Photo-electric converter and image forming apparatus incorporating the
same
    23.
    发明授权
    Photo-electric converter and image forming apparatus incorporating the same 失效
    光电转换器和包含该光电转换器的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US4479149A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-23

    申请号:US160160

    申请日:1980-06-17

    摘要: A photo-electric converter principally constructed with a photo-electric conversion unit wherein m.times.n photo-electric conversion elements, each having a light receiving window to form a pel and constructed with a layer of light receiving body and two electrodes provided on both sides thereof, are arranged two-dimensionally in an array of m ranks and n files, and wherein the light receiving windows of the photo-electric conversion elements constituting a rank are arranged at an equally spaced pitch of an integral multiple of that of pels. A signal processing circuit processes and produces as an output a signal which has been subjected to the photo-electric conversion in the photo-electric conversion unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种光电转换器,主要由光电转换单元构成,其中mxn光电转换元件,每个光电转换元件具有形成像素的光接收窗口,并且由两层设置的光接收体和两个电极构成, 以m行和n档的阵列二维地排列,并且其中构成秩的光电转换元件的光接收窗口以与像素的整数倍的等间隔的间距排列。 信号处理电路在光电转换单元中处理并产生已经经过光电转换的信号作为输出。

    Solid-state photoelectric transducer
    25.
    发明授权
    Solid-state photoelectric transducer 失效
    固态光电传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4390791A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-28

    申请号:US247752

    申请日:1981-03-26

    IPC分类号: H01L27/146 H01J40/14

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14665

    摘要: A solid-state photoelectric transducer comprises a plurality of output units for photoelectrically converted signals which units are constructed of: a plurality of photoelectric converter elements, a plurality of signal accumulators for accumulating signals output from said photoelectric converter elements corresponding to an amount of light incident on said photoelectric converter elements, each of said signal accumulators being connected with an associated one of said photoelectric converter elements; a plurality of devices for returning the signal accumulators from a signal accumulating state to an initial state, each of said devices being connected with an associated one of the signal accumulators; a plurality of signal amplifiers for outputting amplified signals corresponding to the signals accumulated in the signal accumulators, each signal amplifier being connected with an associated signal accumulator; and a plurality of cross-talk preventors for preventing cross-talk of the signal output from each signal amplifier, each signal amplifier being provided with one of the cross-talk preventors; a plurality of said signal amplifiers being exclusively selected by a unit selecting signal in each of said output units, said output units having a controlling line which transmits a controlling signal for controlling each of the return devices to the initial state in common, and the signal amplifiers of the same level in each output unit having a signal output line in common.

    摘要翻译: 固态光电变换器包括多个用于光电转换信号的输出单元,其单元由以下构成:多个光电转换元件,多个信号累加器,用于累积从所述光电转换元件输出的信号,该信号对应于入射光量 在所述光电转换元件上,每个所述信号存储器与所述光电转换元件中的相关联的一个连接; 用于将信号累加器从信号累积状态返回到初始状态的多个装置,每个所述装置与相关联的一个信号累加器连接; 多个信号放大器,用于输出对应于积累在信号累加器中的信号的放大信号,每个信号放大器与相关联的信号累加器连接; 以及用于防止从每个信号放大器输出的信号的串扰的多个串扰防止器,每个信号放大器设置有串扰防止器之一; 多个所述信号放大器由每个所述输出单元中的单元选择信号专门选择,所述输出单元具有控制线,所述控制线将用于将每个返回装置的每个返回装置共同控制到初始状态,并且所述信号 每个输出单元中具有相同电平的放大器具有共同的信号输出线。

    Process for producing an aromatic urethane from nitro compounds,
hydroxyl compounds and carbon monoxide using metal-Lewis acid-ammonia
catalyst systems
    26.
    发明授权
    Process for producing an aromatic urethane from nitro compounds, hydroxyl compounds and carbon monoxide using metal-Lewis acid-ammonia catalyst systems 失效
    使用金属 - 路易斯酸 - 氨催化剂体系从硝基化合物,羟基化合物和一氧化碳制备芳族氨基甲酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4134880A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-16

    申请号:US870890

    申请日:1978-01-19

    IPC分类号: C07C271/06 C08L79/00

    CPC分类号: C07C271/06

    摘要: An aromatic urethane of high quality and excellent heat stability can be produced in high yield by reacting an aromatic nitro compound, a hydroxyl group-containing organic compound and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalytic system composed of (1) palladium, ruthenium, rhodium or a compound thereof, (2) a Lewis acid, and (3) ammonia. The use of such catalytic system can suppress undesirable side reactions to a satisfactory extent and ensures the reaction to proceed without causing any corrosion of a stainless steel reactor. If necessary, water may be added to the reaction system to increase the reaction velocity, by which the unit cost of the catalyst can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在由(1)钯,钌,铑组成的催化体系存在下,通过使芳族硝基化合物,含羟基的有机化合物和一氧化碳反应,可以高收率地制备高质量和优异的热稳定性的芳族聚氨酯 或其化合物,(2)路易斯酸和(3)氨。 使用这样的催化体系可以将不期望的副反应抑制到令人满意的程度,并确保反应进行而不会引起不锈钢反应器的任何腐蚀。 如果需要,可以向反应体系中加入水以提高反应速度,由此可以降低催化剂的单位成本。

    Method for the preparation of a halogenated aromatic amine
    27.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of a halogenated aromatic amine 失效
    卤代芳香胺的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4070401A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-24

    申请号:US331834

    申请日:1973-02-12

    IPC分类号: C07C20060101 C07C85/11

    摘要: A method for the preparation of a halogenated aromatic amine, wherein a halogenated aromatic nitro compound is hydrogenated in liquid phase in the presence of a platinum-base catalyst to obtain a corresponding halogenated aromatic amine, the hydrogenation being carried out in the presence of an alkylmonoamine, an alicyclic amine or a polyalkylenepolyamine. The presence of the amine well suppresses a dehalogenation reaction which would otherwise be involved, so that not only a high purity halogenated aromatic amine is obtained, but also corrosion of a reactor is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备卤代芳族胺的方法,其中卤化芳族硝基化合物在铂碱催化剂存在下在液相中氢化得到相应的卤代芳族胺,氢化在烷基一胺存在下进行 ,脂环族胺或聚亚烷基多胺。 胺阱的存在抑制了否则将涉及的脱卤反应,因此不仅可以获得高纯度的卤代芳族胺,而且可以防止反应器的腐蚀。

    Process for preparing 1-aminoanthraquinone having high purity
    28.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing 1-aminoanthraquinone having high purity 失效
    制备纯度高的1-氨基蒽醌的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4054586A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-18

    申请号:US641284

    申请日:1975-12-16

    IPC分类号: C07C225/34 C09B1/16

    CPC分类号: C07C225/34

    摘要: A process for preparing 1-aminoanthraquinone having high purity, which comprises either1. hydrogenating 1-nitroanthraquinone in an aqueous medium in the presence of a base using a hydrogenating catalyst, and then oxidizing the hydrogenation product, or2. hydrogenating crude 1-nitroanthraquinone containing dinitroanthraquinones as impurities or crude 1-aminoanthraquinone containing diaminoanthraquinones as impurities in an aqueous medium in the presence of a base using a hydrogenating catalyst, stopping the hydrogenation at a time when the 1-nitroanthraquinone or 1-aminoanthraquinone has been substantially reduced to 1-aminoanthrahydroquinone but the dinitroanthraquinones or diaminoanthraquinones remain substantially unreduced to diaminoanthrahydroquinones, removing water-insoluble materials from the reaction mixture, and then oxidizing the remaining water-soluble residue.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备高纯度的1-氨基蒽醌的方法,其包括1.在使用氢化催化剂的碱存在下在水性介质中氢化1-硝基四氢呋喃,然后氧化氢化产物,或2.加氢原料1-硝基四氢呋喃 含有四氢喹啉酮作为防腐剂或将含有二氨基四氢呋喃的1-氨基四氢喹啉酮作为使用氢化催化剂的基质存在下的水性介质中的污染物,当1-硝基四氢呋喃或1-氨基四氢呋喃大量降低至1- 氨基四氢喹啉酮,但是四氢呋喃或二氨基四氢呋喃基本上不依赖于二氨基四氢呋喃,从反应混合物中除去水不溶物,然后氧化剩余的水溶性残留物。