Knock control system for internal combustion engines
    21.
    发明授权
    Knock control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机爆震控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4711213A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-08

    申请号:US850164

    申请日:1986-04-10

    IPC分类号: F02P5/152 F02P5/153 F02P5/04

    CPC分类号: F02P5/152 Y02T10/46

    摘要: A knock control system for an internal combustion engine has a knock discrimination level. If an output signal from a knock sensor is higher than the knock discrimination level, then the knock control system determines that the engine is subjected to knock and retards the ignition timing. If the knock sensor output signal is lower than the knock discrimination level, i.e., if no knock or detonation is detected over a prescribed period of time, then the ignition timing is advanced. The knock discrimination level is corrected such that a probability that the maximum value of the knock sensor output signal will exceed the knock discrimination level is greater in a knock control range than outside of a knock control range.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的爆震控制系统具有爆震判别水平。 如果来自爆震传感器的输出信号高于敲击判别水平,则爆震控制系统确定发动机经受敲击并延迟点火正时。 如果爆震传感器输出信号低于爆震判别水平,即如果在规定的时间段内没有检测到爆震或爆震,则提前点火正时。 敲击判别水平被校正,使得在爆震控制范围内爆震传感器输出信号的最大值将超过爆震判别水平的概率大于爆震控制范围外的概率。

    Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines
    22.
    发明授权
    Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机点火正时控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4539957A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-10

    申请号:US414578

    申请日:1982-09-03

    CPC分类号: F02P5/1523 Y02T10/46

    摘要: In a system for retarding an ignition timing of the engine depending on a signal from a knock detector, the knocking intensity and the knocking frequency are discriminated in accordance with the signal of the knock detector. On the basis of the discriminated results, the system provides a small amount of retard angle for ignition timing per one knocking when the knocking frequency is low, that is, the interval between knocking signals is long and the intensity of knocking is light. On the contrary, the system provides a large amount of retard angle when the interval is short and the intensity is heavy.

    摘要翻译: 在根据来自爆震检测器的信号来延迟发动机的点火正时的系统中,根据爆震检测器的信号来识别爆震强度和爆震频率。 基于判别结果,当爆震频率低时,即每次敲击的点火正时,系统提供少量的延迟角,即敲击信号之间的间隔较长,并且爆震强度较轻。 相反,当间隔短且强度大时,该系统提供大量的延迟角。

    Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engine with knock
sensor
    23.
    发明授权
    Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engine with knock sensor 失效
    具有爆震传感器的内燃机点火正时控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4489692A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-25

    申请号:US471727

    申请日:1983-03-03

    IPC分类号: F02P5/152 F02P5/14 F02P5/08

    CPC分类号: F02P5/1521 Y02T10/46

    摘要: A spark timing control apparatus controls the spark timing to retard or advance in accordance with the output signal from a knock sensor. An accelerating condition of the engine is determined depending on a particular knock occurence patterns including; whether the interval of knock occurences is larger or small, the total amount of retard angles is larger or small, or the frequency of knock occurences. When the accelerating condition is determined, the advancing rate of the spark timing is increased until a steady state of the engine operation is determined based on the output signal of the knock sensor.

    摘要翻译: 火花定时控制装置根据来自爆震传感器的输出信号来控制火花正时延迟或前进。 发动机的加速状态取决于特定的爆发模式,包括: 敲击间隔是否大于或小,延迟角的总量大或小,或敲击次数发生。 当确定加速条件时,基于爆震传感器的输出信号来确定火花正时的提前速率,直到发动机运转的稳定状态被确定。

    Fuel injection controller for internal combustion engine
    25.
    发明申请
    Fuel injection controller for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机燃油喷射控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20080053400A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11878531

    申请日:2007-07-25

    IPC分类号: F02M51/06

    摘要: A fourth cylinder is mounted with a cylinder pressure sensor. The injection timing of the fourth cylinder is operated so as to feedback control the ignition timing of the fourth cylinder, which is detected by the cylinder pressure sensor, to a target ignition timing. The ignition timings of the first cylinder to the third cylinder are indirectly controlled by operating the injection timings so as to make output torques produced by combustion in the first cylinder to the third cylinder correspond to an output torque produced by combustion in the fourth cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 第四个气缸安装有气缸压力传感器。 操作第四气缸的喷射正时,以将由气缸压力传感器检测到的第四气缸的点火正时反馈到目标点火正时。 通过操作喷射正时来间接地控制第一气缸到第三气缸的点火正时,从而使得在第一气缸至第三气缸中的燃烧产生的输出转矩对应于由第四气缸中的燃烧产生的输出转矩。

    Control system for compression ignition internal combustion engine
    26.
    发明申请
    Control system for compression ignition internal combustion engine 有权
    压燃式内燃机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070175445A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11698063

    申请日:2007-01-26

    IPC分类号: F02P5/00

    摘要: A compression ignition internal combustion engine includes injectors, each of which injects fuel into a corresponding cylinder. An ECU determines target ignition timing based on engine operational information and adjusts fuel injection start timing and a fuel injection quantity of each injector based on the target ignition timing. The engine further includes an air/fuel ratio sensor, which senses an oxygen concentration of exhaust gas. The ECU corrects the target ignition timing based on the oxygen concentration, which is sensed with the air/fuel ratio sensor, with reference to a predefined relationship between the oxygen concentration and ignition timing for achieving a generally equal constant torque of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 压缩点火内燃机包括喷射器,每个喷射器将燃料喷射到相应的气缸中。 ECU根据发动机运转信息确定目标点火正时,并基于目标点火正时调整各喷射器的燃料喷射开始正时和燃料喷射量。 发动机还包括空气/燃料比传感器,其感测废气的氧气浓度。 参照氧气浓度和点火正时之间的预定关系,ECU基于用空气/燃料比传感器检测到的氧浓度校正目标点火正时,以实现发动机的大致相等的恒定转矩。

    Gas concentration detector
    27.
    发明授权
    Gas concentration detector 有权
    气体浓度检测器

    公开(公告)号:US07180596B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10660628

    申请日:2003-09-12

    IPC分类号: G01N21/61

    CPC分类号: G01N27/419

    摘要: A gas concentration detector prevents deviation in output due to a difference in oxygen reactivity between electrode materials to accurately detect a specific gas component in a gas to be measured, such as NOx in an exhaust gas. A sensor element in an NOx sensor has a pump cell in a first chamber and a sensor cell for decomposing NOx and any remaining oxygen and a monitor cell for decomposing only remaining oxygen in a second chamber. An NOx concentration is detected based on a difference in current output between the sensor cell and the monitor cell. Since the sensor cell and the monitor cell have different oxygen reactivities, an output of the monitor cell is smoothed through a band-pass filter or the like so that output responses of the sensor cell and the monitor cell are made to substantially match each other, thereby eliminating any deviation in output.

    摘要翻译: 气体浓度检测器防止由于电极材料之间的氧反应性的差异而导致的输出偏差,以精确地检测待测气体中的特定气体成分,例如废气中的NOx。 NOx传感器中的传感器元件具有第一室中的泵室和用于分解NOx和任何剩余氧的传感器单元,以及用于仅在第二室中分解剩余氧的监测单元。 基于传感器单元和监视器单元之间的电流输出的差异来检测NOx浓度。 由于传感器单元和监视器单元具有不同的氧反应性,所以通过带通滤波器等对监视单元的输出进行平滑化,使得传感器单元和监视单元的输出响应基本上彼此匹配, 从而消除任何输出偏差。

    Control system for internal combustion engine
    30.
    发明授权
    Control system for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06712053B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US10229284

    申请日:2002-08-28

    IPC分类号: F02D4100

    摘要: An O2 amount in the intake air is determined based on a fresh air and an EGR gas. A consumed O2 amount is determined with a command injection amount Qr. Then, the consumed O2 amount is subtracted from the O2 amount in the intake air to obtain an exhaust O2 amount. An exhaust O2 concentration is estimated based on the exhaust O2 amount. According to the invention, the system is not affected by a delay for the exhaust gas to reach an O2 sensor and a delay of the chemical reaction in the O2 sensor. Therefore, the exhaust O2 concentration can be highly precisely estimated compare to the case in which the exhaust O2 concentration is detected by the O2 sensor.

    摘要翻译: 基于新鲜空气和EGR气体来确定进气中的O2量。 用指令喷射量Qr确定消耗的O2量。 然后,从进气中的O 2量中减去消耗的O 2量,以获得排气O 2量。 基于排气O 2量估计排气O 2浓度。 根据本发明,该系统不受排气到达O2传感器的延迟和O2传感器中的化学反应的延迟的影响。 因此,与O2传感器检测到排气O2浓度的情况相比,可以高精度地估计排气O 2浓度。