公开(公告)号：US5182702A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

申请号：US633612

申请日：1990-12-24

申请人： Akinori Hiramatsu ,  Futoshi Okamoto ,  Hiroshi Kido ,  Hiroyuki Sako ,  Yukio Yamanaka ,  Koji Yamada

发明人： Akinori Hiramatsu ,  Futoshi Okamoto ,  Hiroshi Kido ,  Hiroyuki Sako ,  Yukio Yamanaka ,  Koji Yamada

IPC分类号： H02M1/00 ,  H02M1/42 ,  H02M3/338 ,  H05B41/28

CPC分类号： H02M1/425 ,  H02M3/3387 ,  H05B41/28 ,  Y02B70/126 ,  Y10S315/07

摘要： An inverter device has a full-wave rectifier providing a pulsating DC voltage from an input AC voltage, a smoothing circuit. The smoothing circuit includes a choke coil, a smoothing capacitor and a switching element chopping the pulsating DC voltage through the choke coil into a smoothed DC voltage at the smoothing capacitor. An inverter is included to have the element common to the smoothing circuit and operating to switch the smoothed DC voltage to apply a resulting voltage to a load circuit including a load, inductance and capacitor. The inductance and capacitor define an oscillation circuit providing to the load an oscillating current composed of first and second currents of opposite directions. The oscillating current alternating to flow for a nominal on-time duration determined by a circuit constant of the oscillation circuit itself. A controller is included to detect the termination of the second current and excites the common switching element at a timing dependent upon the termination of the second current so as to start flowing the first current. The controller includes a timer for separately controlling an actual on-time duration for flowing the first current within the nominal on-time duration, whereby enabling to regulate the accumulated DC voltage in the smoothing capacitor at a desired level by controlling to vary the actual on-time duration of the common switching element.

公开(公告)号：US4682072A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-21

申请号：US935117

申请日：1986-11-26

申请人： Takeo Ichihara ,  Yukio Yamanaka ,  Akihiko Tsurumaru

发明人： Takeo Ichihara ,  Yukio Yamanaka ,  Akihiko Tsurumaru

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  F21V7/00 ,  H01K9/08 ,  H01J5/16

CPC分类号： F21S48/137 ,  F21S48/1172 ,  H01K9/08

摘要： The present invention provides a headlamp for a vehicle wherein a reflector is different in focal position of a paraboloidal surface between an upper surface and a lower surface thereof, a focal point on the lower surface side is formed to be positioned forwardly more than a length of a sub-filament from a focal point on the upper surface side, and the sub-filament is positioned between both the focal points to thereby efficiently utilize luminescense and obtain a light distribution pattern of high luminous intensity.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于车辆的前照灯，其中反射器在其上表面和下表面之间的抛物面的焦点位置不同，下表面侧上的焦点形成为向前定位， 来自上表面侧的焦点的副丝，并且分光线位于两个焦点之间，从而有效地利用发光，并获得高发光强度的配光图案。

公开(公告)号：US5517399A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US117842

申请日：1993-09-07

申请人： Tokushi Yamauchi ,  Masahiro Yamanaka ,  Kazuhiro Nishimoto ,  Yukio Yamanaka

发明人： Tokushi Yamauchi ,  Masahiro Yamanaka ,  Kazuhiro Nishimoto ,  Yukio Yamanaka

IPC分类号： H02M1/08 ,  H02M3/156 ,  G05F1/613

CPC分类号： H02M3/1563 ,  H02M1/081

摘要： A power supply with a full-wave rectifier and a chopper having an inductor and a transistor connected in series across the rectifier. The transistor is switched on and off providing an interrupted voltage which is applied across a smoothing capacitor, via a blocking diode, to produce a smoothed DC voltage for driving a load. When the transistor is turned on, current from the rectifier is drawn through the inductor. When the transistor is turned off, the current through the inductor is conducted, in a positive direction, to the smoothing capacitor. The inductor and parasitic capacitance inherently present in the chopper create oscillations which allow current to flow through the inductor in a negative direction. A controller turns the transistor on at a time when the current flows in the negative direction and turns the transistor off after a predetermined on-period so as to release the current through the inductor, thereby causing the current to first flow in the negative direction and then in the positive direction through the inductor during the on-period. An input current wave shaping circuit is provided so that for each on-period, the amount of current flowing continuously through the inductor in the negative direction occurring immediately after the turning on of the transistor is less than the amount of current flowing through the inductor in the positive direction.

摘要翻译： 具有全波整流器的电源和具有串联连接在整流器上的电感器和晶体管的斩波器。 晶体管被接通和断开，提供通过阻塞二极管施加在平滑电容器上的中断电压，以产生用于驱动负载的平滑DC电压。 当晶体管导通时，来自整流器的电流通过电感器被吸入。 当晶体管关断时，通过电感器的电流在正方向传导到平滑电容器。 斩波器中固有地存在的电感器和寄生电容产生振荡，其允许电流沿负方向流过电感器。 控制器在电流在负方向上流动的同时使晶体管导通，并在预定的导通周期之后关断晶体管，以释放通过电感器的电流，从而使电流首先沿负方向流动， 然后在导通期间通过电感器的正方向。 提供输入电流波形整形电路，使得对于每个导通周期，在晶体管接通之后立即发生的在负方向上连续通过电感器的电流量小于流经电感器的电流量 积极的方向。

公开(公告)号：US08337062B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12414489

申请日：2009-03-30

申请人： Hidemi Tanaka ,  Yukio Yamanaka ,  Kunihiko Seki

发明人： Hidemi Tanaka ,  Yukio Yamanaka ,  Kunihiko Seki

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  F21V21/00 ,  F21V1/00 ,  F21V11/00

CPC分类号： B60Q1/04 ,  B60Q1/2696 ,  F21S41/147 ,  F21Y2115/10

摘要： An LED lighting unit, and a vehicle lamp using the LED lighting unit can have a favorable light distribution that can be perceived as a single, integrated lighting surface. The LED lighting unit can include a plurality of base boards, a plurality of LED light sources located on each mounting surface of the base boards, a plurality of parabolic reflectors and at least one V-shaped reflector configured to locate between the adjacent parabolic reflectors. Because each of the LED light sources is located substantially at each focus of the parabolic reflectors and the at least one V-shaped reflector, light emitted from the LED light sources can be illuminated as a single, integrated light via their reflectors. Thus, a vehicle lamp using the LED lighting unit can have a favorable light distribution that can be perceived as a single, integrated lighting surface and which can be used for a headlight, a tail lamp, etc.

摘要翻译： LED照明单元和使用LED照明单元的车辆灯具可以具有良好的光分布，其可以被感知为单个的集成照明表面。 LED照明单元可以包括多个基板，位于基板的每个安装表面上的多个LED光源，多个抛物面反射器和至少一个V形反射器，其被配置为定位在相邻的抛物面反射器之间。 因为每个LED光源基本上位于抛物面反射器和至少一个V形反射器的每个焦点处，所以从LED光源发出的光可以通过它们的反射器作为单一的集成光照亮。 因此，使用LED照明单元的车辆灯具可以具有良好的光分布，其可以被感知为单个集成的照明表面并且可以用于头灯，尾灯等。

公开(公告)号：US07159785B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US10472466

申请日：2002-03-18

申请人： Yukio Yamanaka ,  Saburo Takano

发明人： Yukio Yamanaka ,  Saburo Takano

IPC分类号： G06K19/06

CPC分类号： G06K19/07747 ,  G06K19/07745 ,  G06K19/07749 ,  G06K19/07775 ,  G06K19/07779 ,  G06K19/07783 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An inexpensive non-contact communication type information carrier with good handling capability and productivity, characterized in that an IC chip 1 formed integral with the antenna coil 3 is mounted in a recessed portion 6 of a core piece body 5 to form a core piece 11 and that the core piece 11 is mounted at a predetermined position on the information carrier.

摘要翻译： 一种廉价的非接触式通信型信息载体，具有良好的处理能力和生产率，其特征在于，与天线线圈3形成一体的IC芯片1安装在芯片体5的凹部6中，形成芯片11， 芯片11安装在信息载体上的预定位置。

公开(公告)号：US06943502B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

申请号：US10239186

申请日：2001-04-06

申请人： Yukio Yamanaka ,  Nobukazu Miki ,  Tadahiro Kono ,  Toshihiro Nishida ,  Yoshikazu Kado

发明人： Yukio Yamanaka ,  Nobukazu Miki ,  Tadahiro Kono ,  Toshihiro Nishida ,  Yoshikazu Kado

IPC分类号： F21V23/00 ,  H05B41/02 ,  H05B41/24 ,  H05B41/28 ,  H05B41/282 ,  H05B41/298 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H05B37/00

CPC分类号： H05K1/181 ,  H05B41/02 ,  H05B41/28 ,  H05B41/2827 ,  H05B41/2981 ,  H05B41/2985 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K3/3415 ,  H05K3/3447 ,  H05K2201/10015 ,  H05K2201/10022 ,  H05K2201/1003 ,  H05K2201/10545 ,  H05K2201/10636 ,  Y02P70/611

摘要： An electronic ballast for a discharge lamp has a compact arrangement of electric parts. The ballast includes an AC-DC converter and an inverter giving a high frequency output voltage for operating the lamp. The inverter includes switching elements, a control circuit, and an output transformer for connection with the lamp. A single circuit board mounts the electric parts forming the converter and the inverter. The circuit board is accommodated within a tubular casing together with a dielectric sheet which is provided for insulating the circuit board as well as the electric parts from the casing. The output transformer is mounted on a top surface of the circuit board together with some of the other electric parts. The ballast includes chip components forming a detection circuit for lamp condition, and the circuit board mounts the chip components on a bottom surface at a location immediately opposite of the output transformer.

摘要翻译： 用于放电灯的电子镇流器具有电气部件的紧凑布置。 镇流器包括一个AC-DC转换器和一个用于操作灯的高频输出电压的逆变器。 逆变器包括用于与灯连接的开关元件，控制电路和输出变压器。 单个电路板安装形成转换器和逆变器的电气部件。 电路板与设置用于​​将电路板以及电气部件与外壳绝缘的电介质片一起容纳在管状外壳内。 输出变压器与其他一些电气部件一起安装在电路板的顶表面上。 镇流器包括形成用于灯状态的检测电路的芯片部件，并且电路板将芯片部件安装在与输出变压器紧邻的位置处的底表面上。

公开(公告)号：US5406471A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US146333

申请日：1993-11-01

申请人： Yukio Yamanaka

发明人： Yukio Yamanaka

IPC分类号： H02M1/15 ,  H02M1/42 ,  H02M3/155 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M7/06 ,  H02M7/12 ,  H02M7/21 ,  H05B41/24 ,  H05B41/28 ,  H05B41/282 ,  H02M7/00

CPC分类号： H02M1/4225 ,  H02M3/1582 ,  H05B41/28 ,  Y02B70/126

摘要： An AC-to-DC converter for providing a step-down output DC voltage from an AC voltage source. The converter includes a rectifier connected to the AC voltage source to provide therefrom a rectified DC voltage to a step-up chopper. The chopper includes an inductor and a switching element which is connected in series with the inductor across the rectifier and which is driven to periodically turn on and off so as to store into the inductor an energy from the rectified DC voltage when the switching element is turned on and to release the energy from the inductor through a blocking diode to a charge-pump circuit when the switching element is turned off. The charge-pump circuit is connected to receive the energy released from the inductor as well as from the rectifier to accumulate a first voltage and provides a divided voltage of the first voltage to charge a smoothing capacitor by the divided voltage so as to develop thereat the step-down output DC voltage for driving a load. The converter further includes a switch which is turned on during at least a portion of an ON-period of the switching element in order to connect the smoothing capacitor to the charge-pump circuit for charging the smoothing capacitor by the divided voltage. The switch is turned off during an OFF-period of the switching element in order to disconnect the smoothing capacitor from the chopper.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从AC电压源提供降压输出DC电压的AC到DC转换器。 该转换器包括连接到AC电压源的整流器，以向其提供经整流的DC电压至升压斩波器。 斩波器包括电感器和开关元件，其与电感器串联连接在整流器上，并且被驱动以周期性地导通和截止，以便当开关元件转动时将来自整流DC电压的能量存储到电感器中 并且当开关元件关闭时，通过阻塞二极管将电能从电感器释放到电荷泵电路。 电荷泵电路被连接以接收从电感器以及从整流器释放的能量以累积第一电压，并且提供第一电压的分压以通过分压电压对平滑电容器充电，以在其上形成 用于驱动负载的降压输出直流电压。 转换器还包括开关，其在开关元件的导通周期的至少一部分期间导通，以便将平滑电容器连接到用于对平滑电容器进行分压的电荷充电的电荷泵电路。 在开关元件的断开期间，开关被断开，以便将平滑电容器与斩波器断开。

公开(公告)号：US20050021321A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10760376

申请日：2004-01-21

申请人： Shoji Mochizuki ,  Souichi Watanabe ,  Yukio Yamanaka ,  Maso Taki ,  Hiroshi Shirai

发明人： Shoji Mochizuki ,  Souichi Watanabe ,  Yukio Yamanaka ,  Maso Taki ,  Hiroshi Shirai

IPC分类号： G01N22/00 ,  G06G7/48 ,  G06G7/58 ,  H05K9/00

CPC分类号： H05K9/0069 ,  G16H50/50

摘要： In an apparatus, a method, and a program for estimation of biological electromagnetic compatibility, model data of a scattering body and an electromagnetic wave radiation source, data for prescribing a range to which an MoM including the electromagnetic wave radiation source is applied and a range to which a scattered field type FDTD method including the scattering body and the range to which the MoM is applied, and the like are previously prepared. The distribution of a current distributed by a voltage fed to the electromagnetic wave radiation source is determined by the MoM, incident electromagnetic fields incident on the respective grids in the scattering body are determined using the resultant distribution of the current, an electromagnetic field scattered from the scattering body is determined from the resultant incident electromagnetic field by the scattered field type FDTD method, electromotive forces induced in the respective segments of the electromagnetic wave radiation source are determined from the resultant scattered electromagnetic field, and further the distribution of the current is determined again in consideration of the induced electromotive forces. The above processing steps are repeated until the electromagnetic fields incident on the respective grids in the scattering body, and the like are converged. With the above operation, the biological electromagnetic compatibility can be estimated by executing calculations simply without depending on the distance between the electromagnetic wave radiation source and the scattering body.

摘要翻译： 在用于估计生物电磁兼容性的装置，方法和程序，散射体和电磁波辐射源的模型数据，用于规定包括电磁波辐射源的MoM的范围的数据和范围 预先制备了包括散射体和施加MoM的范围的散射场型FDTD方法等。 由馈送到电磁波辐射源的电压分布的电流的分布由MoM确定，散射体中入射到各个栅格上的入射电磁场使用电流的分布，从 通过散射场型FDTD方法从所得到的入射电磁场确定散射体，从所得到的散射电磁场确定在电磁波辐射源的各个段中感应的电动势，并且再次确定电流的分布 考虑感应电动势。 重复上述处理步骤，直到入射到散射体中的各个栅格的电磁场等收敛。 通过上述操作，可以简单地执行计算来估计生物电磁兼容性，而不依赖于电磁波辐射源和散射体之间的距离。

公开(公告)号：US20090251916A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US12414489

申请日：2009-03-30

申请人： Hidemi Tanaka ,  Yukio Yamanaka ,  Kunihiko Seki

发明人： Hidemi Tanaka ,  Yukio Yamanaka ,  Kunihiko Seki

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 ,  F21V1/00

CPC分类号： B60Q1/04 ,  B60Q1/2696 ,  F21S41/147 ,  F21Y2115/10

摘要： An LED lighting unit, and a vehicle lamp using the LED lighting unit can have a favorable light distribution that can be perceived as a single, integrated lighting surface. The LED lighting unit can include a plurality of base boards, a plurality of LED light sources located on each mounting surface of the base boards, a plurality of parabolic reflectors and at least one V-shaped reflector configured to locate between the adjacent parabolic reflectors. Because each of the LED light sources is located substantially at each focus of the parabolic reflectors and the at least one V-shaped reflector, light emitted from the LED light sources can be illuminated as a single, integrated light via their reflectors. Thus, a vehicle lamp using the LED lighting unit can have a favorable light distribution that can be perceived as a single, integrated lighting surface and which can be used for a headlight, a tail lamp, etc.

摘要翻译： LED照明单元和使用LED照明单元的车辆灯具可以具有良好的光分布，其可以被感知为单个的集成照明表面。 LED照明单元可以包括多个基板，位于基板的每个安装表面上的多个LED光源，多个抛物面反射器和至少一个V形反射器，其被配置为定位在相邻的抛物线反射器之间。 因为每个LED光源基本上位于抛物面反射器和至少一个V形反射器的每个焦点处，所以从LED光源发出的光可以通过它们的反射器作为单一的集成光照亮。 因此，使用LED照明单元的车辆灯具可以具有良好的光分布，其可以被感知为单个集成的照明表面并且可以用于头灯，尾灯等。