摘要:
A method of forming a vertical transistor. A pad layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate. A trough is formed through the pad layer and in the semiconductor substrate. A bit line is formed buried in the trough. The bit line is enclosed by a dielectric material. A strap is formed extending through the dielectric material to connect the bit line to the semiconductor substrate. The trough is filled above the bit line with a conductor. The conductor is cut along its longitudinal axis such that the conductor remains on one side of the trough. Wordline troughs are formed, substantially orthogonal to the bit line, above the semiconductor substrate. A portion of the conductor is removed under the wordline trough to separate the conductor into separate gate conductors. Wordlines are formed in the wordline trough connected to the separate gate conductors.
摘要:
A method for forming an isolation trench region in a semiconductor substrate includes providing the trench region in the semiconductor substrate, adding spacer material at least to sidewalls of the trench region, and etching the trench region at a bottom surface thereof to extend the trench region below the bottom surface and form a crevice region. The spacer material may be subsequently heated such that the spacer material flows from the sidewalls and into the crevice region.
摘要:
An integrated circuit is provided which includes a memory having multiple ports per memory cell for accessing a data bit within each of a plurality of the memory cells. Such memory includes an array of memory cells in which each memory cell includes a plurality of capacitors connected together as a unitary source of capacitance. A first access transistor is coupled between a first one of the plurality of capacitors and a first bitline and a second access transistor is coupled between a second one of the plurality of capacitors and a second bitline. In each memory cell, a gate of the first access transistor is connected to a first wordline and a gate of the second access transistor is connected to a second wordline.
摘要:
A memory cell containing double-gated vertical metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) and isolation regions such as shallow trench isolation, STI, regions that are self-aligned to the wordlines and bitlines of the cell are provided. The inventive memory cell substantially eliminates the backgating problem and floating well effects that are typically present in prior art memory cells. A method of fabricating the inventive memory cell is also provided.
摘要:
A memory cell containing double-gated vertical metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) and isolation regions such as shallow trench isolation, STI, regions that are self-aligned to the wordlines and bitlines of the cell are provided. The inventive memory cell substantially eliminates the backgating problem and floating well effects that are typically present in prior art memory cells. A method of fabricating the inventive memory cell is also provided.
摘要:
A DRAM cell storage capacitor is formed above the bottom of a deep trench (DT) below an FET transistor. The DT has upper, central and lower portions with sidewalls. A capacitor plate electrode, surrounding the lower DT portion that is doped with a first dopant type, is separated by an interface from a well region surrounding the upper and central portions of the DT that are doped with an opposite dopant type. A source/drain region formed at the top of the cell is doped with the first dopant type. A node dielectric layer that covers the sidewalls and bottom of the lower and central portions of the DT is filled with a node electrode of the capacitor, doped with the first dopant type, fills the space inside the node dielectric layer in the lower part of the DT. Above a recessed node dielectric layer a strap region space is filled with a buried-strap conductor. An oxide (TTO) layer is formed over the node electrode and the buried-strap in the DT. A peripheral gate oxide layer, which coats sidewalls of the DT above the TTO, defines a space which is filled with the FET gate electrode. An outdiffusion region, doped with the first dopant type, is formed in the well region near the buried-strap. The cell has a first state and an opposite state of operation. A punch-through device, formed in the well between the outdiffusion region and the interface, provides a self-refreshing punchthrough current in the cell between the well and the plate in the first state of cell operation. A reverse bias junction leakage current occurs in the cell between the buried-strap and the P-well to refresh the opposite state of cell operation.
摘要:
A process of forming a hybrid memory cell which is scalable to a minimum feature size, F, of about 60 nm at an operating voltage of Vblh of about 1.5 V and substantially free of floating-well effects is provided.
摘要:
An anti-fuse structure that can be programmed at low voltage and current and which potentially consumes very little chip spaces and can be formed interstitially between elements spaced by a minimum lithographic feature size is formed on a composite substrate such as a silicon-on-insulator wafer by etching a contact through an insulator to a support semiconductor layer, preferably in combination with formation of a capacitor-like structure reaching to or into the support layer. The anti-fuse may be programmed either by the selected location of conductor formation and/or damaging a dielectric of the capacitor-like structure. An insulating collar is used to surround a portion of either the conductor or the capacitor-like structure to confine damage to the desired location. Heating effects voltage and noise due to programming currents are effectively isolated to the bulk silicon layer, permitting programming during normal operation of the device. Thus the potential for self-repair without interruption of operation is realized.
摘要:
A method and structure for forming an emitter in a vertical bipolar transistor includes providing a substrate having a collector layer and a base layer over the collector layer, forming a patterning mask over the collector layer, and filling openings in the mask with emitter material in a damascene process. The CMOS/vertical bipolar structure has the collector, base regions, and emitter regions vertically disposed on one another, the collector region having a peak dopant concentration adjacent the inter-substrate isolation oxide.
摘要:
Short channel effects in vertical MOSFET transistors are considerably reduced, junction leakage in DRAM cells is reduced and other device parameters are unaffected in a transistor having a vertically asymmetric threshold implant. A preferred embodiment has the peak of the threshold implant moved from the conventional location of midway between source and drain to a point no more than one third of the channel length below the bottom of the source.