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    RESERVE CELL-ARRAY NANOSTRUCTRED BATTERY
    21.
    发明申请
    RESERVE CELL-ARRAY NANOSTRUCTRED BATTERY 有权
    保留细胞阵列纳米管电池

    公开(公告)号：US20100183906A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

    申请号：US10803565

    申请日：2004-03-18

    申请人： Marc Scott Hodes ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine ,  Alan Michael Lyons ,  Mary Louise Mandich ,  Joseph Ashley Taylor ,  Donald Weiss

    发明人： Marc Scott Hodes ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine ,  Alan Michael Lyons ,  Mary Louise Mandich ,  Joseph Ashley Taylor ,  Donald Weiss

    IPC分类号： H01M6/30

    CPC分类号： F42C19/00 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M6/30 ,  H01M6/32 ,  H01M6/36 ,  Y10S977/948

    摘要： A battery having an electrode with at least one nanostructured surface is disclosed wherein the nanostructured surface is divided into cells and is disposed in a way such that an electrolyte fluid of the battery is prevented from contacting the portion of electrode associated with each cell. When a voltage is passed over the nanostructured surface associated with a particular cell, the electrolyte fluid is caused to penetrate the nanostructured surface of that cell and to contact the electrode, thus activating the portion of the battery associated with that cell. The current/voltage generated by the battery is controlled by selectively activating only a portion of the cells. Multiple cells can be active simultaneously to produce the desired voltage. The more cells that are active, the higher the current/voltage and the lower the overall life of the battery. The life of the battery can be extended by activating fewer cells simultaneously.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有至少一个纳米结构表面的电极的电池，其中将纳米结构化表面分成多个单元并且被设置成使得电池的电解质流体不会与每个单元相关联的电极的部分接触。 当电压通过与特定电池相关联的纳米结构表面时，使电解液渗透到该电池的纳米结构表面并接触电极，从而激活与该电池相关联的电池部分。 由电池产生的电流/电压通过选择性地激活仅一部分电池来控制。 可以同时激活多个单元以产生所需的电压。 活动的电池越多，电流/电压越高，电池的整体寿命越短。 通过同时激活更少的电池可以延长电池的使用寿命。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THE FLOW RESISTANCE OF A FLUID ON NANOSTRUCTURED OR MICROSTRUCTURED SURFACES
    23.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THE FLOW RESISTANCE OF A FLUID ON NANOSTRUCTURED OR MICROSTRUCTURED SURFACES 有权
    用于控制流体在纳米结构或微结构表面上的流动阻力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120060937A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

    申请号：US13301964

    申请日：2011-11-22

    申请人： Marc Scott Hodes ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine ,  Alan Michael Lyons ,  Mary Louise Mandich ,  Joseph Ashley Taylor

    发明人： Marc Scott Hodes ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine ,  Alan Michael Lyons ,  Mary Louise Mandich ,  Joseph Ashley Taylor

    IPC分类号： F15D1/00

    CPC分类号： B01L3/5088 ,  B01L2300/16 ,  B01L2400/0442 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T436/2575

    摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein the flow resistance of a droplet disposed on a nanostructured or microstructured surface is controlled. A closed-cell feature is used in a way such that, when the pressure of at least a first fluid within one or more of the cells of said surface is decreased to or below a desired level, a droplet disposed on that surface is caused to at least partially penetrate the surface. In another illustrative embodiment, the pressure within one or more of the cells is increased to or above a desired level in a way such that the droplet of liquid is returned at least partially to its original, unpenetrated position. In yet another embodiment, a closed-cell structure feature pattern is used to prevent penetration of the nanostructured or microstructured surface, even when the pressure of the fluid disposed on the surface is relatively high.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种控制设置在纳米结构或微结构化表面上的液滴的流动阻力的方法和装置。 以这样的方式使用闭孔特征，使得当所述表面的一个或多个细胞内的至少第一流体的压力降低到或低于期望水平时，使在该表面上设置的液滴 至少部分地穿透表面。 在另一示例性实施例中，一个或多个电池内的压力以使得液滴至少部分地返回到其原始的未穿透位置的方式增加到或高于期望水平。 在另一个实施例中，即使当设置在表面上的流体的压力相对较高时，也使用闭孔结构特征图案来防止纳米结构化或微结构化表面的渗透。

    Reversibly-activated nanostructured battery
    24.
    发明授权
    Reversibly-activated nanostructured battery 有权
    可逆激活的纳米结构电池

    公开(公告)号：US07749646B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

    申请号：US10803641

    申请日：2004-03-18

    申请人： Marc Scott Hodes ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine ,  Alan Michael Lyons ,  Mary Louise Mandich ,  Joseph Ashley Taylor ,  Donald Weiss

    发明人： Marc Scott Hodes ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine ,  Alan Michael Lyons ,  Mary Louise Mandich ,  Joseph Ashley Taylor ,  Donald Weiss

    IPC分类号： H01M10/50

    CPC分类号： H01M6/5077 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M6/36 ,  H01M6/5038 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y10S977/948

    摘要： A battery having a nanostructured battery electrode is disclosed wherein it is possible to reverse the contact of the electrolyte with the battery electrode and, thus, to return a battery to a reserve state after it has been used to generate current. In order to achieve this reversibility, the nanostructures on the battery electrode comprise a plurality of closed cells and the pressure within the enclosed cells is varied. In a first embodiment, the pressure is varied by varying the temperature of a fluid within the cells by, for example, applying a voltage to electrodes disposed within said cells. In a second illustrative embodiment, once the battery has been fully discharged, the battery is recharged and then the electrolyte fluid is expelled from the cells in a way such that it is no longer in contact with the battery electrode.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有纳米结构的电池电极的电池，其中可以使电解质与电池电极的接触反转，并且因此在使用电池产生电流之后将电池返回到储备状态。 为了实现这种可逆性，电池电极上的纳米结构包括多个闭孔，并且封闭电池内的压力变化。 在第一实施例中，通过例如通过将设置在所述单元内的电极施加电压来改变单元内的流体的温度来改变压力。 在第二示例性实施例中，一旦电池已经完全放电，电池被再充电，然后电解液以与电池电极不再接触的方式从电池中排出。

    RESERVE CELL-ARRAY NANOSTRUCTURED BATTERY
    27.
    发明申请
    RESERVE CELL-ARRAY NANOSTRUCTURED BATTERY 有权
    保留细胞阵列纳米结构电池

    公开(公告)号：US20100247982A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

    申请号：US12813792

    申请日：2010-06-11

    申请人： Marc Scott Hodes ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Thomas Nikita Krupenkln ,  Alan Michael Lyons ,  Mary Louise Mandich ,  Joseph Ashley Taylor ,  Donald Weiss

    发明人： Marc Scott Hodes ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Thomas Nikita Krupenkln ,  Alan Michael Lyons ,  Mary Louise Mandich ,  Joseph Ashley Taylor ,  Donald Weiss

    IPC分类号： H01M6/30

    CPC分类号： F42C19/00 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M6/30 ,  H01M6/32 ,  H01M6/36 ,  Y10S977/948

    摘要： A battery having an electrode with at least one nanostructured surface is disclosed wherein the nanostructured surface is divided into cells and is disposed in a way such that an electrolyte fluid of the battery is prevented from contacting the portion of electrode associated with each cell. When a voltage is passed over the nanostructured surface associated with a particular cell, the electrolyte fluid is caused to penetrate the nanostructured surface of that cell and to contact the electrode, thus activating the portion of the battery associated with that cell. The current/voltage generated by the battery is controlled by selectively activating only a portion of the cells. Multiple cells can be active simultaneously to produce the desired voltage. The more cells that are active, the higher the current/voltage and the lower the overall life of the battery. The life of the battery can be extended by activating fewer cells simultaneously.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有至少一个纳米结构表面的电极的电池，其中将纳米结构化表面分成多个单元并且被设置成使得电池的电解质流体不会与每个单元相关联的电极的部分接触。 当电压通过与特定电池相关联的纳米结构表面时，使电解液渗透到该电池的纳米结构表面并接触电极，从而激活与该电池相关联的电池部分。 由电池产生的电流/电压通过选择性地激活仅一部分电池来控制。 可以同时激活多个单元以产生所需的电压。 活动的电池越多，电流/电压越高，电池的整体寿命越短。 通过同时激活更少的电池可以延长电池的使用寿命。

    REVERSIBLY-ACTIVATED NANOSTRUCTURED BATTERY
    28.
    发明申请
    REVERSIBLY-ACTIVATED NANOSTRUCTURED BATTERY 有权
    反应活化的纳米结构电池

    公开(公告)号：US20100221597A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

    申请号：US12775177

    申请日：2010-05-06

    申请人： Marc Scott Hodes ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine ,  Alan Michael Lyons ,  Mary Louise Mandich ,  Joseph Ashley Taylor ,  Donald Weiss

    发明人： Marc Scott Hodes ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine ,  Alan Michael Lyons ,  Mary Louise Mandich ,  Joseph Ashley Taylor ,  Donald Weiss

    IPC分类号： H01M6/42

    CPC分类号： H01M6/5077 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M6/36 ,  H01M6/5038 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y10S977/948

    摘要： A battery having a nanostructured battery electrode is disclosed wherein it is possible to reverse the contact of the electrolyte with the battery electrode and, thus, to return a battery to a reserve state after it has been used to generate current. In order to achieve this reversibility, the nanostructures on the battery electrode comprise a plurality of closed cells and the pressure within the enclosed cells is varied. In a first embodiment, the pressure is varied by varying the temperature of a fluid within the cells by, for example, applying a voltage to electrodes disposed within said cells. In a second illustrative embodiment, once the battery has been fully discharged, the battery is recharged and then the electrolyte fluid is expelled from the cells in a way such that it is no longer in contact with the battery electrode.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有纳米结构的电池电极的电池，其中可以使电解质与电池电极的接触反转，并且因此在使用电池产生电流之后将电池返回到储备状态。 为了实现这种可逆性，电池电极上的纳米结构包括多个闭孔，并且封闭电池内的压力变化。 在第一实施例中，通过例如通过将设置在所述单元内的电极施加电压来改变单元内的流体的温度来改变压力。 在第二示例性实施例中，一旦电池已经完全放电，电池被再充电，然后电解液以与电池电极不再接触的方式从电池中排出。

    Precision two dimensional optical fiber array
    29.
    发明授权
    Precision two dimensional optical fiber array 失效
    精密二维光纤阵列

    公开(公告)号：US06827500B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

    申请号：US09895910

    申请日：2001-06-29

    申请人： Nagesh R Basavanhally ,  Cristian A Bolle ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Rene R Ruel ,  John David Weld

    发明人： Nagesh R Basavanhally ,  Cristian A Bolle ,  Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Rene R Ruel ,  John David Weld

    IPC分类号： G02B636

    CPC分类号： G02B6/3863 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/3834 ,  G02B6/3861 ,  G02B6/3878 ,  G02B6/3885 ,  G02B6/3887 ,  G02B6/4231 ,  G02B6/4249

    摘要： A precise fiber array is formed using a chuck to tightly hold as an array with hexagonal packing a group of precision ferrules into ones of which is inserted and bonded a fiber end. The bonding is typically performed by gluing the fiber into the ferrule. The ferrules may also be bonded to each other. Once the ferrules are bonded together, the chuck may be removed. The terminating end of the fibers may be polished. Alternatively, cleaved terminating fiber ends may be employed, with the various terminating ends being coordinated, e.g., by an optical flat. The ferrules may have a tip and a conical entrance. The chuck may hold the ferrules in a straight orientation. The fiber terminating faces of all of the ferrules may be substantially coplanar. The ferrules may be arranged in a hexagonal configuration.

    摘要翻译： 使用卡盘形成精密的纤维阵列，以紧密地保持为具有六边形填料的阵列，一组精密套圈，其中插入并粘合纤维端。 通常通过将纤维粘合到套圈中来进行粘合。 套圈也可以彼此结合。 一旦套圈结合在一起，卡盘就可以被去除。 纤维的终端可以被抛光。 或者，可以使用切割的端接纤维端，其各种终止端例如通过光学平面进行协调。 套管可以具有尖端和锥形入口。 卡盘可以将套圈保持在直线方向。 所有套圈的光纤端接面可以是基本共面的。 套圈可以以六边形构造布置。

    High efficiency optical switching and display devices
    30.
    发明授权
    High efficiency optical switching and display devices 失效
    高效率的光开关和显示设备

    公开(公告)号：US5781330A

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

    申请号：US628392

    申请日：1996-04-05

    申请人： Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Denis Lawrence Rousseau

    发明人： Paul Robert Kolodner ,  Denis Lawrence Rousseau

    IPC分类号： G02F1/23 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F1/153

    CPC分类号： G02F1/15

    摘要： Applicants have discovered a new type of optical switching and display device using an active layer comprising electrochromic protein. In essence, the device comprises a cell composed of an electroded back wall and a transparent front wall including a transparent electrode region. A film comprising electrochromic protein is disposed between the two electrodes. In the absence of voltage between the two electrodes, the film reflects light of a first color. If a voltage is applied, the color of the reflected light changes. Because the device uses reflected light rather than transmitted light, backlighting is not required, and the device is highly efficient as compared with conventional LCDs.

    摘要翻译： 申请人已经发现了使用包含电致变色蛋白质的活性层的新型光学开关和显示装置。 本质上，该装置包括由电镀后壁和包括透明电极区域的透明前壁构成的电池。 包含电致变色蛋白的薄膜设置在两个电极之间。 在两个电极之间没有电压的情况下，膜反射第一种颜色的光。 如果施加电压，反射光的颜色变化。 因为器件使用反射光而不是透射光，所以不需要背光，与传统LCD相比，器件效率高。