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    Enzymatic hydrolysis of biomasses having a high dry matter (DM) content
    22.
    发明授权
    Enzymatic hydrolysis of biomasses having a high dry matter (DM) content 有权
    具有高干物质（DM）含量的生物质的酶水解

    公开(公告)号：US07598069B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-06

    申请号：US12102976

    申请日：2008-04-15

    Applicant: Claus Felby ,  Jan Larsen ,  Henning Jørgensen ,  Jakob Vibe-Pedersen

    Inventor： Claus Felby ,  Jan Larsen ,  Henning Jørgensen ,  Jakob Vibe-Pedersen

    IPC: C12N9/42 ,  C12P7/10

    CPC classification number: C12P19/12 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343

    Abstract: Disclosed are processes for liquefaction and saccharification of polysacharide containing biomasses having high dry matter content (>20%) and preferably possessing large average particle size. The polysaccharide containing biomasses are subject to enzymatic hydrolysis in a mixer that utilizes “free fall” mixing. “Free fall” mixing provides mechanical degradation of the biomass during hydrolysis and, in the case of lignocellulosic biomass, promotes movement of cellulase enzymes along cellulose chains, which improves enzymatic hydrolysis at high dry matter.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有高干物质含量（> 20％）且优选具有大的平均粒度的含有多糖的生物质的液化和糖化的方法。 含有多糖的生物质在利用“自由落体”混合的混合器中进行酶水解。 “自由落体”混合在水解期间提供生物质的机械降解，并且在木质纤维素生物质的情况下促进纤维素酶沿着纤维素链的移动，这改善了在高干物质下的酶水解。

    Event triggering over a network
    23.
    发明申请
    Event triggering over a network 审中-公开
    通过网络触发事件

    公开(公告)号：US20070016653A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

    申请号：US11481148

    申请日：2006-07-05

    Applicant: Jan Larsen ,  Rick Mathewson

    Inventor： Jan Larsen ,  Rick Mathewson

    IPC: G06F15/16

    CPC classification number: H04Q3/0045

    Abstract: Methods, and associated systems and apparatus, relate to controlling one or more target devices with a controller that has an event table that associates simple (non-command formatted) event identifiers with command-formatted commands that can be triggered by network messages containing one of the event identifiers. In some embodiments, event identifiers may be included in the payload of network messages generated in response to a hyperlink command. In an illustrative example, selecting a hyperlink in an application program may cause a simple event identifier, such as event “3”, to be sent in a network message to a controller. In response, the controller may perform operations to execute commands associated with event “3” in the event table. The operations may be performed in the controller and/or transmitted to the target device.

    Abstract translation: 方法和相关联的系统和装置涉及用具有事件表来控制一个或多个目标设备的控制器，所述控制器具有将简单（非命令格式化）事件标识符与命令格式化命令相关联的命令格式的命令，所述命令格式的命令可以由包含以下 事件标识符。 在一些实施例中，可以响应于超链接命令而生成的网络消息的有效载荷中包括事件标识符。 在说明性示例中，在应用程序中选择超链接可以使诸如事件“3”的简单事件标识符在网络消息中发送到控制器。 作为响应，控制器可以执行操作以执行与事件表中的事件“3”相关联的命令。 操作可以在控制器中执行和/或发送到目标设备。

    Non-sterile fermentation of bioethanol
    25.
    发明授权
    Non-sterile fermentation of bioethanol 失效
    生物乙醇的无菌发酵

    公开(公告)号：US08496980B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

    申请号：US13074011

    申请日：2011-03-29

    Applicant: Jan Larsen

    Inventor： Jan Larsen

    IPC: A61K36/899 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/08 ,  D12P7/06

    CPC classification number: C12P7/06 ,  A01N43/08 ,  A01N61/00 ,  A01N65/00 ,  A01N65/44 ,  C12N1/22 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

    Abstract: A range of concentrations exists in which fermentation inhibitors derived from pretreatment of lignocellulosic feed stocks inhibit growth of lactic acid bacteria without affecting fermentive yeast. By optimizing levels of fermentation inhibitors to fall within this range, yeast fermentations of lignocellulosic biomass can be conducted under non-sterile conditions with ethanol yields comparable to those achieved under sterile conditions. Optimised inhibitor levels can be achieved by controlling the water/biomass ratio of a lignocellulosic biomass during and after pretreatment, for example by washing the fiber fraction of a previously pretreated lignocellulosic biomass with a pre-defined amount of fresh water or recycled process solutions. Crude extracts of liquid fraction or process solutions from pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass can also provide an effective anti-bacterial treatment for first generation starch fermentations.

    Abstract translation: 存在一定范围的浓度，其中衍生自木质纤维素原料的预处理的发酵抑制剂抑制乳酸菌的生长而不影响发酵酵母。 通过优化发酵抑制剂的含量落在此范围内，木质纤维素生物质的酵母发酵可以在非无菌条件下进行，乙醇产量与在无菌条件下达到的相似。 优化的抑制剂水平可以通过在预处理期间和之后控制木质纤维素生物质的水/生物量比来实现，例如通过用预定量的淡水或再循环的处理溶液洗涤先前预处理的木质纤维素生物质的纤维部分。 来自木质纤维素生物质预处理的液体馏分或处理溶液的粗提取物也可为第一代淀粉发酵提供有效的抗菌处理。

    Solid Carrageenan Ion Exchange
    26.
    发明申请
    Solid Carrageenan Ion Exchange 审中-公开
    固体角叉菜胶离子交换

    公开(公告)号：US20120178922A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

    申请号：US12985834

    申请日：2011-01-06

    Applicant: Jan Larsen ,  Brian Rudolph ,  Iben Hemmingsen ,  Lennart Nielsen

    Inventor： Jan Larsen ,  Brian Rudolph ,  Iben Hemmingsen ,  Lennart Nielsen

    IPC: C08B37/00

    CPC classification number: C08B37/0042

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention function to modify the cation concentration of carrageenans using an ion-exchange process. Processes for modifying the cation concentrations of solid carrageenans are provided. The processes include treating solid carrageenan with an aqueous treatment solution comprising an alcohol and a salt and washing the corresponding treated solid carrageenan with an aqueous solution comprising an alcohol.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案的功能是使用离子交换方法改变角叉菜胶的阳离子浓度。 提供了改变实心角叉菜胶的阳离子浓度的方法。 所述方法包括用包含醇和盐的水性处理溶液处理固体角叉菜胶，并用包含醇的水溶液洗涤相应的经处理的固体角叉菜胶。

    Non-pressurised pre-treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of waste fractions
    27.
    发明申请
    Non-pressurised pre-treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of waste fractions 审中-公开
    废压级的无压预处理，酶水解和发酵

    公开(公告)号：US20120171732A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

    申请号：US13405262

    申请日：2012-02-25

    Applicant: Nanna Dreyer Nørholm ,  Jan Larsen ,  Frank Krogh Iversen

    Inventor： Nanna Dreyer Nørholm ,  Jan Larsen ,  Frank Krogh Iversen

    IPC: C12P7/14 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P19/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for production of fermentation products, including bioethanol by non-pressurised pre-treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of waste fractions containing mono- and/or polysaccharides, having a relatively high dry matter content. The process in its entirety, i.e. from non-pressurised pre-treatment over enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation to sorting of fermentable and non-fermentable solids can be processed at a relatively high dry matter content in a single vessel or similar device using free fall mixing for the mechanical processing of the waste fraction.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过非加压预处理，酶水解和发酵含有相对高的干物质含量的单糖和/或多糖的废物部分来生产发酵产物的方法，包括生物乙醇。 整个过程，即从酶水解和发酵到分解可发酵和不可发酵固体的非加压预处理可以在单个容器或类似装置中以相对高的干物质含量进行处理，使用自由落体混合 废料部分的机械加工。

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