Abstract:
Common problems when programming 3D NAND Flash memory having alternating page orientation include the back-pattern effect and pattern-induced program disturb. Improved programming techniques may substantially reduce these problems and, in turn, increase precision when setting memory cells' threshold voltages. Provided are exemplary techniques that combine aspects of “by-word-line” programming and “by-page” programming. As such, each page may be programmed beginning with the memory cells that are closest to string select structures, and memory cells on multiple even or odd pages may be programmed substantially simultaneously.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, conductive layers, dielectric layers, an isolation structure, a first memory structure, and a second memory structure. The conductive layers and the dielectric layers are interlaced and stacked on the substrate. The isolation structure is disposed on the substrate and through the conductive layers and the dielectric layers. Each of the first and second memory structures has a radius of curvature. The first and second memory structures penetrate through the conductive layers and the dielectric layers and are disposed on opposite sidewalls of the isolation structure. Each of the first and second memory structures includes protecting structures and a memory structure layer including a memory storage layer. The protecting structures are disposed at two ends of the memory storage layer, and an etching selectivity to the protecting structures is different from an etching selectivity to the memory storage layer.
Abstract:
A method is provided for operating a NAND array that includes a plurality of blocks of memory cells. A block of memory cells includes a plurality of NAND strings having channel lines between first string select switches and second string select switches. The plurality of NAND strings shares a set of word lines between the first and second string select switches. A channel-side erase voltage is applied to the channel lines through the first string select switches in a selected block. Word line-side erase voltages are applied to a selected subset of the set of word lines in the selected block to induce tunneling in memory cells coupled to the selected subset. Word line-side inhibit voltages are applied to an unselected subset of the set of word lines in the selected block to inhibit tunneling in memory cells coupled to the unselected subset.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a plurality of strings of memory cells. A plurality of stacks of conductive strips includes first upper strips configured as first string select lines for the strings in the plurality of strings, second upper strips configured as second string select lines for the strings in the plurality of strings, and intermediate strips configured as word lines for the strings in the plurality of strings. The memory device includes control circuitry coupled to the first string select lines and the second string select lines, and configured to select a particular string in the plurality of strings by applying a first turn-on voltage to a first string select line in the first string select lines coupled to the particular string, and a second turn-on voltage to a second string select line in the second string select lines coupled to the particular string.
Abstract:
A method of operating a memory array is disclosed. The memory array includes a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, wherein a plurality of parallel memory strings correspond to respective ones of the columns, and a plurality of word lines are arranged orthogonal to the plurality of memory strings, each word line being connected to gate electrodes of a corresponding one of the rows of memory cells. The method includes performing a program operation that programs all of the memory cells on edge word lines located at opposite edges of the memory array, and that programs selected memory cells between the edge word lines in the memory array according to input data to be stored in the memory array. Each programmed memory cell has a threshold voltage at a program verify (PV) level.