DRAM semiconductor memory device with increased reading accuracy
    25.
    发明授权
    DRAM semiconductor memory device with increased reading accuracy 失效
    DRAM半导体存储器件具有更高的读取精度

    公开(公告)号:US07372719B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US11552252

    申请日:2006-10-24

    IPC分类号: G11C11/24

    摘要: A DRAM semiconductor memory device with increased reading accuracy and a method for increasing the reading accuracy of a DRAM memory cell are provided. First and second bit lines are connected to a sense amplifier and are connected in each case to a further memory cell. The gates of the further memory cells are driven via a driving circuit device. An equalization voltage of the two bit lines is influenced in the event of a precharge operation, and a capacitive disequilibrium is avoided at inputs of a sense amplifier due to the voltages on the bit lines in the event of reading the memory cell.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有增加的读取精度的DRAM半导体存储器件以及用于提高DRAM存储单元的读取精度的方法。 第一和第二位线连接到读出放大器,并且在每种情况下都连接到另一个存储单元。 另外的存储单元的栅极通过驱动电路装置驱动。 在预充电操作的情况下,两个位线的均衡电压受到影响,并且由于在读取存储单元的情况下位线上的电压,在读出放大器的输入处避免了电容不平衡。

    Sample support for the cryoconservation of biological samples
    26.
    发明申请
    Sample support for the cryoconservation of biological samples 有权
    样品支持生物样品的低温保存

    公开(公告)号:US20050037329A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10503371

    申请日:2003-01-29

    IPC分类号: A01N1/02 G01N1/42 A01N1/00

    摘要: The invention relates to sample supports and methods for cryoconservation, especially the cryoconservation of biological materials, comprising at least one sample reservoir used to receive a biological sample. A support body is disposed in the sample reservoir, made of a material having a volume structure, consisting of a plurality of open, inner cavities which can be filled with the sample. The invention also relates to the use of motor vehicle catalyst-structure or biomorphic ceramics for producing support bodies used to receive samples for cryoconservation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于低温保存的样品载体和方法,特别是生物材料的低温保存,其包含用于接收生物样品的至少一个样品储存器。 支撑体设置在样品容器中,由具有体积结构的材料制成,由多个可以填充样品的开放的内腔组成。 本发明还涉及机动车辆催化剂结构或生物陶瓷用于生产用于接收用于低温保存的样品的支撑体的用途。

    Magnetic device for the fusion of cells
    27.
    发明授权
    Magnetic device for the fusion of cells 失效
    用于细胞融合的磁性装置

    公开(公告)号:US4971910A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-20

    申请号:US226071

    申请日:1988-07-29

    申请人: Ulrich Zimmermann

    发明人: Ulrich Zimmermann

    摘要: Disclosed is a process and device for fusing cells in which the cells are doped with magnetic particles and exposed to a nonhomogeneous magnetic field which permeates the fusion space in such a way that the doped cells collect close together, and then, in order to create the disruptions in the membrane structures of the adjacent cells, the cells are exposed either to the pulse of an electric field of at least the level of the breakdown voltage or to chemicals which cause the disruptions in the membrane structure such as polyethylene glycol, or to inactivated viruses which cause the disruptions in the membrane structure such as Sendai viruses.

    Method of and device for increasing the permeability of the skin of
cells of living beings
    28.
    发明授权
    Method of and device for increasing the permeability of the skin of cells of living beings 失效
    增加生物细胞皮肤渗透性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4081340A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-28

    申请号:US762320

    申请日:1977-01-25

    摘要: A method of and device for increasing the permeability of the skin of cellsf living beings, according to which the respective cells are introduced in the form of a suspension into an electrically conductive liquid. Thereby there is formed a physiological electrolyte solution which is passed into one of two chambers through a passage of a partition. This partition separates a container into these two chambers, each chamber having an electrode. This passage surrounds the focus of an electric field. The cells in the electrolyte solution are exposed to the electric field while passing from one chamber to the other chamber until macromolecules having a radius of at least 5 A are exchanged through the cell skin between the solution in the interior of the cells and the physiological electrolyte solution.

    摘要翻译: 用于增加生物细胞的皮肤的渗透性的方法和装置,根据该方法,将各细胞以悬浮液的形式引入导电液体中。 从而形成生理电解质溶液,该生理电解质溶液通过隔板的通道进入两个室之一。 该隔板将容器分成这两个室,每个室具有电极。 这个通道围绕电场的焦点。 电解质溶液中的细胞在从一个室到另一个室通过时暴露于电场,直到具有至少5A的半径的大分子通过细胞内部的溶液与生理电解质之间的细胞皮肤交换 解。

    Battery having a Protection from Adjacent Cells in Case of Discharge of a Battery Cell
    29.
    发明申请
    Battery having a Protection from Adjacent Cells in Case of Discharge of a Battery Cell 审中-公开
    在电池放电的情况下具有相邻电池保护的电池

    公开(公告)号:US20140370336A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-18

    申请号:US13819422

    申请日:2011-07-01

    IPC分类号: H01M2/12

    摘要: A battery comprises a housing and a plurality of battery cells arranged in the housing. Each battery cell has at least one discharge valve. The battery further comprises a discharge pipe system for discharging gases released from one, a plurality of or all discharge valves of the battery cells. The discharge pipe system according to the disclosure has a plurality of separate connections for receiving the released gases and a common discharge guide into which the separate connections open and via which the released gases can be discharged out of the housing. The battery is characterized in that a protective film is arranged between the discharge valves of the battery cells and the separate connections of the discharge pipe system so that direct contact of the battery cells to the gases in the discharge pipe system is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 电池包括壳体和布置在壳体中的多个电池单元。 每个电池单元具有至少一个排出阀。 电池还包括用于排出从电池单元的一个,多个或全部排出阀释放的气体的排放管系统。 根据本公开的排放管道系统具有用于接收释放的气体的多个单独的连接件和一个共同的排出引导件,单独的连接件打开并通过该排放导管,释放的气体可以从壳体排出。 电池的特征在于,在电池单元的排出阀和排出管系统的分离连接之间设置保护膜,从而防止电池单元与排出管系统中的气体的直接接触。

    Method and device for determining a pressure parameter of a plant sample
    30.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining a pressure parameter of a plant sample 有权
    用于确定植物样品的压力参数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08584510B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12863770

    申请日:2008-01-21

    IPC分类号: G01N33/483

    摘要: A method of determining a pressure parameter of a plant sample (1) comprises the steps of subjecting the plant sample (1) to a clamp pressure (pclamp) created with a clamp device (10), measuring at least one pressure response value (pp) of the plant sample (1), which depends on the clamp pressure (Pclamp)/and determining the pressure parameter on the basis of the at least one pressure response value (pp), wherein the clamp pressure (pclamp) is adjusted, such that the plant sample (1) has a viscoelastic pressure response to the clamp pressure (pclamp). Furthermore, an apparatus (100) for determining a pressure parameter of a plant sample (1) is described.

    摘要翻译: 确定植物样品(1)的压力参数的方法包括以下步骤:将植物样品(1)施加到用夹具(10)产生的夹紧压力(pclamp),测量至少一个压力响应值(pp ),其取决于夹紧压力(Pclamp),并且基于至少一个压力响应值(pp)确定压力参数,其中调节夹紧压力(pclamp),例如 植物样品(1)对夹紧压力(pclamp)具有粘弹性压力响应。 此外,描述了用于确定植物样品(1)的压力参数的装置(100)。