Optical element
    21.
    发明授权
    Optical element 失效
    光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US5898720A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-27

    申请号:US694246

    申请日:1996-08-08

    摘要: An optical element and a method capable of electromagnetically inducing transparency in a solid. The optical element includes a solid having a number N of sites characterized by at least three energy levels including a first level higher than a second and a third lower than the second, and an excitation device configured to irradiate the solid with a first light having a wavelength corresponding to the energy difference between the first and the second level, and a second light having a wavelength corresponding to the energy difference between the first and the third level. The solid satisfies .sigma..sub.23 .ltoreq..sigma..sub.12 and .sigma..sub.23 .ltoreq..sigma..sub.13 where .sigma..sub.12, .sigma..sub.13 and .sigma..sub.23 are respectively the standard deviations of the energy differences between the first and second level, between the first and third level, and between the second and third level.

    摘要翻译: 能够电磁感应固体透明度的光学元件和方法。 光学元件包括具有N个位点的固体,其特征在于至少三个能级,其包括高于第二级和低于第二级的第一级,并且激励装置被配置为用第一光照射具有 对应于第一和第二电平之间的能量差的波长,以及具有对应于第一和第三电平之间的能量差的波长的第二光。 固体满足西格玛23和西格玛23,其中σ12,σ13和σ23分别是第一和第三水平之间的第一和第二水平之间的能量差的标准偏差, 在第二和第三级之间。

    Method of forming an organic thin film
    23.
    发明授权
    Method of forming an organic thin film 失效
    形成有机薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5286529A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US879468

    申请日:1992-05-04

    IPC分类号: B05D1/20

    CPC分类号: B05D1/202 B82Y30/00 B82Y40/00

    摘要: A method of forming an organic thin film includes developing organic molecules having a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion on a water surface, and compressing the organic molecules thereby to form a monomolecular layer of a predetermined surface pressure. The monomolecular layer is brought into contact with a given substrate. Then, the substrate to which the monomolecular layer is adhered, is pulled at such a rate that the surface pressure is not substantially lowered, thus transferring the monomolecular layer onto the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 形成有机薄膜的方法包括在水表面上显影具有亲水部分和疏水部分的有机分子,并压缩有机分子,从而形成预定表面压力的单分子层。 使单分子层与给定的基材接触。 然后,以使得表面压力基本上不降低的速度被拉出,其中粘附单分子层的衬底,从而将单分子层转移到衬底上。

    Nucleotide primer set and nucleotide probe for detecting genotype of N-acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2)
    25.
    发明授权
    Nucleotide primer set and nucleotide probe for detecting genotype of N-acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2) 失效
    用于检测N-乙酰转移酶-2(NAT2)基因型的核苷酸引物组和核苷酸探针

    公开(公告)号:US07919611B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-05

    申请号:US12014592

    申请日:2008-01-15

    IPC分类号: C07H21/04 C12Q1/68 C12P19/34

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/6883 C12Q2600/156

    摘要: There is provided a nucleotide primer set for LAMP amplification, used for detecting genotypes of single-nucleotide polymorphisms G590A, G857A and T341C of a NAT2 gene. There is also provided a nucleotide probe for detection of an amplification product amplified with the primer set according to the present invention. There is also provided a method of detecting the genotypes of NAT2 gene single-nucleotide polymorphisms G590A, G857A and T341C by using the primer set according to the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 提供了LAMP扩增的核苷酸引物组,用于检测NAT2基因的单核苷酸多态性G590A,G857A和T341C的基因型。 还提供了用于检测根据本发明的引物组扩增的扩增产物的核苷酸探针。 还提供了通过使用本发明的引物组来检测NAT2基因单核苷酸多态性G590A,G857A和T341C的基因型的方法。

    NUCLEOTIDE PRIMER SET AND NUCLEOTIDE PROBE FOR DETECTING GENOTYPE OF N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE-2 (NAT2)
    27.
    发明申请
    NUCLEOTIDE PRIMER SET AND NUCLEOTIDE PROBE FOR DETECTING GENOTYPE OF N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE-2 (NAT2) 失效
    用于检测N-乙酰基转移酶-2(NAT2)基因组的核酸酶基因组和核酸探针

    公开(公告)号:US20100003671A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12014592

    申请日:2008-01-15

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68 C07H21/00

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/6883 C12Q2600/156

    摘要: There is provided a nucleotide primer set for LAMP amplification, used for detecting genotypes of single-nucleotide polymorphisms G590A, G857A and T341C of a NAT2 gene. There is also provided a nucleotide probe for detection of an amplification product amplified with the primer set according to the present invention. There is also provided a method of detecting the genotypes of NAT2 gene single-nucleotide polymorphisms G590A, G857A and T341C by using the primer set according to the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 提供了LAMP扩增的核苷酸引物组,用于检测NAT2基因的单核苷酸多态性G590A,G857A和T341C的基因型。 还提供了用于检测根据本发明的引物组扩增的扩增产物的核苷酸探针。 还提供了通过使用本发明的引物组来检测NAT2基因单核苷酸多态性G590A,G857A和T341C的基因型的方法。

    Optical device capable of functioning without a population inversion
    29.
    发明授权
    Optical device capable of functioning without a population inversion 失效
    能够没有人口反演的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US6028873A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-22

    申请号:US931846

    申请日:1997-09-16

    摘要: Two mirrors comprising a resonator, arranged facing to each other interpose an EIT layer, which is a solid containing an impurity. A controlling light from a controlling light source and a pumping light from a pumping light source enter the EIT layer. A photodiode detects the intensity of an LWI laser light (a signal light outputted from the EIT layer) outputted from one of the mirrors. A filter for cutting the controlling light is provided between the photodiode and the mirror. Two kinds of lights, that is, the controlling light and the pumping light are used in all the .LAMBDA., V, .XI. type three levels. In the .LAMBDA. type three levels, the controlling light is used for supposedly exciting between the levels, and the pumping light is used for pumping electrons from the level to the level via the level. In the V type three levels, the controlling light is used for exciting between the levels, and the pumping light is used for pumping electrons from the level to the level via the level. In the .XI. type three levels, the controlling light is used for supposedly exciting between the levels, and the pumping light is used for pumping electrons from the level to the level via the level.

    摘要翻译: 包括彼此面对的共振器的两个反射镜插入了EIT层,其是含有杂质的固体。 来自控制光源的控制光和来自泵送光源的泵浦光进入EIT层。 光电二极管检测从一个反射镜输出的LWI激光(从EIT层输出的信号光)的强度。 用于切割控制光的滤光器设置在光电二极管和反射镜之间。 所有LAMBDA,V,XI型三级都采用两种灯光,即控制灯和抽光灯。 在LAMBDA型三个级别中,控制光用于在电平之间推测的激励,并且泵浦光用于通过电平将电子从电平泵送到电平。 在V型三电平中,控制光用于在电平之间激发,并且泵浦光用于通过电平将电子从电平泵送到电平。 在XI型三个级别中,控制光用于在电平之间据称激发,并且泵浦光用于通过电平将电子从电平泵送到电平。