摘要:
An optical beam transformation system has a sequence of optical elements arranged along an optical axis of the optical beam transformation system and designed for transforming an entrance light distribution striking an entrance surface of the optical beam transformation system into an exit light distribution emerging from an exit surface of the optical beam transformation system by radial redistribution of light intensity. The optical elements include a transformation element causing a radial redistribution of light intensity and having a transformation surface inclined to the optical axis and causing a polarization-selective reflection of a light distribution incident on the transformation surface according to an efficiency symmetry characteristic for the transformation surface. The optical elements further include an optical compensation element effecting a spatially dependent compensation of transmission inhomogeneties caused by the polarization-selective reflection at the transformation surface according to a compensation symmetry adapted to the efficiency symmetry of the transformation surface.
摘要:
An imaging device in a projection exposure machine for microlithography comprises at least one optical element and at least one manipulator, a linear drive for manipulating the position of the optical element. Said linear drive has at least one moving element, said moving element having a shearing part and a lifting part. Said shearing part is arranged to move the optical element and said lifting part is arranged to move said shearing part. Said linear drive has a supporting element which is in contact with and prevents movement of the optical element while the shearing part is moved by the lifting part.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for holding a beam splitter element having an optically active beam splitter layer in an optical imaging device, the beam splitter element being connected to at least one support element that is fastened in the housing of the imaging device. The connection between the beam splitter element and said at least one support element is designed in such a way that the position of the beam splitter layer of the beam splitter element remains nearly constant relative to the housing independently of temperatures and of thermal stresses acting upon the beam splitter element.
摘要:
An objective, in particular a projection objective in microlithography for producing semiconductor components, is assembled from a number of individual housing structures (4, 5), optical elements being arranged in each housing structure (4, 5), and a number of optical axes (15, 16, 18, 35) being formed by the housing structures (4, 5). At least one first housing structure (4) is provided with seats (22, 23, 24, 25) on which one or more further housing structures (5) and/or optical subassemblies (6, 8, 11, 14) are adjusted and are connected to the first housing structure (4).
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus for microlithography has a light source, an illumination system, a mask-positioning system and a projection lens. The latter has a system aperture plane and an image plane and contains at least one lens that is made of a material which has a birefringence dependent on the transmission angle. The exposure apparatus further has an optical element, which has a position-dependent polarization-rotating effect or a position-dependent birefringence. This element, which is provided close to a pupil plane of the projection exposure apparatus, compensates at least partially for the birefringent effects produced in the image plane by the at least one lens.
摘要:
A method for improving imaging properties of two or more optical elements comprises the step of determining for at least one of the two optical elements a polarisation-dependent perturbation. In a further step a polarisation-independent perturbation is determined for at least one of the two optical elements. Then a target position for the at least one movable optical element is calculated such that, in the target position, the total perturbation of the at least two optical elements which is made up of the polarisation-dependent perturbations and polarisation-independent perturbations of the two optical elements, is minimized. Finally the at least one movable optical element is moved the to the calculated target position.
摘要:
High precision optical components, for example CaF2 lenses in lithographic systems for the production of integrated circuits, often suffer from stress induced birefringence and other imperfections. For altering the optical properties in a confined region of the optical component, the latter is exposed to a beam of ions having an energy preferably in the order 100 MeV/u. This results in a modification of the optical properties due to an interaction of the ions with the surrounding medium the optical component consists of. By carefully choosing the parameters of the process, it is possible to alter the refractive index or the mechanical stress distribution or other optical properties within a confined region of this medium.
摘要:
Optics, such as, for example, microlithographic projection exposure apparatus illumination optics, as well as related systems, methods, components and devices are disclosed.
摘要:
Optics, such as, for example, microlithographic projection exposure apparatus illumination optics, as well as related systems, methods, components and devices are disclosed.
摘要:
An imaging device in a projection exposure machine for microlithography has at least one optical element and at least one manipulator, having a linear drive, for manipulating the position of the optical element. The linear drive has a driven subregion and a nondriven subregion, which are movable relative to one another in the direction of a movement axis. The subregions are interconnected at least temporarily via functional elements with an active axis and via functional elements with an active direction at least approximately parallel to the movement axis.