ranks and n files, and wherein the light receiving windows of the photo-electric conversion elements constituting a rank are arranged at an equally spaced pitch of an integral multiple of that of pels. A signal processing circuit processes and produces as an output a signal which has been subjected to the photo-electric conversion in the photo-electric conversion unit.
摘要:
An image-forming member for electrophotography has a photoconductive layer comprising a hydrogenated amorphous semiconductor composed of silicon and/or germanium as a matrix and at least one chemical modifier such as carbon, nitrogen and oxygen contained in the matrix.
摘要:
A solid-state photoelectric transducer comprises a plurality of output units for photoelectrically converted signals which units are constructed of: a plurality of photoelectric converter elements, a plurality of signal accumulators for accumulating signals output from said photoelectric converter elements corresponding to an amount of light incident on said photoelectric converter elements, each of said signal accumulators being connected with an associated one of said photoelectric converter elements; a plurality of devices for returning the signal accumulators from a signal accumulating state to an initial state, each of said devices being connected with an associated one of the signal accumulators; a plurality of signal amplifiers for outputting amplified signals corresponding to the signals accumulated in the signal accumulators, each signal amplifier being connected with an associated signal accumulator; and a plurality of cross-talk preventors for preventing cross-talk of the signal output from each signal amplifier, each signal amplifier being provided with one of the cross-talk preventors; a plurality of said signal amplifiers being exclusively selected by a unit selecting signal in each of said output units, said output units having a controlling line which transmits a controlling signal for controlling each of the return devices to the initial state in common, and the signal amplifiers of the same level in each output unit having a signal output line in common.
摘要:
An aromatic urethane of high quality and excellent heat stability can be produced in high yield by reacting an aromatic nitro compound, a hydroxyl group-containing organic compound and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalytic system composed of (1) palladium, ruthenium, rhodium or a compound thereof, (2) a Lewis acid, and (3) ammonia. The use of such catalytic system can suppress undesirable side reactions to a satisfactory extent and ensures the reaction to proceed without causing any corrosion of a stainless steel reactor. If necessary, water may be added to the reaction system to increase the reaction velocity, by which the unit cost of the catalyst can be reduced.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of a halogenated aromatic amine, wherein a halogenated aromatic nitro compound is hydrogenated in liquid phase in the presence of a platinum-base catalyst to obtain a corresponding halogenated aromatic amine, the hydrogenation being carried out in the presence of an alkylmonoamine, an alicyclic amine or a polyalkylenepolyamine. The presence of the amine well suppresses a dehalogenation reaction which would otherwise be involved, so that not only a high purity halogenated aromatic amine is obtained, but also corrosion of a reactor is prevented.
摘要:
A process for preparing 1-aminoanthraquinone having high purity, which comprises either1. hydrogenating 1-nitroanthraquinone in an aqueous medium in the presence of a base using a hydrogenating catalyst, and then oxidizing the hydrogenation product, or2. hydrogenating crude 1-nitroanthraquinone containing dinitroanthraquinones as impurities or crude 1-aminoanthraquinone containing diaminoanthraquinones as impurities in an aqueous medium in the presence of a base using a hydrogenating catalyst, stopping the hydrogenation at a time when the 1-nitroanthraquinone or 1-aminoanthraquinone has been substantially reduced to 1-aminoanthrahydroquinone but the dinitroanthraquinones or diaminoanthraquinones remain substantially unreduced to diaminoanthrahydroquinones, removing water-insoluble materials from the reaction mixture, and then oxidizing the remaining water-soluble residue.
摘要:
A process for preparing aminoanthraquinones of high purity, which comprises catalytically hydrogenating nitroanthraquinones in the suspended state in an aqueous medium in the presence of a hydrogenating catalyst. In a preferred embodiment, the catalytic hydrogenation may be carried out in the presence of an organic or inorganic base, followed, if desired, by oxidizing the hydrogenation product.
摘要:
A process for producing a probe-driving mechanism. A laminate of a first and second insulating layer is placed on a support. Electrode layers and piezoelectric layers are successively laminated on the second insulating layer. Part of the support and second insulating layer is removed to form a cantilever.