Control system of vehicle having continuously variable transmission
    21.
    发明授权
    Control system of vehicle having continuously variable transmission 有权
    具有无级变速器的车辆控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US6066070A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-23

    申请号:US290482

    申请日:1999-04-12

    摘要: A control system controls the output of a power source of a vehicle having a continuously variable transmission and a gear ratio to be set by the continuously variable transmission. The control system determines a target driving force on the basis of an output demand and a vehicle speed, and determines a target output of the power source for achieving the target driving force. The control system determines a target output speed preset for the target output, and controls the gear ratio of the continuously variable transmission so that the actual output speed of the power source may become the target output speed. The control system further determines the target output torque of the power source on the basis of the target output and the actual output speed of the power source, and controls the power source to achieve the target output torque. When the gear ratio is to be changed, its changing rate is made different in at least two quick and slow states. Moreover, the target output speed is provided with an upper limit, which is changed.

    摘要翻译: 控制系统控制具有无级变速器的车辆的电源的输出和由无级变速器设定的变速比。 控制系统基于输出要求和车速确定目标驱动力,并且确定用于实现目标驱动力的电源的目标输出。 控制系统确定为目标输出预设的目标输出速度,并且控制无级变速器的变速比,使得电源的实际输出速度可能变为目标输出速度。 控制系统基于目标输出和电源的实际输出速度进一步确定电源的目标输出转矩,并且控制电源以实现目标输出转矩。 当齿轮比要改变时,其变化率在至少两个快速和慢速状态下是不同的。 此外,目标输出速度被设置有上限,其被改变。

    Developing treatment apparatus used in the process for manufacturing a
semiconductor device, and method for the developing treatment
    22.
    发明授权
    Developing treatment apparatus used in the process for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and method for the developing treatment 失效
    在半导体装置的制造方法中使用的显影处理装置以及显影处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5885755A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US69087

    申请日:1998-04-29

    IPC分类号: G03F7/30 H01L21/027 G03C5/29

    CPC分类号: G03F7/3021

    摘要: A developing treatment apparatus has a spin chuck for supporting a semiconductor wafer on which a photoresist to be developed is formed by suction and rotating it at least two rotating speeds including a low speed and a high speed, a washing liquid supplying nozzle for supplying pure water onto the surface the photoresist, and a developer supplying nozzle for supplying a developer on the same surface. While the semiconductor wafer is supported on the spin chuck by suction and rotated at a low speed, pure water is supplied from the tip of the washing liquid supplying nozzle. Rotating the spin chuck is stopped and supplying the pure water is stopped to form a pure water film having a thickness of several mm on the surface of the photoresist by surface tension, after which for several seconds a developer is sprayed in a mist form from the tip of the developer supplying nozzle and simultaneously the spin chuck is rotated at a high speed to scatter off the pure water on the photoresist gradually, thereby replacing the pure water film on the photoresist with the developer. Subsequently, the spin chuck is rotated at a low speed while the developer is sprayed in a mist form on the surface of the photoresist, thereby stretching and straining the developer, in a liquid form, on the surface of the photoresist and developing the photoresist.

    摘要翻译: 显影处理装置具有用于支撑半导体晶片的自旋卡盘,其上通过吸引形成显影用光致抗蚀剂的半导体晶片,并且旋转至少两个包括低速和高速的转速,用于供应纯水的洗涤液供给喷嘴 光刻胶的表面,以及用于在同一表面上供应显影剂的显影剂供应喷嘴。 当通过抽吸将半导体晶片支撑在旋转卡盘上并以低速旋转时,从洗涤液供给喷嘴的前端供给纯水。 停止转动旋转卡盘并停止供给纯水,以通过表面张力在光致抗蚀剂的表面上形成厚度为几毫米的纯水膜,之后几秒钟将显影剂以雾形式从 显影剂供应喷嘴的尖端并且同时旋转卡盘高速旋转以逐渐散射在光致抗蚀剂上的纯水,从而用显影剂代替光致抗蚀剂上的纯水膜。 随后,旋转卡盘以低速旋转,同时将显影剂以雾状喷射在光致抗蚀剂的表面上,从而在光致抗蚀剂的表面上以液体形式拉伸和拉伸显影剂并显影光致抗蚀剂。

    Method and apparatus for manufacturing optical fiber cable
    24.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing optical fiber cable 失效
    制造光缆的方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5315813A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-31

    申请号:US907647

    申请日:1992-07-02

    IPC分类号: G02B6/44 D02G3/36

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4491

    摘要: An apparatus for, and method of manufacturing an optical fiber cable whereby stable transmission characteristics, such as length and tension, are maintained throughout a specified length of the cable. A slotted rod having spiral grooves formed longitudinally on the surface thereof is hauled by a hauling device, optical fibers or optical fiber ribbons are inserted into the spiral grooves, and a binding is applied onto the outer surface of the slotted rod to form the basis for an optical fiber cable stranding. The optical cable stranding with the optical fibers or the like inserted in the spiral grooves and with the binding applied thereon is wound around a guide wheel, thereby maintaining stable transmission characteristics throughout a specified length of the cable, and then further hauled. The guide wheel is rotatable about a rotary axis perpendicular to the hauling direction of the slotted rod.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造光缆的设备和方法,其中在电缆的整个特定长度内保持诸如长度和张力的稳定的传输特性。 具有在其表面上纵向形成的螺旋槽的开槽杆由牵引装置牵引,将光纤或光纤带插入到螺旋槽中,并将绑定施加到开槽杆的外表面上,形成基础 光纤电缆绞合。 将插入螺旋槽中的光纤或类似物的光缆绞合在导向轮周围,从而在电缆的特定长度内保持稳定的传输特性,然后进一步牵引。 引导轮可绕旋转轴线旋转,该旋转轴线垂直于开槽杆的牵引方向。

    Method of producing optical fiber cable
    26.
    发明授权
    Method of producing optical fiber cable 失效
    光缆生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US4856266A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US151992

    申请日:1988-02-03

    IPC分类号: G02B6/44

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4489 G02B6/4491

    摘要: A plurality of grooves are formed in an outer surface of a spacer. The grooves are formed continuously in the longitudinal direction by a die which surrounds the circumference of the spacer. The grooves extend, in the form of parallel periodically reversing helices along the longitudinal direction of the spacer. The optical fibers are guided into the grooves through guide plates arranged to rotate in a reciprocating motion about the spacer. The position of the grooves is detected and converted into an electric signal. The operation of an actuator for driving the movement of the die and the guide plates is controlled on the basis of the electric signal thereby rotating the plates and the die in synchronism with displacement of said grooves.

    Image processing apparatus to reduce isolated noise effects in moving image drive distribution processing
    28.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus to reduce isolated noise effects in moving image drive distribution processing 有权
    图像处理装置可减少运动图像驱动分配处理中的隔离噪声影响

    公开(公告)号:US08619189B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US12965137

    申请日:2010-12-10

    IPC分类号: H04N1/393 H04N7/01

    摘要: An image processing apparatus, which converts a frame rate by dividing an input frame into sub-frames and outputting the sub-frames, includes a minimum value filter unit, a low-pass filter processing unit, a generation unit, and a switching unit. In an input frame, the minimum value filter unit selects a maximum value of minimum values from the minimum values of pixel values in each horizontal line in a predetermined area including peripheral pixels of a processing target pixel, and performs pre-processing to replace the processing target pixel with the maximum value. The low-pass filter processing unit performs low-pass filter processing on the pre-processed input frame and generates a first sub-frame. The generation unit generates a second sub-frame from the first sub-frame and the input frame. The switching unit switches the first sub-frame and the second sub-frame at predetermined timing and outputs a sub-frame.

    摘要翻译: 通过将输入帧划分成子帧并输出子帧来转换帧速率的图像处理装置包括最小值滤波器单元,低通滤波处理单元,生成单元和切换单元。 在输入帧中,最小值滤波器单元从包括处理目标像素的周围像素的预定区域中的每个水平行中的像素值的最小值中选择最小值,并执行预处理以替换处理 具有最大值的目标像素。 低通滤波处理单元对预处理的输入帧执行低通滤波处理,并生成第一子帧。 生成单元从第一子帧和输入帧生成第二子帧。 切换单元以预定的定时切换第一子帧和第二子帧,并输出子帧。

    FUEL PRODUCTION SYSTEM
    29.
    发明申请
    FUEL PRODUCTION SYSTEM 有权
    燃油生产系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130257061A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13810092

    申请日:2010-12-24

    申请人: Yasushi Ito

    发明人: Yasushi Ito

    IPC分类号: H02J4/00

    摘要: A fuel production system and has an object to provide a fuel production system that is capable of producing HC with high efficiency by using variable energy. A first device is a CO/H2 generating device that simultaneously generates CO and H2 by performing electrolysis on CO2 and water. A second device is a H2 generating device that generates H2 by performing electrolysis on water. When electric power derived from natural energy is used, the first device is seriously affected by its variation. Therefore, a steady-state portion of generated electric power (straight line in a figure) is supplied to the first device while the remaining variable portion (the portion above the straight line) is supplied to the second device.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料生产系统,其目的在于提供能够通过使用可变能量以高效率生产HC的燃料生产系统。 第一装置是通过在CO 2和水上进行电解同时产生CO和H2的CO / H2生成装置。 第二装置是通过在水上进行电解而产生H 2的H 2发生装置。 当使用从自然能源获得的电力时,第一个装置受其变化的严重影响。 因此,将发电电力(图中的直线)的稳态部分供给到第一装置,而剩余的可变部分(直线上方的部分)被提供给第二装置。

    Internal combustion engine
    30.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US08240277B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12766606

    申请日:2010-04-23

    IPC分类号: F02B43/00

    摘要: An internal combustion engine suppressing trouble in a fuel feed system or lubrication system even when using ammonia as fuel. The internal combustion engine is able to be fed ammonia as fuel and is provided with a fuel tank storing ammonia in a liquid state, a fuel injector injecting ammonia in a gaseous state into a combustion chamber or intake port, and a fuel passage connected to the fuel tank and fuel injector. Inside the fuel tank or fuel passage, there is arranged a substance that can absorb or adsorb water and cannot absorb and adsorb ammonia.

    摘要翻译: 即使使用氨作为燃料,也能够抑制燃料供给系统或润滑系统中的问题的内燃机。 内燃机能够作为燃料供给氨,并且设置有以液态存储氨的燃料箱,将气态氨气体喷射到燃烧室或进气口中的燃料喷射器,以及连接到燃烧室的燃料通路 燃油箱和燃油喷射器。 在燃料箱或燃料通道内设置能够吸收或吸附水分并且不能吸收和吸附氨的物质。