公开(公告)号：US20110159273A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US12602331

申请日：2008-05-31

申请人： Gerold Lukowski ,  Karsten Schroeder ,  Wolf-Dieter Juelich ,  Ruediger Foest ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Joerg Ehlbeck

发明人： Gerold Lukowski ,  Karsten Schroeder ,  Wolf-Dieter Juelich ,  Ruediger Foest ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Joerg Ehlbeck

IPC分类号： B32B5/16 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC分类号： B05D3/141 ,  A61K9/5123 ,  A61L2/14 ,  A61L27/34 ,  A61L27/50 ,  A61L27/54 ,  A61L2300/22 ,  A61L2300/404 ,  A61L2300/602 ,  A61L2300/606 ,  A61L2400/12 ,  B05D3/142 ,  B05D3/145 ,  B05D7/02 ,  B05D2201/00 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  Y10T428/25

摘要： The invention relates to a method for coating surfaces with micro- and nanoparticles, the micro- and nanoparticles being chemically bonded to the surface, comprising the steps of pre-treatment of the surface with a plasma method, simultaneous or subsequent application of the micro- and nanoparticles to the surface, and subsequent fixation of the micro and nanoparticles on the surface using a plasma method, characterized in that the fixation of the micro- and nanoparticles takes place with the aid of anisothermal plasmas, the median electrical energy of which lies in the range of the bond dissociation energy of the micro- and nanoparticles, thus allowing the strength of the chemical bond between the surface and the micro- and nanoparticles to be variably set.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用微孔和纳米颗粒涂覆表面的方法，微米和纳米颗粒化学键合到表面，包括以等离子体方法预处理表面的步骤， 和纳米颗粒到表面，以及随后使用等离子体方法将微粒和纳米颗粒固定在表面上，其特征在于，借助于等温等离子体，其中的中等电能位于 微米和纳米颗粒的键解离能的范围，从而允许表面和微米级和纳米颗粒之间的化学键的强度可变地设定。

公开(公告)号：US6100489A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US290388

申请日：1999-04-13

申请人： Lukas Zehnder ,  Robert Anderes ,  Christian Dahler ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Thomas Schoenemann ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann

发明人： Lukas Zehnder ,  Robert Anderes ,  Christian Dahler ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Thomas Schoenemann ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann

IPC分类号： H01H33/66 ,  H01H1/38 ,  H01H1/46 ,  H01H33/12 ,  H01H33/985

CPC分类号： H01H1/385 ,  H01H1/46 ,  H01H33/12

摘要： In the switched-on position, under the influence of contact forces generated by elastic deflection or else by mechanical spreading, or spreading caused by the attraction of parallel currents or repulsion of antiparallel currents, of a switching pin (5) , the switching pins presses against the inner side of a first switching ring (4), which is rigid for the purpose of avoiding mechanical overloading and securing sufficient consumable reserves. By way of example, a support (30) of the switching pin (5) is adjoined by two parallel, elastic extensions (52a, 52b), which are separated by a slot (53) and respectively support a contact member (54a; 54b) by means of a connecting element (55a; 55b) forming half a screw thread, with the result that said contact member is in each case offset by 180.degree. relative to the extension (52a; 52b). In the switched-on position, therefore, the contact members (54a, 54b) are forced apart by the elastic deformation of the extensions (52a, 52b) which is caused by the attraction between the parallel partial currents through said contact members. The switching pin (5) is electrically conductively connected to a second switching ring (6), which is separated from the first switching ring (4) by an arc space.

摘要翻译： 在接通位置，在开关销（5）的弹性偏转或通过机械扩散或平行电流的吸引或反并联电流排斥引起的接触力的影响下，开关销按压 抵靠第一开关环（4）的内侧，其为了避免机械过载并确保足够的可消耗储量的刚性。 作为示例，切换销（5）的支撑件（30）由两个平行的弹性延伸部（52a，52b）相邻，所述两个平行的弹性延伸部分（52a，52b）由槽（53）分开并分别支撑接触构件（54a; 54b ）通过形成半个螺纹的连接元件（55a; 55b），结果是所述接触构件在每种情况下相对于延伸部（52a; 52b）偏移180°。 因此，在接通位置，接触构件（54a，54b）被通过所述接触构件的平行部分电流之间的吸引引起的延伸部（52a，52b）的弹性变形而被强制分开。 开关销（5）导电地连接到与第一开关环（4）分开的电弧空间的第二开关环（6）。

公开(公告)号：US09241795B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-26

申请号：US14236740

申请日：2012-09-05

申请人： Andre Schöne ,  Jens Fischer ,  Karsten Schröder ,  Hartmut Steffen ,  Wilfried Besch ,  Andreas Vogelsang ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Barbara Nebe ,  Steffi Schroder ,  Beatrix Fett

发明人： Andre Schöne ,  Jens Fischer ,  Karsten Schröder ,  Hartmut Steffen ,  Wilfried Besch ,  Andreas Vogelsang ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Barbara Nebe

IPC分类号： A61F2/28 ,  B05D1/02 ,  A61K6/02 ,  C04B41/83 ,  C04B41/00 ,  C04B41/48 ,  A61L27/10 ,  A61L31/02 ,  C04B111/00

CPC分类号： A61F2/28 ,  A61K6/0205 ,  A61L27/10 ,  A61L31/026 ,  A61L2400/18 ,  A61L2430/02 ,  A61L2430/12 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/48 ,  C04B41/83 ,  C04B2111/00836 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B35/18 ,  C04B41/0054

摘要： A process for manufacturing a ceramic implant with a surface which forms a permanent bonding to bone cell tissues, the surface providing improved osseointegration, the process comprising the step of:—a pretreatment of the ceramic material with the surface wherein said surface of the ceramic material is exposed to a conditioning plasma, which is produced by means of direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC), such as high or radio frequency (HF, RF), or microwaves (MW) at a low pressure, followed by a second step;—a treatment with a reactive plasma in which an organic compound is added to the plasma for the at least partial application of an organic phase to said surface wherein the organic compound is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic amines, cyclic amines, unsaturated and aromatic amines as well as combinations thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有与骨细胞组织永久结合的表面的陶瓷植入物的方法，所述表面提供改善的骨整合，所述方法包括以下步骤： - 用陶瓷材料的表面预处理陶瓷材料的所述表面 暴露于通过直流（DC）或交流电（AC）如低压下的高频或射频（HF，RF）或微波（MW）产生的调理等离子体，随后是 第二步：用反应性等离子体处理，其中向所述等离子体中加入有机化合物至少部分地施加到所述表面，其中所述有机化合物选自脂族胺，环胺， 不饱和和芳族胺以及它们的组合。

公开(公告)号：US20130026137A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13512261

申请日：2010-11-27

申请人： Eckhard Kindel ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Norbert Lembke ,  Thomas Kocher

发明人： Eckhard Kindel ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Norbert Lembke ,  Thomas Kocher

IPC分类号： H01J7/00 ,  B08B7/00 ,  C23C16/50 ,  B44C1/22 ,  A61L2/14 ,  H05H1/24

CPC分类号： H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/2443 ,  H05H2001/481 ,  H05H2240/10 ,  H05H2240/20 ,  H05H2245/122

摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for generating a pulsed (intermittent), cold, atmospheric pressure plasma, preferably a thread, for precise antimicrobial plasma treatment (antisepsis, disinfection, sterilization, decontamination) of very small surfaces and cavities, including on living human and animal bodies, preferably in the field of medicine, by means of a negative direct-current corona discharge, the device comprising at least one electrode for generating high field strengths, through or around which electrode the gas to be ionized flows in a gas channel, wherein the electrically conductive structure (surface, cavity) to be treated is used as the counter-electrode. Said plasma can also be used in general for cleaning, coating, activating, and etching surfaces.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生脉冲（间歇）冷的大气压等离子体，优选是螺纹的装置和方法，用于精细的抗微生物等离子体处理（消毒，消毒，消毒，去污）非常小的表面和空腔，包括在 活的人体和动物体，优选在医学领域，通过负直流电晕放电，该装置包括至少一个用于产生高场强的电极，通过或围绕该电极在待电离的气体中流动 气体通道，其中待处理的导电结构（表面，空腔）用作对电极。 所述等离子体通常也可用于清洁，涂覆，活化和蚀刻表面。

公开(公告)号：US06654220B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09964400

申请日：2001-09-28

申请人： Michael Stanimirov ,  Bernhard Deck ,  Walter Rueegg ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Ralf-Dieter Pietsch

发明人： Michael Stanimirov ,  Bernhard Deck ,  Walter Rueegg ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Ralf-Dieter Pietsch

IPC分类号： H02H318

CPC分类号： H02H3/40

摘要： Current and voltage values (uk, ik) are measured for protection of an electrical power line (1). An adaptive estimator is used to analyze all the values within a measurement window, and to convert them to impedance values (Z). The line (1) is switched off if the impedance values (Z) assume unacceptable values. In order to shorten the reaction time, a warning signal (W) is produced if powerful radio-frequency signals are detected on the line (1). When the warning signal (W) occurs, the respective measurement window is located such that its start matches the time of the warning signal (W), and/or the respective measurement window is shortened.

公开(公告)号：US06437273B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09729190

申请日：2000-12-05

申请人： Joachim Stechbarth ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Werner Hofbauer ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Max Claessens ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Christian Lindner

发明人： Joachim Stechbarth ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Werner Hofbauer ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Max Claessens ,  Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ,  Christian Lindner

IPC分类号： H01H940

摘要： This hybrid circuit breaker has at least two series-connected arcing chambers which are operated by a common drive or by separate drives and are filled with different arc extinguishing media. The arc extinguishing and insulating medium in the first arcing chamber surrounds the second arcing chamber in an insulating manner. The aim is to provide a hybrid circuit breaker which can be produced economically and which has high availability. This is achieved, inter alia, wherein means are provided which always ensure that the movement of the first arcing chamber leads the movement of the second arcing chamber during a disconnection process, and that the movement of the second arcing chamber always leads the movement of the first arcing chamber during a connection process.