摘要:
An ultrafine crystal layer forming process of forming an ultrafine crystal layer in a workpiece constituted by a metallic material. The process includes: performing a machining operation on a surface of the workpiece using a machining tool, so as to impart a large local strain to the machined surface of the workpiece, where the machining operation using the machining tool causes the machined surface of the workpiece to be subjected to a plastic working that causes to have large local strain in the form of a true strain of at least 1, such that the ultrafine crystal layer is formed in a surface layer portion of the workpiece that defines the machined surface of the workpiece. Also disclosed are a nanocrystal layer forming process, a machine component having the ultrafine crystal layer or the nanocrystal layer, and a machine component producing process of producing the machine component.
摘要:
Polysilazane is treated with a single or mixed solvent comprising one or more members selected from the group consisting of xylene, anisole, decalin, cyclohexane, cyclohexene, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, limonene, hexane, octane, nonane, decane, a C8-C11 alkane mixture, a C8-C11 aromatic hydrocarbon mixture, an aliphatic/alicyclic hydrocarbon mixture containing 5 to 25% by weight of C8 or more aromatic hydrocarbons, and dibutyl ether, wherein the number of 0.5 micron or more fine particles contained in 1 ml of the solvent is 50 or less. As the treatment of polysilazane, there are illustrated, for example, edge-rinsing and back rinsing of a polysilazane film formed by spin coating polysilazane on a semiconductor substrate. The water content of the solvent is preferably 100 ppm or less.
摘要:
Position detection means (11), time detection means (12), weather detection means (13), and transmission rate detection means (14) detect the current position, the current time, the weather, and the valid data transmission rate of a mobile reception device (3). According to the detection results, communication environment information is generated. The communication environment information is used for prediction or recognition of the communication condition between the transmission device and the mobile reception device.
摘要:
An attaching tool of a display tag or the like, having a coated fiber which has a plastic outer skin formed on the circumference of the core yarn material which is a soft magnetic fiber reacting on magnetism or a composite yarn consisting of the soft magnetic fiber and a fiber having a composition different from the soft magnetic fiber, a first member fixed to one end of the coated fiber, and a second member fixed to the other end of the same.
摘要:
A sliding type constant velocity universal joint is provided that can prevent a pressure buildup inside the joint when fitting a boot adapter to an outer joint member. The outer joint member has a seal portion in an outer surface on the far end side of a portion that mates with a fitting portion of the boot adaptor. The seal portion is fitted with the fitting portion in an airtight manner. A small diameter portion having a smaller diameter than the seal portion is provided in a region nearer to an open end of the outer joint member than the seal portion to form a gap between the small diameter portion of the outer joint member and the fitting portion of the boot adaptor.
摘要:
The electrode of the present invention is provided with an active material-containing layer comprising as the structural material composite particles composed of an electrode active material, a conductive additive and a binder, and a current collector in electrical contact with the layer. The composite particles are formed by integrating the conductive additive and binder with the electrode active material particles. The active material-containing layer is formed by subjecting powder comprising at least the composite particles to pressurization treatment to form a sheet, and placing the sheet at the location of the current collector at which the active material-containing layer is to be formed. The electrode active material and conductive additive in the active material-containing layer are non-isolated and electrically linked. This construction allows an electrode with excellent electrical characteristics to be realized, which exhibits adequately reduced internal resistance and easily permits increased energy density to be achieved for electrochemical devices.
摘要:
An image uploaded from a camera-equipped cellular phone, and additional information attached to the image such as voice information and the like are managed in a database in a service server. Then, an URL for accessing the additional information is issued and converted into a QR code. Order information including the image and the QR code are sent to the print device, and a photo print having the image and the QR code printed on a print paper is produced. When the camera-equipped cellular phone reads the QR code on the photo print and accesses by means of the URL acquired by decrypting the above described QR code, the managed additional information on the image is read from the database correspondingly to the URL, and sent to the camera-equipped cellular phone which has accessed.
摘要:
The present invention is to allow display based on the setting positions of devices in selection of a desired device to be used, and facilitate selection considering the setting positions of the devices. The present invention can also display equipments so as to allow discrimination between an equipment included in an image processing apparatus and an equipment connected on a communication line. Equipments in a network environment are placed on the first floor (1F), the second floor (2F), and the third floor (3F) in a building and connected through a network (LAN 1300). For example, a computer (1310) collects device information including status information and setting position information from usable input/output devices. For example, status information representing “BUSY” and setting position information representing “3F-B block” are transferred from a virtual optical scanner (1302). The computer (1310) displays the connected input/output devices together with the setting position information obtained from the devices. An image processing apparatus (100) has various input/output devices including a reader unit (1), a printer unit (2), and an image input/output control unit (3). In addition, various input/output equipments (two optical scanner devices (1302, 1303) and three facsimile transmission/reception devices (1305, 1306, 1307)) are connected to the image processing apparatus (100) through a LAN interface unit (9) and the LAN (1300). A CPU (123) of a core unit (10) manages the input/output equipments to determine whether they are connected through the network. When a desired input/output equipment is to be selected, whether the input/output equipments are connected through the network is explicitly indicated.
摘要:
The composite oxide and the composite oxide carrier are manufactured by the precursor forming step and firing step. The precursor forming step includes high speed mixing means. The composite oxide catalyst is obtained by preparing a composite of catalytic components simultaneously with the formation of the precursor of composite oxide in the step of forming the precursor of composite oxide. The composite oxide and the composite oxide carrier are composed of a composite oxide in which at least one of cerium and zirconium, and aluminium disperse with extremely high homogeneity. With this structure, the heat resistance of the carrier is improved and consequently, enlargement of particles of the composite oxide defining the carrier, and sintering of adjacent particles of the composite oxide can be restrained, whereby the catalyst using the composite oxide carrier in accordance with the present invention is excellent in heat resistance. With the present invention, the carrier is not limited to a general catalyst carrier. The carrier may be interpreted to indicate general formed bodies. For example, the carrier with the present invention can be also used as materials for sensors and electrodes, optical materials, semiconductors and structure materials. Furthermore, the carrier can be used for a three-way catalyst, NOx catalyst or oxidation catalyst or a part thereof, and a promoter.