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    System and method for dynamically controlling weights assigned to consumers competing for a shared resource
    21.
    发明授权
    System and method for dynamically controlling weights assigned to consumers competing for a shared resource 失效
    用于动态控制分配给消费者竞争共享资源的权重的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07362766B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-22

    申请号：US11166326

    申请日：2005-06-24

    申请人： Magnus Karlsson ,  Christos Karamanolis ,  Xiaoyun Zhu

    发明人： Magnus Karlsson ,  Christos Karamanolis ,  Xiaoyun Zhu

    IPC分类号： H04L12/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q10/06

    摘要： According to one embodiment, a method comprises scheduling, by a weighted proportional-share scheduler, access of competing flows to a computing service in accordance with respective weights assigned to the competing flows. The method further comprises autonomously determining, by a controller, based at least in part on received performance measurement for the flows, values of the respective weights assigned to the competing flows for achieving respective performance goals desired for the competing flows. When determined by the controller that the values of the respective weights assigned to the competing flows should be changed for achieving the performance goals, the controller communicates the changed values of the respective weights to the weighted proportional-share scheduler.

    摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，一种方法包括通过加权比例共享调度器根据分配给竞争流的相应权重来对竞争流进行计算服务的访问。 该方法还包括至少部分地由控制器至少部分地基于针对流的接收的性能测量来确定分配给竞争流的相应权重的值，以实现竞争流所期望的各自的性能目标。 当由控制器确定为了实现性能目标而改变分配给竞争流的相应权重的值时，控制器将相应权重的改变的值传送给加权比例份额调度器。

    System and method for dynamically controlling weights assigned to consumers competing for a shared resource
    22.
    发明申请
    System and method for dynamically controlling weights assigned to consumers competing for a shared resource 失效
    用于动态控制分配给消费者竞争共享资源的权重的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060294044A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

    申请号：US11166326

    申请日：2005-06-24

    申请人： Magnus Karlsson ,  Christos Karamanolis ,  Xiaoyun Zhu

    发明人： Magnus Karlsson ,  Christos Karamanolis ,  Xiaoyun Zhu

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06Q10/06

    摘要： According to one embodiment, a method comprises scheduling, by a weighted proportional-share scheduler, access of competing flows to a computing service in accordance with respective weights assigned to the competing flows. The method further comprises autonomously determining, by a controller, based at least in part on received performance measurement for the flows, values of the respective weights assigned to the competing flows for achieving respective performance goals desired for the competing flows. When determined by the controller that the values of the respective weights assigned to the competing flows should be changed for achieving the performance goals, the controller communicates the changed values of the respective weights to the weighted proportional-share scheduler.

    摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，一种方法包括通过加权比例共享调度器根据分配给竞争流的相应权重来对竞争流进行计算服务的访问。 该方法还包括至少部分地由控制器至少部分地基于针对流的接收的性能测量来确定分配给竞争流的相应权重的值，以实现竞争流所期望的各自的性能目标。 当由控制器确定为了实现性能目标而改变分配给竞争流的相应权重的值时，控制器将相应权重的改变的值传送给加权比例份额调度器。

    Trending method and apparatus for resource demand in a computing utility
    23.
    发明申请
    Trending method and apparatus for resource demand in a computing utility 有权
    计算实用程序中资源需求的趋势方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050240668A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

    申请号：US10833379

    申请日：2004-04-27

    申请人： Jerry Rolia ,  Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Martin Arlitt

    发明人： Jerry Rolia ,  Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Martin Arlitt

    IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L29/08

    CPC分类号： H04L67/22 ,  H04L67/325

    摘要： A method and system for updating a demand profile used in a computing utility includes receiving a demand profile associated with an application that identifies a required resource demand during time slots in a demand cycle, receiving trending specification information used during admission to the computing utility and updating the demand profile when indicated in light of trending specification information and resource demand.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于更新在计算实用程序中使用的需求简档的方法和系统，包括：在需求周期的时隙期间接收与标识所需资源需求的应用相关联的需求简档，接收在接入计算实用程序期间使用的趋势化指定信息，以及更新 根据趋势指标信息和资源需求指出需求状况。

    System and method for assigning an application component to a computing resource
    24.
    发明申请
    System and method for assigning an application component to a computing resource 有权
    将应用程序组件分配给计算资源的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050228852A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

    申请号：US10915823

    申请日：2004-08-11

    申请人： Cipriano Santos ,  Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Dirk Beyer ,  Sharad Singhal

    发明人： Cipriano Santos ,  Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Dirk Beyer ,  Sharad Singhal

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： G06F9/5005

    摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a system and method for allocating resources to applications. One embodiment of the present invention may include identifying a plurality of applications and a plurality of application components, and determining available resources of a networked computing system for potentially storing the applications and application components. Additionally, the embodiment may include determining required resources for each application component, assigning a subset of available resources for each application component based on the required resources of the application component and the available resources. The embodiment may also include associating the application components with the subsets of available resources and storing more than one application component of the plurality of application components on a single available resource.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于向应用分配资源的系统和方法。 本发明的一个实施例可以包括识别多个应用和多个应用组件，以及确定联网计算系统的可用资源以潜在地存储应用和应用组件。 另外，该实施例可以包括确定每个应用组件的所需资源，基于应用组件的所需资源和可用资源为每个应用组件分配可用资源的子集。 该实施例还可以包括将应用组件与可用资源的子集相关联，并将多个应用组件的多于一个应用组件存储在单个可用资源上。

    INTERCONNECTION BARRIER MATERIAL DEVICE AND METHOD
    26.
    发明申请
    INTERCONNECTION BARRIER MATERIAL DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
    互连障碍物材料和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120315754A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

    申请号：US13155908

    申请日：2011-06-08

    申请人： Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Dale W. Collins ,  Joseph Lindgren ,  Anurag Jindal

    发明人： Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Dale W. Collins ,  Joseph Lindgren ,  Anurag Jindal

    IPC分类号： H01L21/768

    CPC分类号： H01L21/7684 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76865

    摘要： Interconnects containing ruthenium and methods of forming can include utilization of a sacrificial protective material. Planarization or other material removal operations can be performed on a substrate having a recess, the recess containing a ruthenium containing material along with the sacrificial protective material. The protective material is later removed, and a conductor can be filled in the remaining recess.

    摘要翻译： 含有钌的互连体和成型方法可以包括利用牺牲保护材料。 可以在具有凹部的基底上进行平面化或其它材料去除操作，所述凹槽包含含钌材料以及牺牲保护材料。 保护材料随后被去除，并且导体可以填充在剩余的凹部中。

    Computing utility policing system and method using entitlement profiles
    27.
    发明授权
    Computing utility policing system and method using entitlement profiles 有权
    计算实用程序监管系统和使用权利配置文件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07970902B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-28

    申请号：US10804724

    申请日：2004-03-19

    申请人： Jerry Rolia ,  Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Martin Arlitt

    发明人： Jerry Rolia ,  Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Martin Arlitt

    IPC分类号： G06F15/173

    CPC分类号： G06F21/62 ,  H04L67/30

    摘要： A method and system for policing resources in a computing utility facility includes policing resources in a computing utility facility includes intercepting a request for resources from an application admitted to access a pool of resources associated with the computing utility facility, acquiring an entitlement profile associated with the application to determine if application is entitled to requested resources over a time period, identifying an entitlement value and corresponding sliding window of the time period from the entitlement profile, determining if the request for resources exceeds the entitlement value associated with the sliding window and indicating application entitlement to the request for resources in response to the determining if the request is excessive.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在计算实用工具中管理资源的方法和系统包括：计算实用工具中的管理资源包括拦截来自被允许访问与计算实用工具相关联的资源池的资源的资源请求，获取与该计算实用工具相关联的授权简档 用于确定应用程序是否有权在一段时间内获得所请求的资源，从所述授权简档中识别所述时间段的授权值和对应的滑动窗口，确定资源请求是否超过与所述滑动窗口相关联的授权值并指示应用 有权要求资源响应确定请求是否过多。

    SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING POWER CONSUMPTION OF A NETWORK
    28.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING POWER CONSUMPTION OF A NETWORK 失效
    控制网络功耗的系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110055611A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

    申请号：US12817907

    申请日：2010-06-17

    申请人： Puneet SHARMA ,  Brandon Heller ,  Priya Mahadevan ,  Sujata Banerjee ,  Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Ram Swaminathan ,  Parthasarathy Ranganathan

    发明人： Puneet SHARMA ,  Brandon Heller ,  Priya Mahadevan ,  Sujata Banerjee ,  Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Ram Swaminathan ,  Parthasarathy Ranganathan

    IPC分类号： G06F1/26 ,  G06F15/177

    CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/127

    摘要： A system for controlling power consumption of a network includes at least one terminal to receive a plurality of requests to route data from a plurality of data sources to a plurality of data sinks, where the data sources and the data sinks are connected to each other through a plurality of network nodes forming the network, and a network configuration unit. The network configuration unit includes a selection module configured to select a configuration of the network nodes that allows the network to have a lowest overall power consumption of the network among a plurality of configurations of the network, and an output module configured to output a plurality of instruction signals to the network nodes to perform the network configuration. A network path for transmitting a network flow is selected that does not allow the network flow to be split and flow through another network path.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制网络功耗的系统包括至少一个终端，用于接收多个请求以将数据从多个数据源路由到多个数据宿，其中数据源和数据宿通过彼此连接 形成网络的多个网络节点，以及网络配置单元。 网络配置单元包括：选择模块，被配置为选择允许网络在网络的多个配置中具有网络的最低​​总功耗的网络节点的配置;以及输出模块，被配置为输出多个 指示信号到网络节点执行网络配置。 选择用于发送网络流的网络路径，其不允许网络流被分裂并流过另一网络路径。

    Resource entitlement control system controlling resource entitlement based on automatic determination of a target utilization and controller gain
    30.
    发明授权
    Resource entitlement control system controlling resource entitlement based on automatic determination of a target utilization and controller gain 有权
    基于自动确定目标利用率和控制器增益的资源授权控制系统控制资源授权

    公开(公告)号：US07676578B1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-09

    申请号：US11492307

    申请日：2006-07-25

    申请人： Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Zhikui Wang ,  Sharad Singhal

    发明人： Xiaoyun Zhu ,  Zhikui Wang ,  Sharad Singhal

    IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F11/00

    CPC分类号： G06F11/3409 ,  G06F11/3447

    摘要： A control system for controlling resource entitlement for a resource compartment in a resource-on-demand system includes nested loops. An inner loop includes an adaptive feedback control system including an adaptive controller operable to automatically determining a gain for the control system. The gain varies depending on a demand of the resource compartment in a previous interval, and the adaptive controller is operable to determine a resource entitlement for the resource compartment for a current interval based on the gain and a target utilization for the current interval. An outer loop includes a feedback control system operable to automatically determine the target utilization for the current interval, wherein the target utilization varies based on at least one QoS metric measured for the previous interval and a QoS metric target.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制资源需求系统中资源隔间资源授权的控制系统包括嵌套循环。 内循环包括自适应反馈控制系统，其包括可自动确定控制系统的增益的自适应控制器。 所述增益取决于在先前间隔中所述资源隔间的需求，并且所述自适应控制器可操作以基于所述增益和所述当前间隔的目标利用率来确定当前间隔的资源隔间的资源授权。 外环包括可操作以自动确定当前间隔的目标利用率的反馈控制系统，其中目标利用率基于针对先前间隔测量的至少一个QoS度量和QoS度量目标而变化。