公开(公告)号：US5883466A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US891840

申请日：1997-07-14

申请人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Norio Asakura ,  Ken Hirano ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Tetsuya Morita

发明人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Norio Asakura ,  Ken Hirano ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Tetsuya Morita

IPC分类号： H01J43/28 ,  H01J43/12

CPC分类号： H01J43/28

摘要： The present invention relates to an electron tube includes, at least, a cathode electrode and a face plate having a photocathode which are arranged at one end of a body, and a stem arranged at the other end of the body for defining the position of an electron entrance surface where the electron emitted from the photocathode reaches. The object of the present invention is to provide an electron tube which can reduce its size and has a structure for improving the workability in its assembling process. In particular, the electron tube in accordance with the present invention comprises a bonding ring, provided between the face plate and the cathode electrode, for bonding the face plate and the cathode electrode together. The bonding ring is made of a metal material selected from the group consisting of In, Au, Pb, alloys containing In, and alloys containing Pb.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电子管，至少包括一个阴极电极和一个具有光电阴极的面板，其布置在主体的一端，以及一个杆，设置在主体的另一端，用于限定一个 从光电阴极发射的电子到达的电子入射面。 本发明的目的是提供一种电子管，其可以减小其尺寸并具有用于提高其组装过程中的可加工性的结构。 特别地，根据本发明的电子管包括设置在面板和阴极之间的用于将面板和阴极结合在一起的接合环。 接合环由选自In，Au，Pb，含有In的合金和含Pb合金的金属材料制成。

公开(公告)号：US5537206A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US331792

申请日：1994-10-31

申请人： Takanori Akiyoshi ,  Tadashi Mochizuki ,  Akiko Sakashita ,  Yohichi Ishibashi ,  Satoshi Kinoshiro ,  Yoshihito Iwata ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Yoichi Nimura ,  Hiroaki Miyahara

发明人： Takanori Akiyoshi ,  Tadashi Mochizuki ,  Akiko Sakashita ,  Yohichi Ishibashi ,  Satoshi Kinoshiro ,  Yoshihito Iwata ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Yoichi Nimura ,  Hiroaki Miyahara

IPC分类号： G01N1/00 ,  G01N21/71 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01N21/63 ,  G01N21/72 ,  G01N21/73

CPC分类号： G01N33/20 ,  G01N21/718 ,  G01N1/22

摘要： A method for analyzing steel which comprises: grinding an analysis area of a steel ingot; sealing the analysis area with a sealing section of a cell for generating fine particles; again grinding the analysis area, while an argon gas is introduced into the cell; irradiating a pulsed laser beam of 10.sup.8 W/cm.sup.2 or more onto the analysis area at an irradiating spot of at least 1 mm.sup.2 to generate the fine particles; moving the irradiating spot; and transferring the generated fine particles by the argon gas to a plasma emission analysis for analysis. A further method for analyzing steel comprises: solidifying a molten steel sample, forming a red-hot sample; putting the sample into a sample holding section of a sample chamber under a purified argon gas atmosphere, the sample holding section having an inner curved surface the same as a curved surface of the sample; irradiating a pulsed laser onto the sample to remove a sample surface layer of 25 .mu.m or more of the sample and to generate fine particles from the sample; and exciting the fine particles by a plasma emission analyzer to analyze the composition of the fine particles.

摘要翻译： 一种钢的分析方法，包括：研磨钢锭的分析区域; 用用于产生细颗粒的电池的密封部分密封分析区域; 再次研磨分析区，同时将氩气引入电池; 以至少1mm 2的照射点将108W / cm 2以上的脉冲激光照射到分析区域上，生成微粒子; 移动照射点; 并通过氩气将生成的细颗粒转移到等离子体发射分析用于分析。 分析钢的另一种方法包括：使钢水样品固化，形成红热样品; 将样品放置在纯化氩气气氛下的样品室的样品保持部分中，样品保持部分具有与样品的曲面相同的内部曲面; 将脉冲激光照射到样品上以除去样品的25μm或更多的样品表面层，并从样品中产生细颗粒; 并通过等离子体发射分析仪激发细颗粒以分析细颗粒的组成。

公开(公告)号：US5091000A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

申请号：US516478

申请日：1990-04-30

申请人： Toshio Ishii ,  Yutaka Okubo ,  Shuzo Fukuda ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Shunichi Sugiyama ,  Yoshiteru Kikuchi ,  Hidetoshi Matsuno

发明人： Toshio Ishii ,  Yutaka Okubo ,  Shuzo Fukuda ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Shunichi Sugiyama ,  Yoshiteru Kikuchi ,  Hidetoshi Matsuno

IPC分类号： C21C5/56 ,  C21C7/00 ,  C21C7/072 ,  C21C7/10 ,  C22B9/05

CPC分类号： C22B9/05 ,  C21C7/0081 ,  C21C7/072 ,  C21C7/10 ,  C21C5/567

摘要： Molten metal is put under pressure of up to 10 atmospheres in a covered ladle and a gas soluble in the metal is bubbled through the melt. Some gas goes into solution, while the remainder rises in bubbles and brings inclusions suspended in the molten metal up to the surface. Then the pressure is lowered, after which gas comes out of the solution in fine bubbles which also bring impurity inclusions up to the surface. In another method molten steel is refined at pressures not exceeding atmospheric pressure in a covered ladle equipped for evacuation and equipped for bubbling gas through the molten steel bath. Bubbling followed by pressure reduction can then be performed to form two stages of cleaning. Heat may be added for compensating the cooling effect of gas expansion. Instead of a closed ladle, an open ladle may be used, into which there can be dipped a chamber fitted for evacuation and having two large tubes at opposite sides of the chamber extending downwards to orifices that may be lowered into the molten metal in the ladle. The melt is then drawn up into the chamber by atmospheric pressure as the chamber is evacuated. Then bubbling may be performed in one connecting tube by injection of gas from the bottom of the ladle, or at a mid-level of the tube, to produce circulation of the molten metal up into the chamber and down through the other tube.

摘要翻译： 在覆盖的钢包中将熔融金属置于高达10个大气压的压力下，溶解在金属中的气体通过熔体鼓泡。 一些气体进入溶液，而其余的气体会上升，并使悬浮在熔融金属中的夹杂物直到表面。 然后降低压力，之后，气体从微细气泡中排出，这也使杂质夹杂物直到表面。 在另一种方法中，在装备用于抽空并且用于鼓泡气体通过钢水浴的装备的覆盖钢包中，将钢水在不超过大气压的压力下精炼。 然后可以进行鼓泡，然后进行减压以形成两个阶段的清洁。 可以添加热量来补偿气体膨胀的冷却效果。 可以使用开放的钢包，而不需要一个开放的钢包，其中可以浸入一个适于抽真空的室，并且在室的相对侧有两个较大的管子向下延伸到可以放入钢包中的熔融金属的孔中 。 随着室被抽真空，熔体随后通过大气压被拉入腔室。 然后可以在一个连接管中通过从钢包的底部注入气体或在管的中间层进行鼓泡，以产生熔融金属向上流入腔室并向下通过另一个管的循环。

公开(公告)号：US5049357A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

申请号：US427129

申请日：1989-10-06

申请人： Hidetoshi Matsuno ,  Toshio Takaoka ,  Yoshiteru Kikuchi ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Tadahiko Nishi

发明人： Hidetoshi Matsuno ,  Toshio Takaoka ,  Yoshiteru Kikuchi ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Tadahiko Nishi

IPC分类号： C21C5/00 ,  C21C5/35 ,  C22C33/00 ,  C22C33/04

CPC分类号： C21C5/005 ,  C21C5/35 ,  C22C33/003 ,  C22C33/04

摘要： A method for economically manufacturing an iron-boron-silicon alloy through simple steps, which comprises the steps of: adding a boron raw material and a carbonaceous reducing agent to a molten iron received in a vessel; blowing oxygen gas into the molten iron to reduce the boron raw material in the molten iron by means of the carbonaceous reducing agent to prepare a boron-containing molten iron; continuing the blowing of oxygen gas to decarburize the boron-containing molten iron until the carbon content in the boron-containing molten iron decreases to up to 0.2 wt. %; and adding at least one of silicon and ferrosilicon to the boron-containing molten iron while stirring the boron-containing molten iron, thereby manufacturing an iron-boron-silicon alloy.

公开(公告)号：US08931806B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

申请号：US14118771

申请日：2012-03-16

申请人： Yuuki Tabata ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Motonori Okano

发明人： Yuuki Tabata ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Motonori Okano

IPC分类号： B60R22/34

CPC分类号： A44B11/2561 ,  B60R22/18 ,  B60R22/34 ,  B60R2022/1812 ,  Y10T24/45241

摘要： A tongue for a seat belt system. The tongue is configured to allow a seat belt to smoothly slide thereon at normal times and that is capable of preventing stretch of a lap belt in the event of emergency. The seat belt sliding unit includes a predetermined number of the protrusions disposed in the first and second concave portions and. The first protrusion has a flat or substantially flat end surface on the shoulder belt side, a flat or substantially flat end surface on the lap belt side, and an arc-like top end. An angle formed by the imaginary line between the topmost end of the protrusion and an arc center of an outer peripheral surface of the concave portions and the end surface on the shoulder belt side is less than an angle formed by the imaginary line and the end surface on the lap belt side.

摘要翻译： 安全带系统的舌头。 舌部构造成允许安全带在正常时平滑地滑动，并且能够防止紧急情况下的腰带拉伸。 安全带滑动单元包括设置在第一和第二凹部中的预定数量的突起。 第一突起在肩带侧具有平坦或基本平坦的端面，在腰带侧上具有平坦或基本上平坦的端面，以及弧形顶端。 由突起的最上端与凹部的外周面的圆弧中心与肩带侧的端面之间的假想线形成的角度小于由假想线和端面形成的角度 在腰带一侧。

公开(公告)号：US07525249B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-28

申请号：US10571077

申请日：2004-09-09

申请人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Yasuharu Negi ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Atsushi Uchiyama ,  Yasuyuki Egawa

发明人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Yasuharu Negi ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Atsushi Uchiyama ,  Yasuyuki Egawa

IPC分类号： H01J40/06

CPC分类号： H01J40/16

摘要： In an electron tube, an insulating tube protrudes inside an envelope. One end of the insulating tube is connected to the envelope. An avalanche photo diode (APD) is provided on the other end of the insulating tube. A ground voltage is applied to the envelope and a positive high voltage is applied to the APD. Photoelectrons which are emitted in response to an incident light on a photocathode are converged by an electrical field in the envelope and enter the APD. Thereafter, the incident photoelectrons are amplified and detected. Since a positive high voltage is not exposed to the envelope, the electron tube can easily be handled and is excellent in safety.

摘要翻译： 在电子管中，绝缘管在外壳内突出。 绝缘管的一端连接到外壳。 在绝缘管的另一端设置有雪崩光电二极管（APD）。 将接地电压施加到封套，并向APD施加正高电压。 响应于光电阴极上的入射光而发射的光电子被信封中的电场会聚并进入APD。 此后，对入射光电子进行放大和检测。 由于正高电压不暴露于外壳，电子管可以容易地被处理并且安全性优异。

公开(公告)号：US07491918B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

申请号：US10571322

申请日：2004-09-09

申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Motohiro Suyama ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Yasuharu Negi ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa

发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Motohiro Suyama ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Yasuharu Negi ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa

IPC分类号： H01J40/14 ,  H01J31/50

CPC分类号： H01J40/14 ,  H01J43/30 ,  H01J2237/244

摘要： An insulating tube has one end and another end. An avalanche photodiode (APD) is provided outside the one end of the insulating tube. The another end of the insulating tube is air-tightly connected to an outer flange through a stem inner wall. Capacitors electrically connected to the APD are provided in the insulating tube. The capacitors remove direct current components from signals that the APD generates when detecting electrons. By providing the capacitors in the insulating tube, response of output signals can be prevented from being impaired.

摘要翻译： 绝缘管具有一端和另一端。 在绝缘管的一端的外侧设置雪崩光电二极管（APD）。 绝缘管的另一端通过杆内壁与外凸缘气密连接。 电连接到APD的电容器设置在绝缘管中。 电容器从检测电子时产生的信号中除去直流电流成分。 通过在绝缘管中设置电容器，可以防止输出信号的响应受损。

公开(公告)号：US07238433B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

申请号：US11086355

申请日：2005-03-23

申请人： Shigetsugu Nakamura ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Ichiro Horide

发明人： Shigetsugu Nakamura ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Ichiro Horide

IPC分类号： B32B15/01 ,  B32B15/04 ,  A44B11/25 ,  A44B19/00

CPC分类号： C25D5/14 ,  Y10T24/3401 ,  Y10T24/3413 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T428/12708 ,  Y10T428/12937 ,  Y10T428/12944 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/3154

摘要： A plated automotive part and method of plating are provided. One or more semi-bright finish layers of nickel are plated onto an automotive part. One or more bright finish layers of nickel are plated onto the outermost, semi-bright finish layer of nickel. One or more layers of an alloy are plated onto the outermost, bright-finish layer of nickel. The alloy has a Vickers hardness of 400 VHN or greater.

摘要翻译： 提供电镀汽车部件和电镀方法。 一个或多个半光亮的镍层被镀在汽车部件上。 镍的一个或多个光亮的精加工层被镀在最外层的半光亮的镍层上。 将一层或多层合金镀在镍的最外层光亮层上。 该合金的维氏硬度为400HVN以上。

公开(公告)号：US07124480B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10912194

申请日：2004-08-06

申请人： Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Takaaki Kimura

发明人： Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Takaaki Kimura

IPC分类号： A44B11/26

CPC分类号： A44B11/2523 ,  Y10T24/45623 ,  Y10T24/45665

摘要： A shock-proof device disposed in a buckle includes at least a latch member for engaging a tongue so as to latch the tongue; a release button for releasing the tongue from the latch member; and an inertia lever with a rotation shaft rotatably arranged for preventing the release button from moving at least in a release direction of the release button by abutting against the release button. The shock-proof device further includes torque-difference generating mechanism for generating a torque difference between a first torque and a second torque. The first torque is applied to the inertia lever when the inertial force is applied to the release button and the inertia lever in the release direction of the release button. The second torque is applied to the inertia lever when the inertial force is applied to the release button and the inertia lever in the non-release direction of the release button.

摘要翻译： 设置在带扣中的防震装置至少包括用于接合舌片以锁定舌头的闩锁构件; 用于将舌片从闩锁构件释放的释放按钮; 以及具有旋转轴的惯性杠杆，所述旋转轴可旋转地布置成用于通过抵靠所述释放按钮来防止所述释放按钮至少在所述释放按钮的释放方向上移动。 防震装置还包括用于产生第一转矩和第二转矩之间的转矩差的转矩差产生机构。 当释放按钮和释放按钮的释放方向上的惯性杆施加惯性力时，将第一扭矩施加到惯性杠杆。 当释放按钮和释放按钮的非释放方向上的惯性杠杆施加惯性力时，第二扭矩施加到惯性杠杆。

公开(公告)号：US06960771B1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-01

申请号：US10381368

申请日：2000-09-25

申请人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Tetsuya Morita ,  Koichiro Oba

发明人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Tetsuya Morita ,  Koichiro Oba

IPC分类号： G01N21/64 ,  G01J1/18 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J11/00 ,  G01N1/02 ,  G01N15/06 ,  G01N15/14 ,  G01T1/17 ,  G01T1/204 ,  G01T1/208 ,  H01J40/02 ,  H01J43/12 ,  H01J43/30 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H01L31/101 ,  H01L31/107 ,  G01T1/42

CPC分类号： G01J1/18 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01T1/17 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/101 ,  H01L31/107

摘要： A liquid scintillation counter 10 serving as an optical measurement apparatus includes: an HPD 24, a charge amplifier 26, a voltage amplifier 28, a comparator 30, a counter 32, a multi-channel analyzer 34, a display 38, and the like. The HPD 24 has a photocathode 24a and an APD 24b for outputting a signal that corresponds to the number of incident photons. The comparator 30 outputs a logic pulse signal, serving as a comparison result signal, only when the signal outputted from the HPD 24 and amplified by the charge amplifier 26 and voltage amplifier 28 is larger than a prescribed threshold value. This threshold value is set larger than an output signal that is outputted when a single photoelectron is emitted from the photocathode 24a and smaller than another output signal that is outputted when two or more photoelectrons are emitted.

摘要翻译： 用作光学测量装置的液体闪烁计数器10包括：HPD 24，电荷放大器26，电压放大器28，比较器30，计数器32，多通道分析器34，显示器38等。 HPD24具有用于输出与入射光子数相对应的信号的光电阴极24a和APD24b。 只有当从HPD24输出并由电荷放大器26和电压放大器28放大的信号大于规定的阈值时，比较器30输出用作比较结果信号的逻辑脉冲信号。 该阈值被设定为大于当从光电阴极24a发射单个光电子时输出的输出信号小于在发出两个或更多个光电子时输出的另一个输出信号的输出信号。