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    Sanitary earthen products
    21.
    发明授权
    Sanitary earthen products 有权
    卫生陶土制品

    公开(公告)号：US06514622B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

    申请号：US09762144

    申请日：2001-06-04

    申请人： Makoto Hayakawa ,  Koichi Hayashi ,  Masami Ando ,  Masaaki Ito ,  Tomoyasu Ichiki ,  Hirotaka Ishibashi ,  Mitsuyoshi Machida

    发明人： Makoto Hayakawa ,  Koichi Hayashi ,  Masami Ando ,  Masaaki Ito ,  Tomoyasu Ichiki ,  Hirotaka Ishibashi ,  Mitsuyoshi Machida

    IPC分类号： B32B1504

    CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B2111/2069 ,  C04B41/4543 ,  C04B41/5022 ,  C04B41/5116 ,  C04B41/5075 ,  C04B33/00

    摘要： Disclosed is a sanitary ware which has a self-cleaning function for releasing carboxyl-containing greasy stains or soils, such as fatty acids, fatty esters, metallic soaps (scum of soaps), proteins, amino acids, bacteria, and fungi, and deposited stains or soils, such as water scale and urinary calculi. This sanitary ware comprises at least a sanitary ware body and a glaze layer as an outermost layer of the sanitary ware, a monovalent metal component and/or a metal component having a measure of the electronegativity based on Pouling's rule of not more than 1 being provided so as to be releasable evenly and continuously, over the whole surface of the glaze layer as the outermost layer, in such an amount large enough to impart a self-cleaning function for releasing stains or soils to the surface of the glaze layer as the outermost layer, the metal component being suppliable from the glaze layer as the outermost layer and/or the sanitary ware body to the whole surface of the outermost layer. The sanitary ware is advantageous in that stains or soils on the sanitary ware can be simply removed, for example, by running water without using any surfactant and without strongly scrubbing the surface of the sanitary ware by a scrubbing brush or a cleaning brush.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种卫生洁具，其具有用于释放含羧基的油脂污渍或污垢如脂肪酸，脂肪酸酯，金属皂（肥皂），蛋白质，氨基酸，细菌和真菌的自清洁功能，并沉积 污渍或污垢，如水垢和尿结石。 这种卫生洁具至少包括作为卫生洁具的最外层的卫生洁具主体和釉层，具有基于Pouling规则的不超过1的电负性量度的一价金属成分和/或金属成分 以均匀且连续的方式在作为最外层的釉层的整个表面上以足够大的量赋予自清洁功能，以将污渍或污垢释放到釉层的表面作为最外层 层，作为最外层的釉层提供的金属成分和/或卫生洁具主体到最外层的整个表面。 卫生洁具的优点在于，可以简单地除去卫生洁具上的污渍或污垢，例如通过流水而不使用任何表面活性剂，并且不用擦洗刷或清洁刷强力洗涤卫生洁具的表面。

    Electrostatic chuck
    22.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic chuck 有权
    静电吸盘

    公开(公告)号：US07907383B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-15

    申请号：US12086967

    申请日：2007-02-08

    申请人： Masami Ando ,  Jun Miyaji ,  Osamu Okamoto

    发明人： Masami Ando ,  Jun Miyaji ,  Osamu Okamoto

    IPC分类号： H01T23/00 ,  C04B35/00

    CPC分类号： H02N13/00 ,  C04B35/111 ,  C04B35/6455 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  C04B2235/6582 ,  C04B2235/661 ,  C04B2235/72 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/785 ,  C04B2235/786 ,  C04B2235/85 ,  H01L21/6833

    摘要： The present invention provides an electrostatic chuck in which the surface can be kept smooth after being exposed to plasma, so as to protect a material to be clamped such as a silicon wafer from being contaminated with particles, and which is excellent in clamping and releasing a material to be clamped and easy to manufacture by low-temperature firing. The electrostatic chuck includes a dielectric material in which alumina is 99.4 wt % or more, and titanium oxide is more than 0.2 wt % and equal to or less than 0.6 wt %, wherein the electrostatic chuck's volume resistivity is 108-1011 Ωcm in room temperature, and wherein the titanium oxide segregates in boundaries of particles of the alumina.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种静电卡盘，其中表面可以在暴露于等离子体之后保持光滑，以保护待被夹持的材料如硅晶片免受颗粒污染，并且夹紧和释放 待夹紧的材料并通过低温烧制容易制造。 静电卡盘包括氧化铝为99.4重量％以上，氧化钛大于0.2重量％且为0.6重量％以下的电介质材料，其中静电卡盘的体积电阻率为108-1011质量％ 室温，其中氧化钛在氧化铝颗粒的边界分离。

    3-Dimensional Image Construction Method and Apparatus
    23.
    发明申请
    3-Dimensional Image Construction Method and Apparatus 失效
    三维图像构造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080170653A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

    申请号：US11885069

    申请日：2006-02-28

    申请人： Masami Ando ,  Anton Maksimenko ,  Hiroshi Sugiyama ,  Tetsuya Yuasa

    发明人： Masami Ando ,  Anton Maksimenko ,  Hiroshi Sugiyama ,  Tetsuya Yuasa

    IPC分类号： G01N23/04 ,  G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： A61B6/466 ,  A61B6/4092 ,  A61B6/483 ,  A61B6/502 ,  G01N23/04

    摘要： A method and apparatus for constructing a 3-dimensional image of the internal organs invisible by the conventional method is provided. The apparatus comprises: generating means for generating a monochromatic and parallel X-ray beam from an X-ray beam; a reflection-type angle analyzer for reflecting the monochromatic and parallel X-ray beam at reflecting points on both slopes of a reflection curve of the reflection-type analyzer, angle information being extracted to a maximum extent at the reflecting points, the monochromatic and parallel X-ray beam including an X-ray beam which passed through the object when the object is positioned on a rotatable goniometer in the monochromatic and parallel X-ray beam and an X-ray beam from the generating means when the object is not positioned in the monochromatic and parallel X-ray beam; an imaging device for generating a refraction angle data by receiving the monochromic and parallel X-ray beam reflected on the reflection-type angle analyzer to detect the intensity thereof, and output a refraction angle data; andan arithmetic device for constructing the 3-dimensional image by carrying out au arithmetical operation for the refraction angle data from the imaging device.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过常规方法构建不可见的内脏的三维图像的方法和装置。 该装置包括：用于从X射线束产生单色和平行X射线束的产生装置; 反射型角度分析仪，用于在反射型分析仪的反射曲线的两个斜率上的反射点处反射单色平行X射线束，在反射点最大程度地提取角度信息，单色和平行 X射线束包括当物体位于单色和平行X射线束中的可旋转角度计上时穿过物体的X射线束，以及当物体未定位在来自发生装置的X射线束时 单色和平行的X射线束; 用于通过接收在反射型角度分析仪上反射的单色和平行X射线束来产生折射角数据以检测其强度并输出折射角数据的成像装置; 以及用于通过对来自成像装置的折射角数据执行自动运算来构造3维图像的运算装置。