摘要:
A coil-type electronic component has a coil inside or on an outer surface of its base material and is characterized in that: the base material is constituted by a group of grains of a soft magnetic alloy containing iron, silicon and other element that oxidizes more easily than iron; the surface of each soft magnetic alloy grain has an oxide layer formed on its surface as a result of oxidization of the grain; the oxide layer contains the other element that oxidizes more easily than iron by a quantity larger than that in the soft magnetic alloy grain; and grains are bonded with one another via the oxide layer.
摘要:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible for pulling a silicon single crystal which can suppress melt surface vibration of silicon melt filled therein and has a long lifetime. The crucible includes a peripheral wall portion, a curved portion and a bottom portion, and has a plurality of micro recesses on the specific region of the inner surface of the peripheral wall portion.
摘要:
The present invention provides a vitreous silica crucible which can suppress buckling and sidewall lowering of the crucible and the generation of cracks. According to the present invention, a vitreous silica crucible is provided for pulling a silicon single crystal having a wall, the wall including a non-doped inner surface layer made of natural vitreous silica or synthetic vitreous silica, a mineralizing element-maldistributed vitreous silica layer containing dispersed island regions each containing a mineralizing element, and wherein the vitreous silica of the island regions and the vitreous silica of a surrounding region of the island regions is a combination of mineralizing element-doped natural vitreous silica and non-doped synthetic vitreous silica, or a combination of mineralizing element-doped synthetic vitreous silica and non-doped natural vitreous silica, and the inner surface layer is made of vitreous silica of a different kind from that of the island region.
摘要:
Nano-sized inorganic particles having uniform particle sizes and precisely controlled particle diameters have already been produced by synthesis in an organic solvent, but these nano-sized inorganic particles are hindered from dispersing in a polar solvent because of the adsorption of a long-chain fatty acid on the surfaces of the particles. Further, it was difficult to form nano-sized inorganic particles dispersible in a polar solvent by replacing the long-chain fatty acid coats. According to the invention, various surface-coated inorganic particles dispersible in polar solvents can be produced from fatty acid-coated inorganic particles by adding a temporary coating substance such as thiomalic acid to a nonpolar solvent containing fatty acid-coated inorganic particles dispersed therein to replace the fatty acid coats by the temporary coating substance, dispersing the inorganic particles coated with the temporary coating substance in a polar solvent, and then adding a coating substance dispersible in a polar solvent, e.g., citric acid to the obtained dispersion to replace the temporary coating substance coats covering the inorganic particles by the coating substance dispersible in a polar solvent.
摘要:
A microcomputer capable of reducing a board area, enhancing the security, and improving the usability is provided. A microcomputer to be used in a notebook PC is disclosed, in which programs of a keyboard/power management BIOS and a system BIOS are stored in a built-in flash memory ROM. In order to set read (R)/write (W) protect to the BIOSes stored in the flash memory ROM, a read/write protect setting register is provided, and at initial setting after the release of reset, flags of R/W permission, R permission/W prohibition, W permission/R prohibition, and R/W prohibition are set to this register by a central processing unit CPU. By doing so, it becomes possible to achieve protection such as the prevention of error writing of the BIOS and the like between a host machine and the flash memory ROM via a LPC bus.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of treating water with activated sludge containing micro-organisms. The method comprises the steps of: preparing an environmentally adapted biomass mixture by adapting the activated sludge to a quantity of water having given characteristics in a single reactor under first levels of aeration, whereby the environmentally adapted biomass mixture acquires the capacity to cause concurrent reactions for BOD removal, nitrification and de-nitrification; and treating a portion of water having substantially the same given characteristics with the environmentally adapted biomass mixture capable of causing the concurrent reactions, in the single reactor under a second level of aeration not higher than the first levels of aeration.
摘要:
This invention provides a high purity silica crucible having low impurity concentration in its inner portion, and its production method. The crucible, in which at least each content of Na and Li being contained in the depth of 1 mm from the inside surface is less than 0.05 ppm, is given by a production method of a high purity silica glass crucible, wherein a purity of the melted silica powder layer is increased by applying a voltage between a mold and an arc electrode to move impurity metals being contained in the melted silica glass layer to the outside, when the silica crucible is produced by arc plasma heating a raw material powder of silica in an inside surface of a hollow rotary mold. The method comprises, keeping an arc electrode potential of within ±500 V during an arc melting, applying a voltage of from −1000 V to −20000 V to a mold being insulated to the ground, and applying a high voltage to the un-melted silica powder layer of the outside.
摘要:
A display operating system which can freely set numbers of rows and columns in an arrangement of selection buttons displayed on a monitoring screen with immediate selection of a desired selection button being made possible. A position corresponding to that of a fingertip interrupting two of a plurality of light beams projected in a lattice on a panel of a controller at an intersection thereof is set as a first-touch position, on the basis of which an active area is established. This makes, of a plurality of selection buttons, selection buttons in the active area become selectable. Further, when the active area is changed by changing the first-touch position with a change in fingertip position to change light beams that are interrupted, selection buttons in the changed active area become selectable.
摘要:
A display device and an electronic equipment having a high reproduction quality can be provided without hampering the scalability or the portability of the display device and the electronic equipment. A notebook computer includes a main body, a keyboard, a display device and a display panel. The display panel is formed of a flat type, which is made of an LCD or a PDP. The display device can be folded toward or folded away from the keyboard side of the main body. The speaker panel is completely formed as a planar shape and is movably installed with respect to a reception slit prepared at two side surfaces of the display device. The speaker panel is movably jointed to allow a relative position between the flat panel display and the speaker panel to be changed by moving the speaker panel.
摘要:
The piezoelectric transformer obtains large output powers by way of reducing the heat generation. The piezoelectric transformer includes one or more input parts and an output part. Each of the input parts is formed of alternately stacked piezoelectric sheets and internal electrodes. Each piezoelectric sheet has a first region on which the internal electrode is formed and a second region on which no internal electrode is formed. Each of the input parts includes means for reducing stress concentration around boundary regions between the first and the second regions.