摘要:
A silicon wafer measuring method includes: (a) a first step of measuring a light transmission characteristic (I.sub.OBS) of the pulled silicon wafer by utilizing parallel polarized light incident at the Brewster angle into the pulled silicon wafer, (b) a second step of measuring a light transmission characteristic (I.sub.O) of a floating zone silicon wafer functioning as a reference silicon wafer by utilizing parallel polarized light incident at the Brewster angle into the floating zone silicon wafer, and (c) a third step of calculating a substitutional carbon concentration �C.sub.SC ! on the basis of the light transmission characteristic (I.sub.OBS) of the pulled silicon wafer measured during the first step and the light transmission characteristic (I.sub.O) of the floating zone silicon wafer measured during the second step, (d) a fourth step of comparing the substitutional carbon concentration �C.sub.SC ! of the pulled silicon wafer measured during the third step with a reference value, and (e) a fifth step of removing a pulled silicon wafer if its substitutional carbon concentration �C.sub.SC ! outside of a range of values about the reference value so as to be defective in view of the results compared during the fourth step.
摘要:
A navigation system for displaying, on a display screen, road map information and running traces of a car superimposed thereon comprises a cathode ray tube for displaying the road map information and information regarding the car running traces and the like, bearing sensors for detecting a running direction of the car, a detector for detecting a running distance of the car by detecting a revolution of the car wheel, and a controller receiving outputs from the bearing sensors and the running distance detector, for computing a current position of the car and selecting road map information corresponding to the current position for display thereof on the cathode ray tube. The controller sets specified circular areas centered on respective crossings on the road map information, detects arrival of the car at an entrance to a specified area, determines an angular difference between an approaching running direction of the car and a destination bearing at the entrance, and gives, on the basis of the determined angular difference, a voice instruction for running of the car at the crossing to the driver.
摘要:
In an FM receiver having an amplifier for amplifying an FM signal of intermediate frequency applied to an input terminal, and a phase multiplier type FM demodulator for demodulating the FM signal of intermediate frequency amplified by the amplifier, a noise muting circuit is disposed between the demodulator and the amplifier for muting noise transmitted from the amplifier to the demodulator when no FM signal input appears at the input terminal. This noise muting circuit comprises a pair of diodes connected in inverse-parallel with each other.
摘要:
A contact includes a substantially rectangular base plate. A linking member extends from the base plate such that the linking member is perpendicular thereto. A first elastic contact arm extends obliquely upward from a tip end of the linking member. The first elastic contact arm has a contact member for electrically connecting the first elastic contact arm to an integrated circuit socket. A second elastic contact arm extends obliquely downward from a tip end of the linking member. The second elastic contact arm has a contact member for electrically connecting the second elastic contact arm to a circuit board.
摘要:
A pattern forming device has a transfer unit which transfers a pattern image formed on a planographic plate held by a printing frame onto the surface of a glass plate held on an XY stage. After the glass plate and the planographic plate have been positioned by the XY stage, the transfer unit moves a stroke roller disposed on the rear surface side of the planographic plate in an arrow direction so that the stroke roller may be pressed against the planographic plate, thereby transferring the pattern image onto the glass plate by an electric field while, at the same time, stroking solvent components interposed between the planographic plate and the glass plate.
摘要:
An integrated circuit socket comprises an insulative housing having an integrated circuit package receiving recess provided with a plurality of contact receiving openings arranged in a matrix. Contacts are arranged in the contact receiving openings. Each of the contacts has a base fixed to the contact receiving opening and a contact arm that extends away from the base. The contact arm has a contact portion with a contact point at an uppermost end. The contact portion overlaps with the contact arm of an adjacent one of the contacts. First partition walls separate the contact receiving openings in a direction substantially perpendicular to a direction in which the contact arms extend. The uppermost ends are arranged below tops of the first partition walls.
摘要:
Deformation of a socket housing during connection of an IC package is prevented, and reliable electrical connections are secured in an IC socket assembly. The IC socket assembly is constituted by a plurality of electrical contacts; an insulative socket housing for holding the electrical contacts arranged in a matrix; a reinforcing plate having an opening at its center, through which the electrical contacts are exposed, for supporting the lower portion of the socket housing; a cover member, which is rotatably supported by the reinforcing plate, for cooperating with the reinforcing plate to sandwich and hold the IC package therebetween and to press the IC package against the electrical contacts; and reinforcing beams, which are supported by the reinforcing plate and provided across opposing edges of the opening, for supporting the socket housing.
摘要:
A land grid array socket comprises an insulative housing having a plurality of contacts. The insulative housing has a top surface for receiving a land grid array package. A cover member is pivotally mounted on a first end of the insulative housing. The cover member is pivotal between an open position and a closed position where the cover member presses the land grid array package toward the top surface of the insulative housing so that the land grid array package electrically connects to the contacts. A lever is pivotally mounted on a second end of the insulative housing. The lever has a locking portion for locking the cover member in the closed position. A metallic reinforcing plate is positioned on a bottom surface of the housing. The metallic reinforcing plate extends between the first end and the second end of the insulative housing.
摘要:
In an apparatus, a method, and a program for estimation of biological electromagnetic compatibility, model data of a scattering body and an electromagnetic wave radiation source, data for prescribing a range to which an MoM including the electromagnetic wave radiation source is applied and a range to which a scattered field type FDTD method including the scattering body and the range to which the MoM is applied, and the like are previously prepared. The distribution of a current distributed by a voltage fed to the electromagnetic wave radiation source is determined by the MoM, incident electromagnetic fields incident on the respective grids in the scattering body are determined using the resultant distribution of the current, an electromagnetic field scattered from the scattering body is determined from the resultant incident electromagnetic field by the scattered field type FDTD method, electromotive forces induced in the respective segments of the electromagnetic wave radiation source are determined from the resultant scattered electromagnetic field, and further the distribution of the current is determined again in consideration of the induced electromotive forces. The above processing steps are repeated until the electromagnetic fields incident on the respective grids in the scattering body, and the like are converged. With the above operation, the biological electromagnetic compatibility can be estimated by executing calculations simply without depending on the distance between the electromagnetic wave radiation source and the scattering body.
摘要:
A magneto-optical recording medium 11 has, in order from the laser irradiation side, a second auxiliary magnetic film 4, first auxiliary magnetic film 5, and magneto-optical recording film 6. First and second auxiliary magnetic films 4 and 5 change from in-plane magnetization to perpendicular magnetization when their respective critical temperatures TCR1 and TCR2 are exceeded. The Curie temperatures TC0, TC1 and TC2 of the magneto-optical recording film and the first and the second auxiliary magnetic films 4, 5 and their critical temperatures TCR1 and TCR2 satisfy the relationship: room temperature