摘要:
A control system controls the output of a power source of a vehicle having a continuously variable transmission and a gear ratio to be set by the continuously variable transmission. The control system determines a target driving force on the basis of an output demand and a vehicle speed, and determines a target output of the power source for achieving the target driving force. The control system determines a target output speed preset for the target output, and controls the gear ratio of the continuously variable transmission so that the actual output speed of the power source may become the target output speed. The control system further determines the target output torque of the power source on the basis of the target output and the actual output speed of the power source, and controls the power source to achieve the target output torque. When the gear ratio is to be changed, its changing rate is made different in at least two quick and slow states. Moreover, the target output speed is provided with an upper limit, which is changed.
摘要:
A developing treatment apparatus has a spin chuck for supporting a semiconductor wafer on which a photoresist to be developed is formed by suction and rotating it at least two rotating speeds including a low speed and a high speed, a washing liquid supplying nozzle for supplying pure water onto the surface the photoresist, and a developer supplying nozzle for supplying a developer on the same surface. While the semiconductor wafer is supported on the spin chuck by suction and rotated at a low speed, pure water is supplied from the tip of the washing liquid supplying nozzle. Rotating the spin chuck is stopped and supplying the pure water is stopped to form a pure water film having a thickness of several mm on the surface of the photoresist by surface tension, after which for several seconds a developer is sprayed in a mist form from the tip of the developer supplying nozzle and simultaneously the spin chuck is rotated at a high speed to scatter off the pure water on the photoresist gradually, thereby replacing the pure water film on the photoresist with the developer. Subsequently, the spin chuck is rotated at a low speed while the developer is sprayed in a mist form on the surface of the photoresist, thereby stretching and straining the developer, in a liquid form, on the surface of the photoresist and developing the photoresist.
摘要:
A substrates processing device having a tank in which process solution is contained, a bottle communicated with the tank through a conduit and located above an object to be processed with the process solution supplied, a nozzle located under the bottle, a support for supporting the object to be processed, and a changeover device for making pressure in it negative through a conduit when the process solution is to be added to it and also making pressure in it normal through the conduit when the process solution is to be supplied to the nozzle.
摘要:
An apparatus for, and method of manufacturing an optical fiber cable whereby stable transmission characteristics, such as length and tension, are maintained throughout a specified length of the cable. A slotted rod having spiral grooves formed longitudinally on the surface thereof is hauled by a hauling device, optical fibers or optical fiber ribbons are inserted into the spiral grooves, and a binding is applied onto the outer surface of the slotted rod to form the basis for an optical fiber cable stranding. The optical cable stranding with the optical fibers or the like inserted in the spiral grooves and with the binding applied thereon is wound around a guide wheel, thereby maintaining stable transmission characteristics throughout a specified length of the cable, and then further hauled. The guide wheel is rotatable about a rotary axis perpendicular to the hauling direction of the slotted rod.
摘要:
A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising a control unit for controlling a control pattern of a fuel injection of the fuel injector to be a first control pattern when an engine load is smaller than a predetermined threshold engine load and to be a second control pattern when the engine load is larger than the predetermined threshold engine load, and a changing unit for changing the predetermined threshold engine load such that an optimum performance of the engine is obtained.
摘要:
A plurality of grooves are formed in an outer surface of a spacer. The grooves are formed continuously in the longitudinal direction by a die which surrounds the circumference of the spacer. The grooves extend, in the form of parallel periodically reversing helices along the longitudinal direction of the spacer. The optical fibers are guided into the grooves through guide plates arranged to rotate in a reciprocating motion about the spacer. The position of the grooves is detected and converted into an electric signal. The operation of an actuator for driving the movement of the die and the guide plates is controlled on the basis of the electric signal thereby rotating the plates and the die in synchronism with displacement of said grooves.
摘要:
A vehicle is provided with an engine, an H2 and CO tank, a CO2 reclaimer, an electrolytic solution tank, an electrolyzer, a water tank and the like. During operation of the engine, an exhaust gas is introduced into an absorbing liquid in the CO2 reclaimer so as to recover CO2 in the exhaust gas and to store the same in the electrolytic solution tank. While supplying the absorbing liquid having absorbed CO2 and water to the electrolyzer from the electrolytic solution tank and the water tank, respectively, electric power is supplied to the electrolyzer. As a result, a mixed gas composed of CO and H2 from CO2 and water. The generated mixed gas is temporarily stored in the H2 and CO tank and is supplied to the engine.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus, which converts a frame rate by dividing an input frame into sub-frames and outputting the sub-frames, includes a minimum value filter unit, a low-pass filter processing unit, a generation unit, and a switching unit. In an input frame, the minimum value filter unit selects a maximum value of minimum values from the minimum values of pixel values in each horizontal line in a predetermined area including peripheral pixels of a processing target pixel, and performs pre-processing to replace the processing target pixel with the maximum value. The low-pass filter processing unit performs low-pass filter processing on the pre-processed input frame and generates a first sub-frame. The generation unit generates a second sub-frame from the first sub-frame and the input frame. The switching unit switches the first sub-frame and the second sub-frame at predetermined timing and outputs a sub-frame.
摘要:
A fuel production system and has an object to provide a fuel production system that is capable of producing HC with high efficiency by using variable energy. A first device is a CO/H2 generating device that simultaneously generates CO and H2 by performing electrolysis on CO2 and water. A second device is a H2 generating device that generates H2 by performing electrolysis on water. When electric power derived from natural energy is used, the first device is seriously affected by its variation. Therefore, a steady-state portion of generated electric power (straight line in a figure) is supplied to the first device while the remaining variable portion (the portion above the straight line) is supplied to the second device.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine suppressing trouble in a fuel feed system or lubrication system even when using ammonia as fuel. The internal combustion engine is able to be fed ammonia as fuel and is provided with a fuel tank storing ammonia in a liquid state, a fuel injector injecting ammonia in a gaseous state into a combustion chamber or intake port, and a fuel passage connected to the fuel tank and fuel injector. Inside the fuel tank or fuel passage, there is arranged a substance that can absorb or adsorb water and cannot absorb and adsorb ammonia.