Data encoding using one or more adaptive decision trees
    24.
    发明授权
    Data encoding using one or more adaptive decision trees 失效
    使用一个或多个自适应决策树的数据编码

    公开(公告)号:US5379355A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US934764

    申请日:1992-08-24

    Applicant: James D. Allen

    Inventor: James D. Allen

    CPC classification number: H04B14/068 G06T9/004 G06T9/40

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for quantizing a stream of data at a predetermined bit compression ratio. A binary decision tree is established for classifying the error between a predicted and actual data value. The binary decision tree comprising a root node and multiple binary nodes represented by a pair of threshold values around the root node, a member of each pair representing a node in the binary decision tree and a threshold value indicative of a range of data values. The range in which the data values lies is then determined and a binary code representing the quantized error (token) between the predicted and actual data values. The quantized error symbol (token) is then encoded and a bit string corresponding to the error symbol is output, thereby representing compressed data. After a predetermined number of errors have been quantized (and encoded), the bit rate of the compressed data is compared to a predetermined (target) compression ratio. The ranges used to quantize the error are then adjusted to maintain the predetermined compression ratio.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于以预定比特压缩比量化数据流的方法和装置。 建立二进制决策树,用于对预测值和实际数据值之间的误差进行分类。 二进制决策树包括根节点和由根节点周围的一对阈值表示的多个二进制节点,每对的成员表示二进制决策树中的节点,以及指示数据值范围的阈值。 然后确定数据值所处的范围,以及表示预测值和实际数据值之间的量化误差(令牌)的二进制代码。 然后对量化的误差符号(令牌)进行编码,并输出与错误符号相对应的位串,从而表示压缩数据。 在量化(并编码)预定数量的错误之后,将压缩数据的比特率与预定(目标)压缩比进行比较。 然后调整用于量化误差的范围以保持预定的压缩比。

    Method and apparatus for entropy coding
    25.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for entropy coding 失效
    用于熵编码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5363099A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-08

    申请号:US131475

    申请日:1993-10-04

    Applicant: James D. Allen

    Inventor: James D. Allen

    Abstract: The present invention provides an encoding and decoding apparatus used for the compression and expansion of data. A state machine is provided having a plurality of states. Each state has at least one transition pair. Each element of the transition pair comprises zero or more bits representative of the compact code to be output and the identification of the next state to proceed to. The transition pair reflects an output for a yes and no response associated with the probability of the data to be compacted and whether the data falls within that probability.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于压缩和扩展数据的编码和解码装置。 提供具有多个状态的状态机。 每个状态至少有一个转换对。 转换对的每个元素包括表示要输出的紧凑代码的零个或多个比特,以及要继续进行的下一个状态的识别。 转换对反映与要压缩的数据的概率相关联的是和否响应的输出以及数据是否在该概率内。

    Nonvolatile memory management in a data processing network
    27.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile memory management in a data processing network 失效
    数据处理网络中的非易失性存储器管理

    公开(公告)号:US5151990A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-29

    申请号:US573745

    申请日:1990-08-28

    CPC classification number: G06F11/3485

    Abstract: A system and method for managing the nonvolatile memory capacity of individual workstations within a data processing network having a multiplicity of workstations with resident nonvolatile memory devices. In the context of the embodying network, the invention provides for a selective querying of workstations to determine unused disk capacity, a comparison of such capacity to a threshold defined for the respective workstation, and the generation of an event message indicating sub-threshold capacity. The event is subject to local or network logging, and can include information identifying the workstation and its disk capacity status. A refinement of the invention contemplates the reallocation of disk capacity within the network to avoid premature termination of programs executing on a workstation upon the finding of a sub-threshold capacity in the workstation.

    Copier/printer and method for reproduction of secure documents or the
like
    28.
    发明授权
    Copier/printer and method for reproduction of secure documents or the like 失效
    复印机/打印机以及再现安全文件等的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4980719A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-25

    申请号:US365590

    申请日:1989-06-13

    CPC classification number: G03G15/507 G03G21/046

    Abstract: A reproduction method and apparatus provides for the secure reproduction of confidential documents that include image portions formed with magnetic or metallic toners. The method and apparatus of the invention also provides for the production of documents such as statements with checks having bank clearing data formed with magnetic toner, documents containing magnetically bar coded data, and documents recorded with either or both magnetic or nonmagnetic toner that may be distinguished when copied in accordance with a copying criterion established for reproducing secure documents.

    Abstract translation: 再现方法和装置提供包括由磁性或金属调色剂形成的图像部分的机密文件的安全再现。 本发明的方法和装置还提供诸如具有带磁性调色剂形成的银行清算数据的检查的语句的文档,以及包含磁条编码的数据的文档,以及可以被区分的磁性或非磁性调色剂中的任一个或两者的文档 当根据为再现安全文件而建立的复制标准进行复制时。

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