摘要:
An integrated circuit for level-shifting voltage signals comprises an input/output pad, and an input/output circuit coupled to the output pad having a plurality of devices operating with a bias supply voltage operable to shift between the range of the bias supply voltage to the range of an input/output supply voltage that is higher than the bias supply voltage.
摘要:
An RC triggered ESD protection device comprises a discharge transistor, a driver circuit and a trigger circuit. The trigger circuit comprises a plurality of native NMOS transistors connected in parallel with a plurality of PMOS transistors operating as resistors. The relatively small resistance of the plurality of native NMOS transistors helps to keep a stable RC time constant value so that the ESD protection device can avoid a leakage current during a power up operation.
摘要:
A device includes a drain, a source, and a gate stack. The gate stack has a gate dielectric layer, a gate conductive layer immediately on top of the gate dielectric layer, and first gate and a second gate layer that are immediately on top of the gate conductive layer. The first gate layer has a first resistance higher than a second resistance of the second gate layer. The second gate layer is conductive, is electrically coupled with the gate conductive layer, and has a contact terminal configured to serve as a gate contact terminal for the device. Fabrication methods of the gate stack are also disclosed.
摘要:
Some embodiments relate to an area efficient electrostatic discharge (ESD) clamp comprising an RC trigger circuit, having one or more low-voltage, thin-oxide devices, which is configured to operate with a high-voltage power supply. In some embodiments, the ESD clamp comprises an RC trigger circuit connected between a first circuit node having a first voltage and a second circuit node having a second voltage. The RC trigger circuit comprises a resistive element connected in series with a thin-oxide MOS capacitor. The MOS capacitor has a source and drain connected to an intermediate supply voltage between the first and second voltage, and a body connected to the second voltage. By connecting the source and drain to the intermediate supply voltage, the thin-oxide MOS capacitor is able to reliably operate with a high-voltage power supply.
摘要:
This invention discloses a trigger circuit for an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device, the ESD protection device being turned on during an ESD event and being turned off during a normal operation, the trigger circuit comprises a voltage sensing circuit coupled to a bonding pad, the voltage sensing circuit being configured to produce a first predetermined voltage during a ESD event, and to produce a second predetermined voltage complimentary to the first predetermined voltage during a normal operation, and a voltage converting circuit having a positive feedback circuit and coupled between the voltage sensing circuit and the ESD protection device for converting the first predetermined voltage to a third predetermined voltage for turning on the ESD protection device, and for converting the second predetermined voltage to a fourth predetermined voltage for turning off the ESD protection device.
摘要:
A voltage level shifting circuit for an integrated circuit system having an internal low voltage power supply (VCCL) and an external high voltage power supply (VCCH) is disclosed, the voltage level shifting circuit comprises a pair of cross coupled PMOS transistors connected to the VCCH, a NMOS transistor with a source connected to a ground (VSS) and a gate connected to a first signal swinging between the VCCL and the VSS, and a switching device coupled between a drain of one of the pair of PMOS transistors and a drain of the NMOS transistor, wherein the pair of PMOS transistors are high voltage transistors and the switching device is off when the VCCL is below a predetermined voltage level, and the switching device is on when the VCCL is above the predetermined voltage level.
摘要:
An input buffer includes a signal passing module for generating a first output signal in response to the input signal based on a comparison between the input signal and a first supply voltage thereof; a regulating module having a first input terminal receiving the input signal and a second input terminal receiving the first output signal for generating a second output signal within a first predetermined voltage range; and a level down module for generating a third output signal within a second predetermined voltage range for the core circuitry in response to the second output signal. The input signal passes through the signal passing module with a substantial voltage drop when a voltage level of the input signal is substantially greater than the first supply voltage, and without a substantial voltage drop when the voltage level of the same is less than or equal to the first supply voltage.
摘要:
An input buffer for interfacing a high voltage signal received at an input node to a low voltage circuit comprising low voltage devices is provided. The buffer includes a threshold adjustment circuit including an inverter coupled to a threshold adjusted output node. The inverter includes low voltage devices and is coupled between a high supply voltage node and a ground node. The inverter includes a first and second transistors having biasing nodes coupled to a low voltage supply node of the low voltage circuit and coupled to the threshold adjusted output node. The adjustment circuit provides at the threshold adjusted output node an inverted signal corresponding to the high voltage input signal. The buffer also includes a level shifting circuit including low voltage devices and provides a low voltage signal corresponding to the high voltage input signal in response to said inverted signal.
摘要:
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit coupled with an input/output (I/O) pad is provided. The ESD protection circuit includes a first field oxide device coupled between a first terminal that is capable of providing a first supply voltage and the I/O pad. The first field oxide device includes a drain end having a first type of dopant and a source end having the first type of dopant. The first field oxide device includes a first doped region having a second type of dopant disposed adjacent to the drain end of the first field oxide device and a second doped region having the second type of dopant disposed adjacent to the source end of the first field oxide device.
摘要:
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a low-power, area efficient ESD protection device that provides ESD protection to an ESD susceptible circuit. The ESD protection device has a trigger circuit with a resistor. The resistor has a first terminal connected to the first external pin and a second terminal connected directly to a gate of a SiGe based PMOS shunt transistor. The trigger circuit generates a trigger signal that drives the gate of the PMOS device to shunt power away from the ESD susceptible circuit when an ESD event is present. The SiGe based PMOS shunt transistor has a lower gate leakage than a conventional NMOS shunt transistors, thereby providing for an ESD circuit with a low leakage current at small gate lengths.