公开(公告)号：US5726638A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US552531

申请日：1995-11-06

申请人： Masayuki Kobayashi

发明人： Masayuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B60R16/02 ,  B60R16/03 ,  F02D45/00 ,  H04L7/033 ,  H04L12/40 ,  H04L1/16 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04L5/14

CPC分类号： H04L1/24 ,  B60R16/0315 ,  H04L7/0331 ,  Y10T307/25 ,  Y10T307/445

摘要： An asynchronous serial communication device in which data transmitted at different speeds coexist and are exchanged. Time losses when errors are generated are effectively eliminated when asynchronous serial data communications for diagnostic failures are performed between a diagnosing tool and an electronic controller via a communications line. In performing the data communications, first data are exchanged between these devices at a low transmission speed and then by switching the speed to high speed various data are exchanged. In a case where communication errors are generated during exchanging, the operation is started again from the data exchanging at the low speed. Here, the edges of the data sampled at the low speed are detected by an edge detecting terminal provided in a communication circuit. A communication error is identified when a difference between a first edge detecting time and a next edge detecting time is shorter than 1 bit time of the low transmission speed data. Based on a further next edge detecting timing, the data receiving by the low speed sampling is started over again.

摘要翻译： 异步串行通信设备，其中以不同速度发送的数据共存并交换。 当通过通信线路在诊断工具和电子控制器之间执行用于诊断故障的异步串行数据通信时，有效地消除了产生错误时的时间损失。 在执行数据通信时，首先在这些设备之间以低传输速度交换数据，然后通过将速度切换到高速度来交换各种数据。 在交换时产生通信错误的情况下，从低速的数据交换再次开始动作。 这里，通过设置在通信电路中的边缘检测端子来检测以低速采样的数据的边缘。 当第一边缘检测时间和下一个边缘检测时间之间的差小于低传输速度数据的1比特时间时，识别出通信错误。 基于进一步的下一个边缘检测定时，再次开始通过低速采样的数据接收。

公开(公告)号：US5402420A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US928342

申请日：1992-08-12

申请人： Masayuki Kobayashi

发明人： Masayuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H04L7/00 ,  H04L12/413 ,  H04L12/40 ,  H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L12/4135

摘要： A communication unit in a CSMA/CD data communication system having a non-destructive arbitration function which allows to prevent communication failure due to receiving delay of transmission data or difference of system clocks among communication units by providing in a transmission line transmitting section 14 a counter 32 which is reset by leading edge of the transmission data on a transmission line inputted from a receiving terminal RX through the intermediary of a synchronization comparator 38 and by determining leading and trailing timings of the transmission data per one bit from a count value thereof and reference values defined in leading edge comparator 34 and trailing edge comparator 36.

摘要翻译： 具有非破坏性仲裁功能的CSMA / CD数据通信系统中的通信单元，其允许通过在传输线路发送部分14中提供计数器来防止由于接收到传输数据的延迟或通信单元之间的系统时钟的差异而导致的通信故障 32，其通过通过同步比较器38的中间从从接收端子RX输入的传输线上的传输数据的前沿复位，并且通过从其计数值和参考值确定每一位的传输数据的前导和后置定时 在前沿比较器34和后沿比较器36中定义的值。

公开(公告)号：US5355390A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-11

申请号：US700698

申请日：1991-05-16

申请人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto ,  Yoshihisa Sato ,  Satoshi Suzuki ,  Masayuki Kobayashi

发明人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto ,  Yoshihisa Sato ,  Satoshi Suzuki ,  Masayuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H04B15/00 ,  H03K4/94 ,  H03K17/66 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L25/08 ,  H04B3/00

CPC分类号： H04L25/0286 ,  H03K17/66 ,  H03K4/94 ,  H04L25/0274 ,  H04L25/0292

摘要： A transmitting circuit is provided which includes a control circuit for transmitting and receiving a communication signal. Transmit information is modulated into a trapezoidal wave signal using a waveform shaping circuit. A communication signal is first generated on the basis of the trapezoidal wave signal and transmitted to a first transmission line. From this communication signal, a second communication signal is generated having an inverted polarity waveform shape relative to the first communication signal. This inverted polarity triangular wave signal is, in turn, output from a second transmission line BUS-. In addition, a receiving circuit is provided for receiving like signals from other communication devices which share the first and second transmission lines BUS+ and BUS-. The receiving circuit includes a comparator circuit for demodulating received signals on the transmission lines to generate square wave equivalent signals which a processing unit can logically interpret. Because communication signals are transmitted (received) and derived in the described manner, they are not subject to adverse effects, such as can result from fluctuation of GND potential levels and power supply differences amongst remote communication systems. Furthermore, because an inverted triangular waveform is generated in addition to, and on the basis of, a regular, modulated triangular wave signal, phase shift problems are avoided and radiation of harmonics noise is favorably reduced even at intermediate, or higher, transmission rates.

摘要翻译： 提供一种发送电路，其包括用于发送和接收通信信号的控制电路。 使用波形整形电路将发送信息调制成梯形波信号。 首先根据梯形波信号生成通信信号，并将其发送到第一传输线。 从该通信信号，产生具有相对于第一通信信号的反极性波形形状的第二通信信号。 反转的极性三角波信号又从第二传输线BUS-输出。 此外，提供接收电路用于接收来自共享第一和第二传输线BUS +和BUS-的其它通信设备的类似信号。 接收电路包括用于解调传输线上的接收信号的比较器电路，以产生处理单元可逻辑解释的方波等效信号。 由于以所述方式发送（接收）和导出通信信号，所以它们不会受到不利影响，例如可能由远程通信系统之间的GND电位波动和电源差异引起。 此外，由于除了规则的调制三角波信号之外并且基于规则的调制三角波信号产生倒三角波形，避免了相移问题，甚至在中间或更高的传输速率下也有利地降低了谐波噪声的辐射。

公开(公告)号：US5103694A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

申请号：US485030

申请日：1990-02-26

申请人： Masayuki Kobayashi ,  Takashi Shibayama ,  Shigeru Ishii

发明人： Masayuki Kobayashi ,  Takashi Shibayama ,  Shigeru Ishii

IPC分类号： F16H61/06 ,  F16H59/14 ,  F16H59/24 ,  F16H59/36 ,  F16H59/40 ,  F16H59/42 ,  F16H59/44 ,  F16H59/46 ,  F16H59/70 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/08 ,  F16H61/10

CPC分类号： F16H61/0021 ,  F16H2059/363 ,  F16H59/36 ,  F16H59/46 ,  F16H61/061 ,  Y10T477/693962 ,  Y10T477/693965

摘要： When a shift command is issued the line pressure is dropped to a first low level until such time as the inertia phase of the shift begins. From this time the level of line pressure is raised and maintained at a second higher level until the end of the inertia phase. During the final stage of the shift, the level of line pressure is again lowered. A spike in the transmission torque output when tends to occur at the beginning of the inertia phase is attenuated, the level of torque which is transmitted during the inertia phase is elevated and spikes which tend to be produced by the final engagement are reduced by the temporarily lowered final stage line pressure level.

摘要翻译： 当发出换档命令时，行压降至第一低水平，直到变速惯性阶段开始的时间为止。 从这时起，管线压力的水平升高并保持在第二较高的水平，直到惯性阶段结束。 在换档的最后阶段，管路压力的水平再次降低。 在惯性阶段开始时倾向于发生的传动扭矩输出的尖峰衰减，在惯性阶段期间传递的转矩水平升高，倾向于通过最终啮合产生的尖峰减小临时 降低了末级线压力水平。

公开(公告)号：US09751276B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-05

申请号：US14678584

申请日：2015-04-03

申请人： Tomoaki Kamiya ,  Masayuki Kobayashi

发明人： Tomoaki Kamiya ,  Masayuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B31F5/02 ,  B65H37/04 ,  B31F1/07 ,  B42F3/00

CPC分类号： B31F5/02 ,  B31F1/07 ,  B31F2201/00 ,  B31F2201/0702 ,  B31F2201/0774 ,  B31F2201/0779 ,  B42F3/00 ,  B42F3/003 ,  B65H37/04 ,  B65H2301/43828 ,  B65H2301/51616 ,  B65H2403/514 ,  B65H2801/27 ,  G03G2215/00852

摘要： A sheet binding device includes a pressurizing unit that pressurizes a sheet bundle to bind the sheet bundle, a pressurizing section that is disposed in the pressurizing unit and configured to be moved from a waiting position separated from the sheet bundle to a pressurizing position at which the pressurizing section pressurizes the sheet bundle, a drive motor that actuates the pressurizing unit, and a controller that controls the drive motor such that the pressurizing section is engaged with the sheet bundle at a predetermined setting velocity.

公开(公告)号：US08954219B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US12928530

申请日：2010-12-13

申请人： Masayuki Kobayashi

发明人： Masayuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G07C5/08

CPC分类号： G07C5/0808

摘要： In a device installed in a vehicle for monitoring a target section in the vehicle, an executing unit executes a specific process for addressing an abnormality in the target section, and an instructing unit instructs the executing unit to execute the specific process when an abnormality occurs in the target section. A determining unit determines when the specific process is required to be checked. A checking unit instructs the executing unit to execute the specific process independently of whether an abnormality occurs in the target section each time it is determined that the specific process is required to be checked, thus checking whether an abnormality occurs in the specific process.

摘要翻译： 在安装在用于监视车辆中的目标部分的车辆中的装置中，执行单元执行用于寻址目标部分中的异常的特定处理，并且指示单元指示执行单元在发生异常时执行特定处理 目标部分。 确定单元确定何时需要检查特定过程。 每当确定需要检查具体处理时，检查单元指示执行单元独立于目标部分中是否发生异常，从而检查特定处理中是否发生异常。

公开(公告)号：US20110223955A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：US12932951

申请日：2011-03-10

申请人： Masayuki Kobayashi

发明人： Masayuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L12/4625 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L2012/40215 ,  H04L2012/40234 ,  H04L2012/40241 ,  H04L2012/40273

摘要： A communication network system has a host network and low-ranking networks connected with the host network through respective interchange terminals. Terminals containing the interchange terminals in the host network perform communication based on FlexRay. FlexRay sets a static segment and a dynamic segment every communication period. Communication zones are fixedly allocated to the respective terminals in each static segment. Communication zones are changeably allocated to the respective terminals in each dynamic segment. Terminals of each low-ranking network perform communication based on LIN or CAN protocol. The interchange terminals connect a transmission line of the host network with transmission lines of the low-ranking networks during the transmission period of each dynamic segment, so that each terminal of each low-ranking network can perform communication based on LIN or CAN protocol with the terminals of the other low-ranking networks through the high-ranking network without any protocol conversion.

摘要翻译： 通信网络系统具有通过相应的交换终端与主机网络连接的主机网络和低级网络。 在主机网络中包含交换终端的终端可以进行基于FlexRay的通信。 FlexRay每个通信周期都设置静态段和动态段。 通信区域固定地分配给每个静态段中的相应终端。 通信区域可变地分配给每个动态段中的相应终端。 每个低级网络的终端都可以根据LIN或CAN协议进行通信。 互通终端在每个动态段的传输周期期间将主机网络的传输线与低级网络的传输线连接，使得每个低级网络的每个终端可以执行基于LIN或CAN协议的通信， 终端的其他低级网络通过高级网络无需任何协议转换。

公开(公告)号：US20110144852A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US12928530

申请日：2010-12-13

申请人： Masayuki Kobayashi

发明人： Masayuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G06F7/00

CPC分类号： G07C5/0808

摘要： In a device installed in a vehicle for monitoring a target section in the vehicle, an executing unit executes a specific process for addressing an abnormality in the target section, and an instructing unit instructs the executing unit to execute the specific process when an abnormality occurs in the target section. A determining unit determines when the specific process is required to be checked. A checking unit instructs the executing unit to execute the specific process independently of whether an abnormality occurs in the target section each time it is determined that the specific process is required to be checked, thus checking whether an abnormality occurs in the specific process.

摘要翻译： 在安装在用于监视车辆中的目标部分的车辆中的装置中，执行单元执行用于寻址目标部分中的异常的特定处理，并且指示单元指示执行单元在发生异常时执行特定处理 目标部分。 确定单元确定何时需要检查特定过程。 每当确定需要检查具体处理时，检查单元指示执行单元独立于目标部分中是否发生异常，从而检查特定处理中是否发生异常。

公开(公告)号：US07468554B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

申请号：US10587480

申请日：2005-03-11

申请人： Kouji Harada ,  Hiroatsu Tokuda ,  Kazuo Ojima ,  Masayuki Kobayashi

发明人： Kouji Harada ,  Hiroatsu Tokuda ,  Kazuo Ojima ,  Masayuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H01L23/10 ,  H01L23/34

CPC分类号： H01L23/3735 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K3/0061 ,  H05K3/341 ,  H05K2201/068 ,  H05K2201/10416

摘要： A heat sink board having a first heat sink and a second heat sink with a smaller linear expansion coefficient than that of the first heat sink and being bonded to the first heat sink to form the heat sink board. The second heat sink is fitted to the first heat sink, and a material of the first heat sink in the vicinity of a boundary between the fitted heat sinks is plastically deformed for close adhesion to the second heat sink. A forming method makes bonding between the first and second heat sinks possible at room temperature, and the heat sink board made of a composite member having a high flat-surface accuracy can be easily and reliably obtained.

摘要翻译： 一种散热板，其具有第一散热器和具有比第一散热器的线膨胀系数小的线性膨胀系数的第二散热器，并且结合到第一散热器以形成散热板。 第二散热器安装在第一散热器上，并且第一散热器的材料在配合的散热器之间的边界附近被塑性变形以与第二散热器紧密附着。 成型方法能够在室温下实现第一和第二散热器之间的接合，并且可以容易且可靠地获得由具有高平面精度的复合部件制成的散热板。

公开(公告)号：US20080096244A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：US11627256

申请日：2007-01-25

申请人： Kimiyasu Isobe ,  Seiki Yamaguchi ,  Masayuki Kobayashi ,  Shinya Kumagai ,  Takami Sarashina

发明人： Kimiyasu Isobe ,  Seiki Yamaguchi ,  Masayuki Kobayashi ,  Shinya Kumagai ,  Takami Sarashina

IPC分类号： C12P21/04 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12N15/00 ,  C12N15/11 ,  C12N9/00

CPC分类号： C12N9/80

摘要： A D-aminoacylase having a high substrate specificity is provided. This D-aminoacylase can produce D-amino acids from N-acetyl-D,L-amino acids conveniently and efficiently at a low cost. A D-aminoacylase produced by a microorganism of genus Defluvibacter; which acts on a N-acetyl-D-amino acid; which has a molecular weight (as determined by electrophoresis) of about 55,000 daltons, and an isoelectric point (as determined by two-dimensional electrophoresis for denatured system) of 5.3; which acts on N-acetyl-D-valine, N-acetyl-D-leucine, and the like, but not on N-acetyl-L-valine, N-acetyl-L-leucine, and the like; which has an optimal temperature of 37° C. (pH 8) and an optimal pH value of 8 to 8.5 at 37° C.; and whose activity is inhibited by Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, and Zn2+ each at 1 mmol/L, and by dithiothreitol, 2-mercaptoethanol, o-phenanthroline, and L-cysteine each at 5 mmol/L.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有高底物特异性的D-氨基酸酰化酶。 该D-氨基酸酶可以以低成本方便且有效地从N-乙酰基-D，L-氨基酸产生D-氨基酸。 由去纤维杆菌属的微生物产生的D-氨基酸酰化酶; 其作用于N-乙酰基-D-氨基酸; 其具有约55,000道尔顿的分子量（通过电泳测定）和5.3的等电点（通过用于变性体系的二维电泳测定）; 其作用于N-乙酰基-D-缬氨酸，N-乙酰基-D-亮氨酸等，但不适用于N-乙酰基-L-缬氨酸，N-乙酰基-L-亮氨酸等; 其最适温度为37℃（pH8），最适pH值为8〜8.5，在37℃下。 并且其活性受到Mn 2+，Co 2+，Ni 2+，Zn 2+，Zn 2+， 每个为1mmol / L，二硫苏糖醇，2-巯基乙醇，邻菲咯啉和L-半胱氨酸各为5mmol / L。