Process for the preparation of tripeptides
    21.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of tripeptides 失效
    制备三肽的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5191065A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-02

    申请号:US728028

    申请日:1991-07-08

    IPC分类号: C07K1/08 C07K5/097

    摘要: A process for the preparation of tripeptides of the general formula IU-A-B-C-OH Iin which U denotes hydrogen or a urethane protective group and A, B and C denote amino acids, by reaction of a compound of the general formula IIU'-B-OH IIin which U' is a urethane protective group which can be eliminated by hydrogenolysis, with a compound of the general formula IIIH-C-OR IIIin which R denotes alkyl, by the PPA method, elimination of U', and reacting the resulting compound of the formula IVH-B-C-OR IVwith a compound of the formula VU-A-OH Vin the presence of propylphosphonic anhydride, and finally eliminating R enzymatically.

    摘要翻译: 制备通式I UABC-OH I的三肽的方法,其中U表示氢或氨基甲酸酯保护基,A,B和C表示氨基酸,通过通式II U'-B的化合物 -OH II,其中U'是可以通过氢解消除的氨基甲酸酯保护基,其中通式III HC-OR III的化合物,其中R表示烷基,通过PPA方法,消除U',并使 得到式IV HBC-OR IV化合物与式V UA-OH V化合物在丙基膦酸酐存在下反应,最后酶消除R。

    Cascade compressor
    24.
    发明授权
    Cascade compressor 失效
    CASCADE压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5078581A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-07

    申请号:US562302

    申请日:1990-08-03

    摘要: The compressor cascade comprises a plurality of tandem-connected membrane pumps, each of the pumps having a plurality of stroke chambers whose volumes decrease in the direction of the fluid flow through the pumps. Each chamber has several parallel-connected input/output channels for interconnecting the individual membrane pumps and a check valve in each input/output channel for forcing the fluid in a specified direction. By electrostatic attraction forces, the membranes in the pumps are energized synchronously to resonance oscillations of the same frequency and deflection, building up the necessary operating pressure as the fluid is moved from the stroke chamber of one membrane pump into the smaller volume stroke chamber of the next succeeding membrane pump. The movement of the fluid through the membrane pumps of the compressor cascade leads to its compression, and the pressure at the end of the cascade is related to the reduction in volume of each succeeding stroke chamber.

    Process for the preparation of dichloro- or trichloroacetyl chloride
    26.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of dichloro- or trichloroacetyl chloride 失效
    二氯或三氯乙酰氯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5030753A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-09

    申请号:US592579

    申请日:1990-10-04

    IPC分类号: C07C51/58 C07C53/48

    CPC分类号: C07C51/58

    摘要: In the conversion of trichloroethene and tetrachloroethene into dichloroacetyl chloride (DAC) or trichloroacetyl chloride (TAC) by means of oxygen, the reaction mixture is passed several times as a thin film through the reaction zone. The reaction time for achieving a certain conversion is in this way reduced.In the preparation of DAC, a constant content of acid chloride is established in the reaction mixture by removing some of the mixture and working this up by distillation, while the circulating reaction mixture is simultaneously topped up with fresh trichloroethene.In this way, side reactions are suppressed and the amount of by-products is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在通过氧将三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯转化为二氯乙酰氯(DAC)或三氯乙酰氯(TAC)时,反应混合物通过反应区通过数倍的薄膜。 实现某种转换的反应时间以这种方式减少。 在DAC的制备中,通过除去一些混合物并通过蒸馏进行处理,在反应混合物中建立恒定含量的酰氯,同时循环反应混合物同时充满新鲜的三氯乙烯。 这样,副反应被抑制,副产物的量减少。

    Arrangement for unloading and loading of x-ray film cassettes
    28.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for unloading and loading of x-ray film cassettes 失效
    卸载和装载X光胶片盒的安排

    公开(公告)号:US4819317A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-11

    申请号:US114876

    申请日:1987-10-28

    摘要: An arrangement for unloading and loading of x-ray sheet film cassettes of standardized but different sizes of their flat sides which also can be used for receiving different sheet film sorts and reloadable with respective sheet film sorts, comprises a light-tight closeable shaft for receiving a cassette, transporting unit for inserting and withdrawing of the cassettes, unit for positioning the cassette at a cassette corner which is the same for all cassettes, a mechanically-electronic comparison device for determining the format of a cassette, an opening device for the cassette, unit for withdrawing a film and inserting of a new film into the cassette, and unit for automatically distinguishing of cassette types with the same sizes or size regions and loadable with different film sorts and including at least one outwardly sensible marking provided on the cassettes of at least one type, at least one sensor arranged to sense the marking with a positioned cassette, and a comparison device which is connected for the sensor for automatic selection of a sheet film size or sort for further loading.

    摘要翻译: 用于卸载和装载其平坦侧面的标准化但不同尺寸的x射线片状胶片盒的装置,其还可用于接收不同的片状物,并可用各种片状片重新加载,包括用于接收的不透光的可关闭的轴 用于插入和取出盒的盒式传送单元,用于将盒子定位在所有盒子相同的盒角处的单元,用于确定盒的格式的机电电子比较装置,用于盒的打开装置 用于取出胶片并将新胶片插入盒中的单元,以及用于自动区分具有相同尺寸或​​尺寸区域的盒类型的单元,并且可以以不同的胶卷种类加载,并且包括至少一个向外敏感的标记, 至少一种类型,至少一个传感器布置成用定位的盒检测标记,以及比较装置 其连接用于传感器,用于自动选择片状胶片尺寸或进行进一步加载。

    Film supply magazine for film sheet packs provided with light-sealing
sheathings
    29.
    发明授权
    Film supply magazine for film sheet packs provided with light-sealing sheathings 失效
    薄膜包装薄膜供应盒,配有光密封护套

    公开(公告)号:US4783019A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-08

    申请号:US7360

    申请日:1987-01-27

    IPC分类号: G03B42/04 G03C3/00 B65H75/28

    CPC分类号: G03C3/00 G03B42/045

    摘要: A film supplying magazine which receives a pack of film sheets, covered with a light-tight sheathing and is insertable into a device which removes from said pack individual film sheets, comprises a box receiving a film pack, and a cover for closing the box. The sheathing has a winding flap while the magazine has an externally operated rotatable winding shaft to which the flap of the sheathing is connected so that the flap together with the sheathing is pulled off the pack and wound on the shaft when the latter is rotated. Velcro tapes are provided at the free end of the flap and at a portion of the winding shaft, which ensure an automatic connection between the flap and the shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种胶片供应盒,其接收一层覆盖有不透光的护套的薄膜片,并且可插入到从所述包装单独的薄膜片上移除的装置中,包括一个盒子和一个用于关闭盒子的盖子。 护套具有卷绕翼片,而刀库具有外部操作的可旋转卷绕轴,护套的翼片连接到该旋转卷轴上,使得与护套一起的翼片在其旋转时被从包装件上拉出并缠绕在轴上。 魔术贴带设置在翼片的自由端和卷绕轴的一部分处,这确保了翼片和轴之间的自动连接。

    Drain hole design for ladle
    30.
    发明授权
    Drain hole design for ladle 失效
    排水孔设计为钢包

    公开(公告)号:US4746102A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-24

    申请号:US28434

    申请日:1987-03-20

    IPC分类号: B22D41/08 C21C5/42

    CPC分类号: B22D41/08

    摘要: This invention is directed to a system for reducing the yield loss from a metallurgical vessel, such as a ladle holding liquid metal having a slag layer thereon, by delaying the onset of slag entrapment in the metal stream during the tapping thereof. More particularly, such system includes a modification to the drain hole and/or bottom of such vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于通过延迟金属流在其攻丝期间夹带的开始来降低冶金容器的产量损失的系统,例如在其上具有炉渣层的钢包保持液态金属。 更具体地,这种系统包括对这种容器的排水孔和/或底部的修改。